Individualism vs. Conformity

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In every story, there is always an end. Sometimes the end means death but sometimes it is the start of something new. Achebe’s Things Fall Apart reflects not only the end of his hero, Okonkwo, but the end of the civilization of the African villages, where the story took place. Okonkwo, as the representation of the traditional way of life, doesn’t want to accept the new faith of the colonizers or bow down to their rules in acceptance. He decides to take his own life, seeing death as the only option to resist and escape the change. His life and death, exemplifies individualism and how one is responsible for his own fate. This greatly contrasts with the ending of Shakespeare’s Tempest, in which Prospero, the great magician, who is not only able to manipulate people, but nature and spirits as well, is unable to leave for his new life in Naples until the audience releases him, representing a world, where one’s existence and fate are closely related and often determined by others. These two characters, Okonkwo and Prospero, end their stories in opposite ways, representing two different kinds of outlooks and societies.
Throughout the story of Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo has continuously appeared as an individual. While he was part of the Iguedo tribe, he always stood out in some way, whether because of his stubbornness or his impulsiveness. As a human being, he was not perfect; nevertheless, he was an asset to the village being a great warrior and strong worker, who proved himself over and over again by building himself a life after the disgrace of his father and after his exile. He hoped that on his return to Iguedo, he could continue to build an even greater life than before, where he could prove his greatness as a man once more. How...

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...acter, who is patriotic and stands by what he beliefs, attributes that are important even today. His final decisions exemplify his courage, his loyalty and his individualism, urging the reader to follow these traits of Okonkwo into the 21st century, but also see history from more than one point of view. On the other hand, the Tempest illustrates the world of Elizabethan England, with Prospero being Shakespeare, who had to cater to his rich and poor audiences, in order to make a living. His play might end as a light comedy but it shows the serious restraints of society, where no one is free to act according to his own thoughts and one’s fate rests in the hands of someone else. These two stories, while different in so many ways, challenge the audience to think about life today and see how much the aspects of conformity and individualism continue to battle to this day.

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