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American football concussions research paper
Concussions in football research paper
Concussions in football research paper
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Recommended: American football concussions research paper
Jackson Jerdonek
HLA 1
Pelphrey
2.12.16
Concussions
Have you ever wanted to know why concussions are so serious, well I have the answer. Concussions are a common form of traumatic brain injury resulting from blunt force trauma to the head. Concussions are also associated with a short period of time without the regular functions of your brain (Flynn1) . When someone has a concussion that person must be examined by a doctor or physician, at first only using short neuropsychological tests like the Maddocks quiz or the SAC (standard assessment of concussion, Flynn 2). Most professional sports leagues like the NFL, NBA, and NHL are introducing policies that restrict the amount of playing time an athlete gets after a recent concussion. All sports leagues should have the best safety equipment that they can buy so there is a lesser chance of a player getting a concussion, and if a player does get a concussion they should take a few weeks off just to make sure that they are as healthy emotional and physically as before the concussion.
CTE is a progressive degenerative disease that has been linked to having multiple concussions. Symptoms of CTE include memory loss, aggression, depression, impaired judgment, impulse control problems, confusion, and progressive dementia. Some of those symptoms can be
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very serious like depression which can go as far as suicide (flynn 2). A large number of suicides by pro and college players have been traced back CTE. This just comes to show how dangerous multiple concussions can be on your mental health as well as your physical health. Players of hard-hitting sports like football and hockey should have the best safety equipment that money can buy.
Medical evidence suggests that multiple concussions may result in lasting brain damage scenarios such as degenerative dementia pugilistica, post-concussion syndrome, or second-impact syndrome. With the best safety tech most of these diseases can be prevented (flynn 1). Concussions are very common in football and we can reduce that risk as players by tackling the correct way and using the correct form. If you are tackling the incorrect way and you are tackling with your head down it can cause you and the person you are tackling to have serious concussions ( Flynn
2). Some people would say that concussions aren’t that serious and can be played through but they are wrong. If you try to play through a concussion you have a higher risk to get another one while playing and having multiple concussions can lead to second-impact syndrome. Second-impact syndrome causes the brain to swell even more than it already has, and that can put you at a very great risk to get CTE (Walter 3). Even though the best equipment may be expensive it is worth it and will help out a lot in the long run. The good helmets can last a while and put you at a smaller risk of getting a concussion (FLynn 2). All sports leagues should have the best equipment out there so the chance of getting a concussion is very slim, and if a player does get a concussion the leagues should implement a policy that requires the player to take a few weeks to make sure all the symptoms are gone.CTE is a very dangerous mental disease and if a player gets one concussion they can’t just walk it off because they could eventually end up with CTE and CTE can be linked to suicide. Players of hard-hitting sports like football and hockey should own the best safety equipment they can find, because you never know when a big hit is coming ( WAlter 3). You should not try to play through a concussion because some of the effects of winning the big are not worth the risk of not playing your favorite sport for the rest of your life. If you do get a concussion don’t try and play through it, you should tell someone and get medical help.
For instance, a concussion occurs when an outside force causes the brain to move violently back and forth and hit the wall of the skull. Concussions result in loss of consciousness, confusion, headaches, nausea or vomiting, and blurred vision. The damaged caused by concussions is permanent, and there is no cure for it. Usually, the only remedy prescribed by doctors is at least two weeks of rest before resuming sports and similar activities. A concussion usually occurs when players collide violently into each other at high speeds. In his article“The Helmet Wars,” Tom Foster points out that “Professional football players receive as many as 1,500 hits to the head in a single season, depending on their position. That’s 15,000 in a 10-year playing career,
Injuries are a huge part in professional sports. When playing a professional sport athletes do not always take into consideration that their bodies are vulnerable to injuries. One of the leading injuries that can end athlete’s career is concussion. According Kia Boriboon author of the article “Concussion Management In Football: Don 't Shake It Off” concussion occurs when the brain repeatedly collides with the skull. Concussions are serious and cannot be taken lightly they are detrimental to a person’s athletic career as well as life. Players who have suffered from a concussion or like symptoms of a concussion are at risk and should not continue playing their sport until cleared by a medical doctor, who is an expert in concussions. If concussions are not treated with the appropriate medical care, it can cause physical and mental health problems for athletes well after their professional career have ended. In
Concussions and the effect they have on people ranging from the young to the old has become a very popular discussion in recent years. Generally people watch sports for entertainment and then there are those who engage in high impact sports from a very young age on. The people at home know how fun playing in a sport is, however they may not know the brutal consequences for some participating in that sport. Injuries to the brain are a main concern among those in the world of high impact sports. Football, soccer, wrestling, lacrosse, and rugby are among sports that athletes receive injuries in. The injuries vary from sprains, to fractures, to torn MCL or ACL, and bruised organs. Concussions are a severe type of injury endured by athletes in the sports world and this life changing injury is one that people are becoming more aware of.
Throughout the years, many sports have evolved from that of their beginning. Be it through rule changes, advances in the way people watch the game, advances in how they play the game, but this biggest one of all is the change in equipment. This is most commonly seen and heard about in American football. Due to all of the advances in the medical field and seeing the sports injuries that occur. Football had to adapt and change to the new standards of safety for the players with new and improved equipment to lessen the chance of long term damage.
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE, is a degenerative disease of the brain linked to symptoms of dementia and depression. Some other symptoms of CTE include: amnesia, aggression...
How can a concussion be prevented? What is the minimum time an athlete needs to be out of the game after a concussion? What are the chances of an athlete suffering post-traumatic stress disorders after a blow to the head? In all sports athletes are prone to injuries, they can happen at any time and at any given moment. Nevertheless, people that have suffered from a head injury or concussion will also have problems dealing with their learning processes in the long run.
In conclusion, head injuries are serious business and should always be treated as if it could be fatal. New information and products are being made to help curb the increasing amount of concussions. Even though the number of concussions have increased over the years, there have been steps that are being made to cut down on the number of injuries. Concussions can be potentially be fatal and can have many side effects, both now and later in life. Such side effects can include headaches, inattention, loss of short-term and long-term memory, loss of motor skills, and even disturbances in sleep. It cannot be stressed enough to not shrug off any type of injuries, especially a concussion.
Each year, U.S emergency departments treat an estimate 173,285 sports and recreation concussions. During the last decade concussions increased by 60%. Fewer than 10% of concussions result in loss of conscious. Most people recover from a single concussion. Multiple concussions take longer to recover from. The concussion Clinic at Nationwide Children’s Hospital utilizes the expertise of pediatric sports medicine, physical medicine, and rehabilitation specialists.
Recreational athletes, competitive athletes, high school athletes, college athletes, and professional athletes all have one thing in common: the risk of a concussion. It's impossible to go a season without one athlete from a team receiving a concussion. The more that these concussions are studied, the more we learn about them, such as their detrimental effects on athletes. Because of the risk of health issues and death that come with concussions, doctors, coaches, athletic trainers, and lawmakers are stepping in to protect athletes of all levels from receiving concussions.
As CTE progresses, it can cause memory loss, impulsive and erratic behavior, difficulty with balance, impaired judgment, and behavioral disturbances including aggression, depression, and increased suicidality. Ultimately, CTE progresses to the onset of dementia. A similar accumulation of tau protein is also seen in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients. CTE symptoms can manifest months or years after brain trauma, and a definitive diagnosis of CTE can only be made after death by analyzing brain tissue at autopsy. The CDC estimates that up to 3.8 million concussions occur each year, with up to ten percent of high school athletes suffering from post-concussion syndrome.
You will see what some experts have to say about the effects of concussions and what they really are. David Camarillo, a former football player, discusses why helmets do not protect against concussions in his TedTalk. He starts off his discussion by saying “a repeated history of concussion can lead to early dementia such as Alzheimer’s.” (Camarillo, TedTalk). Mild traumatic brain injuries affect as many as 1.7 million Americans and more.
As a result of many deaths of professional athletes through suicide as well as general concern for health, concussion awareness and testing is as high as it’s ever been. Precautions and tests are currently being set up in almost sports in the attempt to diminish the long term effects. Although the symptoms and exact recovery time are still unknown, doctors and researchers are sure that concussions and other forms of head impacts can have long term effects that can present serious issues throughout the rest of these individual’s lives. The risk of potential damage to the brain increases as the number of concussions increase. In the athletics, players deliver and absorb many hits to the head which a primary reason why rules and regulations at a levels of football, for example, are changing to try and decrease the number of concussions received by players and to make the game safer to those who play it. However these head injuries are not just restricted to athletics, roughly three million Americans have brain injuries every year, half of which are considered serious (Dekosky 2010). Also, many of our nation’s brave men and women suffer traumatic head injuries that take months, even years to fully recover from. Though the exact number of concussions in soldiers can be completely accurate, many army officials believe it to be around eighteen percent (Charles 2008).
According to research, and estimated 1.6 to 3.8 million concussions occur in the United States each year. “A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that affects your brain function” Concussions can be caused by a hard fall, a hit to the head, or even violent shaking. Due to the danger they pose to young brains, concussions have been studied to better understand their symptoms, long term effects, and recovery.
Multiple concussions can lead to several degenerative brain diseases. As the research stands right now, it is hard to determine which diseases are related to repetitive brain trauma due to the limited sample of former players and due to selection bias, meaning that those that are tested for certain brain disease already believe they have them. Nevertheless, repetitive brain trauma has been shown to have some correlation with the following diseases: chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's, and of course most forms of memory loss. All brains do not react the same way to brain trauma so there really isn't a formula or number of concussions that researchers have pinpointed will give you any of the previously mentioned diseases. In fact, CTE as of now can only be diagnosed postmortem and degrees of severity have varied among
after the incident? Concussions can last days, week or even months, depending on how severe they really are. The effects of concussions can vary from headaches, memory loss, and other severe problems, and although concussions are the least traumatic brain injury, the physical effects can be serious.