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Egypt, Sumer, and the Indus River Valley
The achievements of Egypt, Sumer and the Indus River Valley are incredible considering the period of time they were in. Most of these achievements have created a base for the architecture, technology and language we have now. They created tools, and systems to make their lives easier and more understandable. Egypt, Sumer, and the Indus River Valley have built irrigation and writing systems, such as cuneiform and architectural innovations, such as arches and ramps that have contributed to our way of life now.
I have chosen these three civilizations because they have the most achievements. They also have a lot of evidence and details to support their claims in the documents. The documents I will be using and getting my evidence from are documents 1,3,4, and 6. These documents have clearly and thoroughly explained the civilization’s achievements.
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They have built irrigation canals to bring water to all off their fields. According to document 3, Farmers would use a shadouf to irrigate their crops. A shadouf is a weighted pole with a bucket on one end. The shadouf would swing the bucket around so that it can be emptied in to the irrigation canal. That is an example of technological advances Egypt had at the time. In document 4, they talk about how they prepared the pharaoh for the afterlife, and how they built the pyramids. Pyramids were built by peasants with huge blocks of stone as a final resting place for the ka, or spirit, of the Pharaoh. In this resting place, they placed gold, jewels, chariots, and statues. This contributed to humanity because the civilians could irrigate their fields
Like the Mesopotamians, the Egyptians also believed in god and goddesses and was one of the first to develop their unique writing system called hieroglyphics. Egyptian’s also were the first to construct triangular pyramids with magnificent tombs to bury their dead pharaohs and queens. These pyramids were very comparable to the ziggurats built by the Mesopotamians. The Egyptians unlocked more access when they started using papyrus to make paper in order to communicate. They also inven...
In document B, the chart and document C, the illustration, people had seasons based on the Nile and farming. In document B it states, “ Crops in the lower Nile harvested and sent to market.” So therefore, without the Nile crops wouldn't grow. Also, people used the Nile for transportation. They had a flood season, a growing season, and a harvest season. If the Nile flooded more than 30 feet, it would flood the villages and if it flooded under 25 feet then it wouldn't be enough water. They transported food, tombs, and obelisks on large barges. Not only did the Nile shape Ancient Egypt through economics but also spiritual life.
Our society takes things for granted that the ancient civilizations originally invented. In southwestern Asia around 3500 B.C. the first River Valley Civilizations began. These early civilizations invented many things. The early River Valley Civilizations of Mesopotamia made key contributions to future societies. Two contributions from the Mesopotamian Civilization were the invention of cuneiform and Hammurabi’s Code.
The Nile and Indus River Valley civilizations were both unique civilizations in their own way in comparison. Yet despite being separated by thousands of miles there are similarities in these two ancient civilizations. It is seen that amongst ancient civilizations, rivers are fundamental for them to prosper and provide for a relatively stable society for which a people can grow and develop. There are general similarities with pinpoint differences as well as general differences with pinpoint similarities. Both civilizations have left their influence on human civilization and history, with their unique characteristics of their religion, way of life, social classes, cultures, technological advancements, government systems, rulers and notable
The Indus Valley was the earliest Indian civilization. This civilization flourished for about a thousand years, then disappeared without a trace. Even though archeologists have no solid evidence, they know that it covers the largest area than any other civilization until the rise of Persia a thousand years later.
Agriculture- farming in Egypt was completely depended on the Nile River. If you were to go a couple miles farther away from the Nile River you would see nothing but bone dry desert so the Nile was very important to the Egyptians. Flooding season lasted from June to September, depositing a layer of silt beside the river. After the flooding season was over growing season lasted from October to February Egypt had very little rain fall so farmers made canals and ditches to the field.
The Nile River has been very important for the Egyptian and Nubian civilization. The Nile River was important for Egyptian agriculture and transportation. The Egyptian was able to use the Nile to bring water to their crops. This system is call irrigation. Because of irrigation, they were able to grow crops such as papyrus, which was then use to write and record information. Another way the Nile River was use for
The people of the Indus Valley were part of an advanced civilization. One artifact that proves that the Indus Valley Civilization was advanced, is the sewer system. They had an advanced aqueduct system that brought the dirty water from the great bath and other houses out of the civilization. This proves that they were part of an advanced civilization because not a lot of other civilizations were able to remove dirty water by using a sewage system. Another example of an artifact that proves that the Civilization is advanced is the homes that they lived in. They were able to stack stories on top of another and were able to build larger homes. This made them able to use an more efficient use of space. The richer citizens lived in bigger, multi
Egypt was one of the first River Valley Civilizations. In Egypt there were big advances in art, math and science and also pottery. We still use the same number system and they even had fractions back in that time. During the Old Kingdom times the pyramids were built. The pyramids were tombs for the pharaohs of Egypt. These pyramids are one of the most popular historical sites in the world.
The two things that I believe the Ancient Egyptians valued the most was the Nile River and the pyramids. The Nile river would flood every year, allowing the water to run into Egypt. This would cause “Black Land,” which just means the soil is good enough for the Egyptians to plant crops. The Nile river had provided the Egyptians with drinking water, gave them food, along with fertile ground to plant their crops. The Nile river gave the Egyptians safety. The Nile river had its own natural barriers, and there is desert on both west and east side. The southern part of the Nile river has rapids, making defense easy for the Egyptians. Making the Nile river a huge benefit to Egypt. (p. 14-16) The second item that the Egyptians valued would be the pyramids. The
Approximately 5500 years ago four of the worlds' most prestigious ancient river civilizations had emerged. Our world has been left in astonishment and awe wondering how these civilizations were developed. Egypt and Mesopotamia were the first ancient river civilizations to create cities and their own ways of living. Society, geography, and religion played an enormous role in the development of the ancient cities. Although there is evidence of early Sumerian contact with the Egyptians, Egypt's civilization was largely self-generated and its history and cultural patterns differed from Mesopotamia.
Providing extremely fertile soil is one, if not the most important, roles the Nile River played in the life of the ancient Egyptians. By providing fertile soil, the Nile made it easy for cities and civilizations to grow alongside the banks of the river. This fertile soil comes from the annual flooding of the Nile. This replenishes the top soil with silt deposits that hold much needed nutrients for crops to grow. Ancient Egyptians developed highly complex irrigation methods to maximize the effect of the Nile waters. When the Nile overflows in mid summer, Egyptians divert the waters through the use of canals and dams. As the water seeped into the farm land, rich deposits of silt ensured a good harvest for the year. This allows the civilizations of Egyptians to grow enough food to feed the community. Without the annual flooding of the Nile, Egyptians would have a very difficult time growing necessary amount food to sustain life. Most of the land in the Egyptian nation is dry desert. Very little rain falls year round here. The river provides the needed water to grow the crops as well as provide drinking water for the people. Th...
The valley stretched to 300 square miles, which was twice the size of Egypt and Mesopotamia. It had 1,000 cities and towns, an accomplishment that had not been done until the Roman Empire. Additionally, the Indus River Valley had paved roads, established planed cities and modern-day blueprints, invented the first flushable toilet, sustained equality, produced 410 different symbols used for identification, grew cotton, managed to domesticate chicken, and so forth. These accomplishments contributed to the success of the Indus River Valley
Mesopotamia and the Indus River Valley Civilization are two early civilizations that were the foundation of the urban world we live in today. These two empires were extremely productive and successful and played a key role in the advancement of human life. Both of these civilizations were able to produce new ideas, beliefs, systems, and technologies that we still use in modern times due to their stability. Their stability was the ultimate factor that made these empires prominent among the other civilizations during that time. The Mesopotamia and the Indus River Valley shared many similarities such as their view on gender role, social hierarchies, and economic activities. However they had different beliefs in politics, religion, and technology.
Ancient Mesopotamia was one of the first of the ancient civilizations. It formed in present-day northeastern Egypt, in the Fertile Crescent. The Fertile Crescent is a crescent-shaped region of good farmland created by the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The first people to settle in Mesopotamia made important contributions to the world, such as wheeled vehicles, and an early form of writing called Cuneiform. Later, the Phoenicians here developed an alphabet much like the one we use today. Also, the Sumerians of this region developed algebra and geometry. Most importantly, the Sumerians made extensive irrigation systems, dikes, and canals to protect their crops from floods. The Great Hammurabi of Babylon, another empire in the Fertile Crescent, made the Code of Hammurabi. It was the first significant set of laws in history. Also, the Hittites and the Lydians settled in Mesopotamia. The Hittites developed a way to produce strong plows and weapons. The Lydians created a system of coined money. The contributions from the region of Mesopotamia in ancient times are still used today and are very useful.