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Literary analysis of the gift of the magi story
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When we reflect upon the humanity, there are many, many incidents of evilness and injustice revealed through hatred, misunderstanding, fear, and in worse case, negligence. Most likely, when we turn on the news, we hear reports of casualties, deaths, and homicides created by the malicious side of humanity. Furthermore, there are innumerable accounts of this evilness such as wars, crimes, and the Holocaust. Those who believe that humans are good would ponder how another human being or group of human beings could be so vile but it is the inevitable truth that we all, in some aspect, share that blame as well. When we are confounded, as such as now, questioning the moral ethicality of some of the heinous acts we have done in the past and present …show more content…
The story starts off in a town whose country is going on a war. Everyone in the town was celebrating, “in every breast burned the holy fire of patriotism; the drum were beating, the band playing, the toy pistols popping, [and] the bunched firecrackers hissing and spluttering;” (par.1). Then a prayer service for the young volunteer soldiers was held in a church the next morning, the day before they entered the battlefield. There the minister fervently prayed a verse from the Old Testament: “‘God the all-terrible! Thou who ordainest! Thunder thy clarion and lightning thy sword!’” (par.3), wishing that God unleashes his wrath against their enemy and allow them their …show more content…
In O’Henry’s story “The Gift of the Magi” a simple act of human kindness is shown. The story follows a young couple, Della and Jim, who tries to buy their counterpart a meaningful and precious Christmas, sacrificing their beloved possessions. Della, who only had $1.87, sacrifices her luscious, long hair, which would “[shine] like a cascade of brown waters.”(365,par.10), for a fob chain for Jim’s gold watch, while Jim sells his prized watch for a set of luxurious combs that Della always wanted. Though many would see the couple as foolish, Henry himself notes that “Of all who give and receive gifts, such as they are the wisest.” (367, par.45). He sees that people like Della and Jim, who are willing to sacrifice their beloved possession for each other’s happiness, is the wisest of all gift givers in that they are the most genuine and caring humans out of
Claudia Card begins by questioning the difference between wrong and evil. How do we know when something crosses the line between being just wrong, to being an evil act? How does hatred and motive play a part in this? How can people psychologically maintain a sense of who they are when they have been the victims of evil? Card attempts to explain these fundamental questions using her theory of evil; the Atrocity Paradigm (Card, pg.3).
Throughout History our world has seen societies which have risen to power and publicity through pure hatred and suffering of others. Our past could yet, reveal the answer to the question, “Can a society based on hate and suffering survive?”. The most powerful and controversial of these societies will be mentioned and with hope, put an end to our uncertainty. The German Reich, modern day North Korea, Al-Qaeda, and the Ku Klux Klan. These listed had based their societies on hate, suffering, or both, which they have marked themselves forever in history.
When one turns on the television today they are made witness to all the crimes that are present in society. It is impossible to sit through thirty-five minutes of news without anger and rage becoming aroused. This is because society is bothered by infinitesimal paraphernalia. Society also believes in human rights and punishment for those who violate such rights. Yet what constitutes humanity? Ever sit there and watch the news and wonder just how far humanity reaches? When is it time to say this is a human rights violation? Every wonder when someone’s morals and ethics begin to effect their ability to do their job? Ever wonder why in every news story the “bad guy” always become caught? Ever wonder how many people on death row might not be guilt? Some of them could have even been used as scapegoats. Yet how does one become a scapegoat? Could someone out there have that much hatred and anger to blame one person for the faults of many? Is the need for blame significant? Does desire lead to more hatred and evil? What does it feel like to be blamed for something that might not be wrong, and to be put on trial knowing that the jury wants to blame someone? In society and in the United States since its founding, there has been a need to place blame. Imagine how the person being blamed would feel. Henry Wirz did not have to image it; he lived through it and died for it. Someone is always to be blamed, even if they were just following orders. Orders which can only go so far until humanity takes effect. Henry Wirz was used as a scapegoat for war crimes committed during the Civil War at Andersonville Prison, however that does not justify his acts or make him an American hero.
In January 2002 James Waller released the first edition of the book “Becoming Evil – How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass Killings.” Dr. James Waller is a professor at Keene State College in New Hampshire and is home to one of the nation’s oldest Holocaust resource centers, the Cohen Center for Genocide and Holocaust Studies. Becoming Evil uncovers the historical and modern day reasons to why people do evil and attempts to debunk common explanations for genocide and mass killings. Some of Waller’s other notable works include “Prejudice across America” and “Face to Face: The Changing State of Racism Across America.” Waller takes and in depth look at the societal, psychopathological and cultural reasons that would make a good person commit such heinous acts of evil. “What culture, society, or nation, what ideology, historical prejudice, or ethnic hatred, what psychological profile or cluster of personality traits, what unusual situation or special circumstance is to be deemed the cause of such aberrant human behavior?” (Browning/Waller) Why do humans commit genocide and mass killings?
Injustices There have been many famous pieces of literature, but one that stands out is the 1960's classic To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee. Lee, who only wrote one book in her life time, wrote of prejudice, injustice, and racism in the 1930's. To Kill a Mockingbird takes place in the Deep South in the 1930's. To Kill a Mockingbird is a story in which a black mad is accused of doing something he didn't do. During the whole story some of the two of the main characters, Jem Finch and Jean Lousie Finch, grow up in there mind
The problem of evil is inescapable in this fallen world. From worldwide terror like the Holocaust to individual evils like abuse, evil touches every life. However, evil is not a creation of God, nor was it in His perfect will. As Aleksandr
Human beings are subjected to living in a world filled with chaos, hate, war, inequality, and genocide, which makes exhibiting sheer goodness a challenge. Often times, individuals confuse being “good” with following an established list of rules. However, there are times when good, or even ethical and moral behavior goes beyond following a rigid set of regulations as we recognize that certain demands are amoral. The genocidal extermination of millions of Jews orchestrated by Adolf Hitler at the time of Nazi occupation during World War II transformed Europe into a dark place. However, with many tragedies, there are often glimpses of goodness that shine through.
Thomas Paine and Mark Twain are two men who both wrote essays on two very different wars. Thomas Paine was the author of "These are the Times that Try Men's Souls" which discusses the Revolutionary War between America and the Great Britain and Mark Twain wrote the essay "The War Prayer" which was based on the Philippine- American War. After carefully analyzing both essays, I found that Thomas Paine makes the strongest argument overall compared to Mark Twain. Both writers effectively persuade their readers using careful word choice, themes, proper organization, and tone, but in very different ways from one another.
Henry, who wrote “Gift of the Magi”, showed the crazy love between a man and a woman in a serious relationship. Even though giving up their most prized possession was difficult, they did it out of loe for each other. They wanted to give each other the best life possible, even though that meant taking some of their own happiness
The Gift of the Magi deals with love, sacrifice, as well with wealth. It teaches people the importance of these qualities. In this story, Della, the wife of Jim, is facing Christmas with one dollar and eighty seven cents. She and Jim are struggling to be able to buy each other Christmas gifts, but in the end, they realize that Christmas is more than just about getting a present. King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba, and the Magi are the three biblical allusions in this story. They support the theme, that sacrifice is the ultimate generosity.
O. Henry’s short story “The Gift of the Magi,” is about a couple who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house. The story takes place on Christmas Eve in a furnished apartment at eight dollars a week. I feel that the narrator mocks Jim and Della for being poor. “It did not beggar description, but it certainly had that word on the lookout for the mendicancy squad.” (O. Henry 165). Della and Jim’s income shrunk from thirty dollars a week to twenty dollars a week causing them a great deal of financial problems. They both are troubled that Christmas is tomorrow and they cannot afford to buy each other a nice gift. Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair play an important role in the story.
important to understand that "not all the gifts referred to elsewhere are specified in this
Many critics agree, “The Gift of the Magi” is, in all respects, an amazing and one of a kind story. One critic says, “Ironically, Fagin arrives at something utterly crucial to the success of 'The Gift of the Magi': that it has everything—an absorbing (if short) narrative drive and a twist ending that makes it wholly original” (Korb). Even renowned critic, Rena Korb, agrees; O.Henry did an excellent job with this story. Though O. Henry wrote many great stories, one of his most famous, and favorite, stories of all time is “The Gift of the Magi.” “The gift of the Magi” is a classic about a couple who sacrifices their happiness for the other. It is one of Henry’s most popular stories by far; even being remade many times. Such a popular story must have a powerful base with which to explain its message. That message is incorporated quite well into a few major themes; though, many different themes were used in this story. These themes ranged from materialism, generosity and love to more subtle undertones like selflessness and poverty. Of course, the most prominent is materialism; though, Henry goes to great lengths to show such a complex theme to his audience. He uses excellent literary devices like setting, conflict, creative syntax, and even figurative language all to his advantage. O. Henry uses many different, complex, literary elements to portray these different themes in “The Gift of the Magi.”
#1 New York Times best-selling author, Karen Kingsbury, says, “You don’t have love without sacrifice; you can’t have sacrifice without love.” Sadly, when it comes to people sacrificing something very dear to themselves for someone else, most people struggle and cannot do it. Although, that is not the case for Della and her husband. Della and her husband, Jim, are characters in the story, “The Gift of the Magi,” written by O. Henry. The two lovers live in a cheap, rundown apartment with little money to spare.
We as humans, grew up knowing that there was evil in the world, by many fascinations. If our parents and/or family didn’t tell us things were evil, it was our religion or community that elaborated the wrong doings of others. We grew knowledgeable and in that knowledge we grew to be cautious and careful of our surroundings and of those willing to do evil. But what exactly is evil and what makes theodicy related to this grand confusion of, “Why do bad things happen to good people?” I was taught that bad things happen to people whom deserve it.