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Income inequality inquiry essay
Inequality of income distribution
United states wealth inequality
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Does Income and inequality in America exists, and if it does, how does it affect millions of people in the United States starting from those that are scraping by and to those who are at the top echelon of wealth. Why does Income and Inequality brings political arguments to rise, and create this animosity of the haves versus the haves not and is the wealth distribution fair overall. Income and inequality in America is factual and it should be desperately fixed to improve the betterment of millions of Americans that are not What is Income and Inequality, is the wealth gap between the super-rich and everyone else? The wealth distribution and is not just about stagnate wages but also the transfer of the wealth and public policy. Many Individuals …show more content…
in America have a part time job that pay as low as $7.25 which isn’t bad compared to the rest of the world but just looking at the United States in a micro perspective, the wage and salary in the U.S. should be much higher in the year of 2016, then it is. Federal minimum wage in the 1960s rose up significantly, high as $8.54 adjusted for inflation. Yet, the federal minimum wage is still stagnate at 7.25 since 2009, when it was first increased. In the contrary many rich individuals that work for wall street or are either CEOs of large cap companies, medium cap companies or even some cases small caps are deliberating see their compensation pack rise up through the roof, many CEOs are seeing bonuses that are in somewhere in the double digits of millions. “Income inequality is a danger to the world as we know it. That’s not the sentiment of only grumbling left-leaning ideologues. Captains of industry —Dominic Barton, global managing director of McKinsey & Co.; billionaire investor Nick Hanauer; and real estate investor Jeff Greene, for example — warn of the dangers that could face American capitalism. Seventy-seven percent of millionaires see it as a top economic concern. But aside from all the talk, going on for years now, little has happened. That should be no surprise. As Paul Theroux pointed out in the New York Times, most of the discussion has been just that: words. The problem is that the income by financial distribution from those who had far less. Jobs were sent overseas to reduce costs, a move that helped keep real income flat, or worse, for most of the country. If you look at the shares of aggregate income by each fifth economic fifth, as well as by the top 5 percent, has shifted dramatically from 1967 to 2014.
In that early year of the range, the lowest fifth held 4 percent, a number that would drop to 3.1 percent. The second lowest fifth went from 10.8 percent to 8.2 percent. Middle fifth: 17.3 percent in 1967 to 14.3 percent in 2014. The second highest and highest fifths went, respectively, from 24.2 percent and 43.6 percent to 23.2 percent and 51.2 percent. And the top 5 percent, which had 17.2 percent, now has 21.9 percent. Money has been regularly and inexorably shifted from the bottom roughly 80 percent of the country to the top 20 percent, and mostly the very top 5 percent. Still, talk of income inequality, even if honestly actually meant, falls short. That is because the attention is too often on expecting to improve things in the short run by having CEOs make less and workers, more. But even with elevated salaries, there are typically so many workers to the one CEO — or even a handful of Top Corporation officers— that redistributed money would not amount to that much per person.” - Eric …show more content…
Sherman This is one piece of many cases how the wealth distribution transfers to different socioeconomics. “Income inequality is softened somewhat by government transfer payments, like need-based welfare programs and Social Security. But since 1979, according to the Congressional Budget Office, these payments are increasingly not going to people who are actually poor. It writes: The size of transfer payments … rose by a small amount between 1979 and 2007. The distribution of transfers shifted, however, moving away from households in the lower part of the income scale. In 1979, households in the bottom quintile received more than 50 percent of transfer payments. In 2007, similar households received about 35 percent of transfers. That shift reflects the growth in spending for programs focused on the elderly population (such as Social Security and Medicare), in which benefits are not limited to low-income households. As a result, government transfers reduced the dispersion of household income by less in 2007 than in 1979.”- Matthews, Chris. In addition, I think the rich has lobby their way in Washington to have the system to be rigged in their favors, many wealthy individuals like Warren Buffett a democrat and Bill Gates a republican have made statements how the wealth disparity is unfair and some of their super rich peers like the Koch brothers (who are billionaires) like Buffett and Gates disagree that the wealth gap in America is in for disaster. Many of the Koch brothers, wealth comes from oil money, and disagree with any climate changes and will use their wealth to discredit any such claims, that there is climate change. In America the two main primary political parties Republicans and Democrats have people on both sides, which believe the wealth distribution in America is largely terrible and agree that there should be change to level the level of playing field. Income and Inequality should be fixed, not because they should be but because it’s ethically correct to do so. Nowadays men have to work alongside with their significant others, before the 1960s or little after many men were able to work to take care of the whole family, with only one source of income. Now in today’s world it is the opposite, women are pushed to work because of the high cost of living and stagnate wages and many who are not sophisticated or don’t hold a high net worth are unable to. The government permits hedge-fund managers to invest for those who net worth are below a million dollar, why is this policy in place, the government stated that they want to protect the low cap or unsophisticated investors from uncertainty that inevitably occurs in the financial markets, with that being said, low cap investors are not able to receive high growth on their invested capital like some of their fellow rich Americans who hold a high net worth. They are told to invest their hard earned money into Mutual funds, 401k, pension fund, IRA which are all a great vehicle to allocate ones capital, but don’t they get the high returns on invested capital like many investors in the hedge fund industry, it’s because hedge fund are less regulated compared to mutual funds, where’s there more regulations on what the mutual fund manager can do, so the system is rigged against everyone else who don’t have a net worth of a million dollars, in terms of opportunities of building wealth. Why Wall Street is more important now than ever before and why it helps create income and inequality, and what is the definition of income and inequality.
Income and inequality, is tied up with Wall Street. Why in America the best students are flooding into business school and to get the best jobs in the financial industry, A. Because they want to grow with America, B. because that’s where the money is, and I think that’s the right way to go, I think people should try to understand about how the financial market works, America can educate their citizens much more by providing a required course about the financial markets in high school up to college and could also have a tv station specifically to help teach Amercains about how to invest theier capital (money) how to avoid costly mistakes like opening up too many credit cards or how to pay off debts like student loans debt. Many, of my friends are not majoring in finance for undergraduates I do not plan to major in business, despite my background knowledge in it. I think it’s critical for Americans to learn about investing and saving adequately and help them to grow into prosperity. America economic system was in the side of capitalism so the history of people going where the money is and it can be traced back to America early days, but the problem here is America has become too dependent on Wall Street, whereas when the market does well the economy does well, when wall street does poorly the economy does poorly, and it
recreates some glimpse of the great depression in 1929 and 2008 and by no means it’s limited to only those dates where America had a bad period in wall street. However, during those two time Wall Street was deregulated at its lowest compared in historical data. Colin Gordon who is an author of Growing Apart shows a data of where inequality stands when public policy are enforced compare to when it’s not. Graph one, page one. http://scalar.usc.edu/works/growing-apart-a-political-history-of-american-inequality/index Moreover, wall street investors are hit with 15% tax rate like a Warren Buffet unlike many Americans who is not rich as Warren Buffett are paying around 30 to 35% of tax rate, because warren invest his money in stocks and he holds investment for long period of time about 5-7 years on average uncle Sam is more lenient with the tax, and despite all of that billionaire Buffett is eligible for social security benefits and is receiving them. This explains how rigged and disfranchised the American political system is and why it should be fixed, to bring back the American dream, I don’t think the American dream is dead but it is diminishing quickly. And American politicians should step in because income and inequality, is growing rapidly, and people who are not associated with the one percent who control most of the wealth in America, are losing hopes for opportunity for riches and abundance life, income should be increased for those who are not at the one percent to close the gap between the super-rich and everyone else or can possibly leave to a political revolution in the distant future Income and inequality, in America destroys lives and dreams in America for those who are not giving the opportunity to have a chance to have an adequate income to live off, when cost of living is rising and income is not where it should be. Especially for those who don’t have a college education which the opportunity of receiving a high paying career diminish. Despite going to college you may perhaps be holding thousands of dollars in student loans debt and without an adequate income stream students won’t be able to pay their student loans debt, credit card debt, and high tax bracket compared to wall street investors, Income and inequality, is a gap between the super-rich and everyone else and if everyone else income is not growing at the same rate as the super-rich then many problems can occur and the American people should stand up about this issue and why it’s a threat to the united states and should find solutions for the problem of income and inequality.
Time and time again we hear politicians and office holders preach the need for a powerful middle-class. You may then be surprised to hear that “about 82% of America’s net worth belongs to the top 20%, the next 80% of people only own about 18% of America’s wealth” (UCSC). Some may argue that this disproportion is the beauty of capitalism, the chance to create an empire. I argue that the proportions are simply unfair. Why is it that “ the average CEO makes 350X as much as his/her employee” (UCSC)?
Both Sklar and the Economist offer suggestions to improve the inequality in America, but unfortunately the inequality continues to grow. Sklar’s use of detailed facts about the richest Americans, the poorest Americans and her discussion of the impact on society add clarity to the Economist’s argument that the American dream is broken due to the inequality in America. Until the American government starts to make changes, the problem of inequality will continue to grow.
There is a high degree of social inequality within the United States. Of most modern industrial countries, the United Stated has some of the richest and some of the poorest people to be found. That fact is very disturbing, however, explains why much of the inequality exists in the US. In the following essay I will explain to you about the inequality in our country and why it occurs, based on the theoretical perspectives of a functionalist, conflict theorist, and social interationist.
While the bottom 80% is making no more than $118,000 a year, which is the 80th percentile, and have a median annual income of $48,000. The 1% makes up of around 750,000 of the 150 million families in the United States. Therefor the one percent ends up taking of 25% of all income generated by the United States economy. That is an increase of three times since the Ronald Reagan Era when the one percent only received 8% of the total income in 1979. The last time the one percent owned this much of the income total was in 1928, which was right around the time of the great
In today’s world, the American still has barriers to overcome in the matter of racial equality. Whether it is being passed over for a promotion at the job or being underpaid, some people have to deal with unfair practice that would prevent someone of color or the opposite sex from having equal opportunity at the job. In 2004, Dukes vs. Wal-Mart Stores Incorporation was a civil rights class-action suite that ruled in favor of the women who worked and did not received promotions, pay and certain job assignments. This proves that some corporations ignore the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which protects workers from discrimination based on sex, race, religion or national origin.
The highest earning fifth of U.S. families earned 59.1% of all income, while the richest earned 88.9% of all wealth. A big gap between the rich and poor is often associated with low social mobility, which contradicts the American ideal of equal opportunity. Levels of income inequality are higher than they have been in almost a century, the top one percent has a share of the national income of over 20 percent (Wilhelm). There are a variety of factors that influence income inequality, a few of which will be discussed in this paper. Rising income inequality is caused by differences in life expectancy, rapidly increases in the incomes of the top 5 percent, social trends, and shifts in the global economy.
The book, Volunteer Slavery, is Jill Nelson’s account of the racial problems she faced as a Black employee in a White company. Working for the Washington Post was a terrible experience for Nelson whose race prevented her from fitting in with co-workers or agreeing with management. Alex Kajtar says, “...Jill Nelson's account of an authentic African-American experience is a disturbing, disappointing and upsetting image of present-day American society...” (Kajtar). Many people would agree with this statement if they read the book, too. However, the problem is that most Americans will never read her book, and will remain ignorant to the plight of the Black American. Thus, the problem is not that Blacks cannot assimilate into White society “properly,” it is that Whites prevent Blacks from developing their identity.
There are many people that think there is economic and wealth equality in the United States , but with all the statistics I provided it can be clearly seen that inequality in America is a serious issue , and it's getting worse with every year. I do believe that there should be some income inequality because that drives people to succeed , but I also believe that too much inequality limits a lot of people from achieving financial success.
In the years from 1979 to 2009, the top 5 percent witnessed large increases in income, while the lowest-income fifth saw a decrease in real income.
Income inequality in the United States, as of 2007, has reached levels not seen since 1928. In 1928, the top one percent received nearly 24% of all income within the United States (Volscho & Kelly, 2012). This percentage fell to nearly nine percent in 1975, but has risen to 23.5% as of 2007 (Volscho & Kelly, 2012). Meanwhile, in 2007 (see
3. What are the effects of this wealth inequality in the US and what causes it, as well as some possible solutions and their ramifications, will all be discussed and answered below. There has always been a wealth gap between the richest and poorest in society. However, in the past decade, the wealth gap between the richest and poorest citizens in the US has been growing rapidly. In the 70s and 80s, the wealth and income growth rate for both poor and rich people were similar, however, between the years 2009 and 2012 the top 1% income increased 31% while for the bottom 20%, their income actually dropped and for the vast majority of Americans, the average yearly income only increased by 0.4% [4].
Inequality exist and is high in America because the amount of income and wealth that is distributed through power. In America the income distribution is very inequality and the value of a person wealth is based on their income with their debts subtracted. “As of 2007, the top 1% of households (the upper class) owned 34.6% of all privately held wealth, and the 19% (the managerial, professional, and small business stratum) had 50.5%, which means that just 20% of the people owned a remarkable 85%, leaving only 15% of the wealth for the bottom 80% (wage and salary workers)” (Domhoff, 2011). In contrary the poor do not get ahead and the rich get more. Americans are judged and placed in class categories through their home ownership which translates to wealth. Americans social class is often associated with their assets and wealth. “People seek to own property, to have high incomes, to have interesting and safe jobs, to enjoy the finest in travel and leisure, and to live long and healthy lives” (Domhoff, 2011). Power indicates how these “values” are not distributed equally in American society. Huge gains for the rich include cuts in capital gains and dividends and when tax rates decrease for the tiny percent of Americans income is redistributed. Taxes directly affect the wealth and income of Americans every year.
Income inequality has affected American citizens ever since the American Dream came into existence. The American Dream is centered around the concept of working hard and earning enough money to support a family, own a home, send children to college, and invest for retirement. Economic gains in income are one of the only possible ways to achieve enough wealth to fulfill the dream. Unfortunately, many people cannot achieve this dream due to low income. Income inequality refers to the uneven distribution of income and wealth between the social classes of American citizens.
America 's economy is dependent on the middle class. Slowly, the middle class is beginning to decrease. Soon enough there will be only the wealthy and the poor. Economic inequality is the gap between the upper class and the lower class. It is a problem that is growing everyday. Technology, education, race, gender, and globalization are the main causes of economic inequality. Each one of these causes contributes to the vicious cycle of economic inequality. The battle for our country 's financial wellbeing is upon us.
Income inequality is a big problem in the United States because the top, wealthiest American saw huge increases in their incomes, which the rest had their incomes go down. Bottom people do not have the same amount of money and the opportunity to move up the social ladder as the rich people do. In order to reduce income inequality, the government needs to tax the rich people more, and give poor people more money and more social services - education, food subsidies, health care.