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Indicators that may Enhance Community Health
Inside any type of community there are many indicators of health, but now I am going to focus only in five of them. The proper good health of communities it is a very strong matter for governments and society in general. This indicators are important because gives us objectives, data, and resources to guide us in what are the mains community problems when we talk about health. The five indicators that I am going to discuss are: access to health services, physical activities, nutrition and weight status, sexual transmitted diseases, and immunization and infectious diseases. The government program that control and give us all this information is Healthy People 2020.
Healthy people 2020 it is a result of others healthy people programs that were focused on preventing and promoting health. What they do is monitoring and gives points of reference about Americans health progress in United State. All this is based on scientific 10 years research. Their mission is to identify the most important needs in critical evaluation, collection of data and research. Detect the priorities to improve the health in our nation, and intent to make the people understand and be aware of what causing disabilities, diseases and what promotes health. Their mainly goal is promote, attain and achieve a very high quality of health for every group of people and prevent injuries, diseases, and death in a premature events.
The first indicator that we are going to explain is the access to health services. This is very important because everybody need to have access to health care in hospitals, primary doctors, specialist, etc. The possibility of having access to any type of care that you need impact in the social, men...
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...ns. Aug 28, 2013. About Healthy People. Retrieve from: http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/default.aspx
Healthy People 2020. Improving the Health of Americans. Aug 28, 2013. 2020 Topics and Objectives. Retrieve from: http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=1
Healthy People 2020. Improving the Health of Americans. Aug 28, 2013. 2020 Topics and Objectives. Retrieve from: http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=29
Healthy People 2020. Improving the Health of Americans. Aug 28, 2013. 2020 Topics and Objectives. Retrieve from: http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=23
Healthy People 2020. Improving the Health of Americans. Aug 28, 2013. 2020 Topics and Objectives. Retrieve from: http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=33
The population in the United States as of 2009 was 307,006,550 the younger population is projected to slightly increase and eventually plateau though the older population has been steadily increasing and projected to continue on an upward trend (Vincent & Velkoff, 2010). The lack of a healthier diet is something that has been highlighted in the media for the past decade and more often than not we are seeing the effects of overindulging and the consumption of highl...
A Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) was conducted in the city of Atlanta, Georgia, with the focus on mainly Dekalb and Fulton Counties. The CHNA was conducted to identify the needs and resources in the community with the input from the community members, key stakeholders, and the public health. The CHNA would be used as a guide for the community in its future community health projects.
Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2011). Population health and issues in disease prevention. Baltimore, MD: Author.
Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Minority. "U.S. Census Bureau Report." 2007. OMH - Office of Minority Health. 3 December 2011 .
Healthy People 2020. (2013, 11 13). Global Health . Retrieved 4 22, 2014, from Healthy People 2020: http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=16
US Department of Health and Social Services, Healthy People 2010, 2nd Ed., US Gov. Printing Office, 2000.
The health of the American people lags behind those from other developed countries. Federal public health agencies have a wide range of responsibilities and functions which includes public health research, funding, and oversight of direct healthcare providers. It has been a long time since changes have been made to the way the federal government structures its health care roles and programs outside of Medicare and Medicaid (Trust, 2013). With healthcare reform on the horizon now is the time to invest time and money in prevention, not medicine, making it a top priority to improve health and prevent disease. Funding efforts at all levels of the public health continuum need to focus on developing programs aimed at such leading initiatives as tobacco cessation, improving nutrition, supplying safe workplaces, and increasing physical activity in all ages of the population. People should have equal access to quality preventative medicine and education.
Healthy People 2020 is a program for the promotion of health and the prevention of diseases, launched by the Department of Health and Human Services in December 2010. According to healthypeople.gov, this program has four overarching goals which are first to achieve healthy, longer lives free of preventable diseases, injuries, and premature deaths; to achieve health fairness, eliminate differences, and improve all groups’ health; also to produce social and physical environments that encourage good health; and last but not least to promote life’s quality, healthy development, and healthy behaviors through all life stages. This program has a vision of a community where people live long, healthy lives. Healthy People 2020 offers a comprehensive set of 10 years of nationwide goals and objectives that is meant to improve the health of the American population. Healthy People 2020 covers 42 topic areas with approximately 600 objectives, which include 1,200 measures. A smaller set of Healthy People 2020 objectives, has been designated to communicate high-priority health issues and actions that can be taken to address them, this objectives are called Leading Health Indicators. The program goes above and beyond these health indicators in order to provide the best care for the people of this country. These indictors cover from the access of health service, nutrition, physical activity, and obesity to substance abuse, environmental quality, injury and violence.
...program of nationwide health-promotion and disease-prevention goals set by the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The goals and objectives of Healthy People 2020 was predicated on a health system accessible to all Americans that would integrate personal health care and population-based public health activities. The goals were first set in 1979, for the following decade. The goals were subsequently updated for Healthy People 2000, Healthy People 2010, and Healthy People 2020. Healthy People 2020 was developed through a broad consultation process, built on the best scientific knowledge, and designed to measure programs over time. It is composed of 467 specific objectives organized into 28 focus areas, as well as two overarching goals. The two goals are "increase quality and years of healthy life" and "eliminate health disparities".
Childhood Obesity in America. (n.d.). Retrieved Jan 22, 2011, from Seattle Sutton's Healthy Eating: www.seattlesutton.com/media/document/childhood-obesity-in-america
...rtment of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010: Understanding and Improving Health. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Government Printing Office.
The health of an individual and their communities is affected by several elements which combine together. Whether an individual is healthy or not, is determined by their circumstances and environment.1 To a greater extent, factors such as where an individual lives, their relationships with family and friends, the state of their environment, income, genetics and level of education all have significant impacts on health, however the more frequently considered factors such as access and use of health care facilities regularly have less of an impact.6 Determinants of health is a term which was introduced in the 1970s as part of a broader analysis of research and policy on public health. Researchers argued that there was a lot of attention and too much expenditure on health being dedicated to individuals and their illnesses, and little or no investment in populations and their health. It was decided that public health should be more concerned with social policies and social determinants than with health facilities and the outcomes of diseases.7 The determinants of health include social and economic environment, physical environment and an individual’s behaviour and characteristics. The environment of an individual determines their health, holding responsible an individual for having poor health or acknowledging them for good health is inappropriate. Individuals are not likely to be able to control several of the determinants of health. These determinants that make individuals healthy or not include the factors above, and numerous others.6
After learning much about American health, I began to feel that I had been very blind to the unhealthiness of the population. Since then, I have been researching how to help myself be healthier. Improvement is needed from everyone to change the country to have a healthier lifestyle. People need to educate themselves about the harmful things they eat and unsafe things they do so that they change their lifestyle for the better.
Physical activity for everyone: Overcoming barriers to physical activity. (2011, February 14). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/everyone/getactive/barriers.html
What is your idea of a healthy community? Provide specific examples. What do healthy communities have in common? How would you provide care for a community if your idea of a healthy community does not match your community 's definition of a healthy community?