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Easy on the canon of the bible
Factors for the canon of the new testament
Easy on the canon of the bible
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Many critics claim that the Bible is unreliable. How does one really know if scriptures are accurate or not, since many biblical books were passed down by word of mouth and writings? How do people determine if these books are credible and came straight from the Word of God? Many of these questions remain unanswered. However, approximately five thousand Greek manuscripts exist, which indicates that the Bible must be true. Otherwise, so many similar manuscripts would not likely exist. Many critics attempt to discredit the Bible, but the authors of the Bible were divinely inspired when writing these books. Furthermore, Christians believe by faith and do not need direct proof. Nonetheless, it is still interesting to examine how the Bible was developed and passed down to the masses and how certain books were considered authoritative. …show more content…
Authoritative oral and written sayings played a major role in this formation. For instance, God engraved the Ten Commandments in stone, and Moses provided written documentations of the Book of the Covenant and the Ten Commandments. In Micah 3:9-12, the prophecy led to King Hezekiah’s repentance. Furthermore, individual books marked the second stage of the canon’s formation. Exodus includes the Book of the Covenant, which was deemed authoritative through Moses. Later, some additions were made to some books because of new sayings or writings, which resulted in two versions of certain books. Moreover, book compilations determined the third stage in the canon formation. Moses’s books underwent revisions between the time of Ezra and Nehemiah. The writings included in the Law consists of the books Genesis through Deuteronomy, while Jeremiah was included in the Prophets. Psalms composes into five books. Later, the canonical books were organized into three sections: the Law, the Prophets, and the
The Bible is read and interpreted by many people all over the world. Regardless, no one knows the absolute truth behind scripture. Walter Brueggemann, professor of Old Testament, wrote “Biblical Authority” to help people understand what he describes as six different parts that make up the foundation to ones understanding of scripture. He defines these six features as being: inherency, interpretation, imagination, ideology, inspiration, and importance. As Brueggemann explains each individual part, it is easy to see that they are all interconnected because no one can practice one facet without involuntarily practicing at least one other part.
William C. Plachers’ article, “Is the Bible True?” explores deeper into the subject of the Bible and if it content it contains is credible information. Through Plachers’ statement, “We need to understand the genre to understand a text. Reading a text literally is not always reading it faithfully,” we are able to reach the idea that the Bible is in fact true, but it all depends on how the individual interprets the text.
The Torah also known as The Book of Moses or the Pentateuch, refers to the first five books of the Tanakh or Hebrew bible. The religious texts found in the Tanakh come from The Torah, Neviim and Kituvim. The book of Moses is comprised of Bereshit (Genesis), Shemot (Exodus), Vayikra (Leviticus), Bedimar(Numbers) and Devarim (Deuteronomy). The Torah holds traditions, religious laws and teachings that are followed within the religion of Judaism.
The Old Testament and the Bible itself has been studied extensively for centuries. Archeologists and Scholars have labored and pondered over texts trying to decipher its clues. It does not matter how many times the Old Testament has been studied there will always be something new to learn about it or the history surrounding it. In the book Reading the Old Testament: an Introduction, the author Lawrence Boadt presents us with a few different authors of the Old Testament that used different names for God and had a unique insight into the texts. These four sources are titled P for priests, E for Elohim, J for Jehovah, and Y for Yahweh (95). These four unique sources help us realize that there is more than one author of the Pentateuch. These authors took the text and adapted for their culture. This independent source is used by scholars to help gain insight into what was behind the texts of the bible so we are not left with an incomplete picture of what went into the creation of the bible. Julius Wellhausen used these four sources to publish a book to able us to better understand the sources and to give it credibility with the Protestant scholars at the time (Boadt 94). These sources that is independent of the bible as in the DVD Who Wrote the Bible? and the Nova website aide in shedding light on the history that surrounded the writers who wrote the text and what inspired them to write it in the first place. The DVD shows the discovery of The Dead Sea Scrolls and the extensive history of the texts and all its sources in an effort to try to find exactly who wrote the bible (Who Wrote). These scrolls have aided scholars immensely by giving us some of the oldest known manuscripts of the bible in the world today. It shows that the bible w...
To begin, before a person can debate the validity of anything, they must first understand the topic they are debating. So is the case here. A person must first understand the Bible and its origins before they can try and prove or disprove it. The Bible itself is composed of 66 books divided int...
For a Christian, Scriptures are the basis of what he believes. Scriptures are inspired by God and one can be sure that Scriptures never lie, because God simply cannot lie. God leads us ONLY to the truth: “But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come” (John 16:13). The Bible itself tells us that it is a good teacher and we may use it to teach others: “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness,” (2 Timothy 3:16)
The Bible is inerrant because it is inspired by God. The Bible says that "All scripture is breathed out by God"
The evidence for the truthfulness and historicity of the Bible continues to mount up as never before. Just when skepticism seems to be making the most noise, we are being flooded with an overwhelming amount of real, hard evidences that demand a verdict opposite to what sceptics… are clamouring for in their current worldviews and life views.
Moses came and told the people all the words of the LORD, and all the judgments: and all the people answered with one voice, and said, all the words which the LORD hath said will we do Exodus 24:3. Moses gave them an outline of the legislation which he subsequently committed to writing (Exodus 24:4) and formed into “the Book of the Covenant” (Exodus 24:7). Its general purport and main heads were communicated, but probably not all its details. The people willingly gave in their adhesion, feeling the laws to be “holy, just, and good,” and not yet knowing how difficult they would find it to render a perfect
The historical reliability of the Bible is the first matter that needs to be discussed. There are three criteria that the military historian C. Sanders lists as principles for documentary historical proof: the bibliographical test, internal evidence test, and the external evidence test (McDowell 43). The bibliographical test is the examination of text from the documents that have reached us. The reliability of the copies of the New Testament is tested by the number of manuscripts (MSS) and the time intervals between the time in which the piece of literature was written and our earliest copy. There are more than 5,300 Greek manuscripts of the New Testament and 10,000 Latin vulgate manuscripts, not to mention the other various translations.
The integrity of the New Testament is an area of research that is often sought out and questioned then dropped and left without further studying due to its ability to arouse deep spiritual questions concerning the integrity of ones faith. As we venture into the world of Biblical Criticism to seek out the legitimacy of The Holy Bible, we first must conceive a solid background and understanding of the topic. When Studying the integrity, thee biggest issue brought to examination is that of biblical manuscripts.
For instance, the Bible, this book of scriptures is known for its validity, its has proven to be factual and correct from its prophecies, scientific evidence, textual evidence, from historians, and from witness accounts. A strong argument “for the accuracy of the Bible is its 100% accuracy in predicting the future” (“How do you now the Bible is True?” 5). The New Testament fulfills the old testaments prophecies from Jesus being born by a virgin to his resurrection on the cross. From the bibles prophecies of events that were foreshadowed to happen in the future and the events actually taking place, is proof that God was giving his prophets information to put into the Christian Bible. The bible unlike any other scriptures from other religions is historically
Augustine argues that the Bible is without error, and thus true, which helps edify the believer’s faith. However, the teachers who have this knowledge must present the information eloquently, so that the believers can be edified with the speech as well. Without proper teaching and learning, the believers can take a relative interpretation of the Word and “quote scriptures according to his understanding or preference” (Augustine, 105). In order for the believers to fully absorb the truth, the contemporary church needs to equip the skills in the ministers and teach Christians proper hermeneutics to read the Word accurately.
Exodus 31:18 “And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.” KJV
The book of the Torah consists of the first five books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Even though the Torah is made up of five books, it is still one whole book. While reading the book, to understand it easier, the message can be divided into two patterns. Narrative, poetry, and epilogue focus on the eschatology of the book. Covenant, stipulation, and failure focus on the ethics of the book. The message of the Torah is to instruct readers that because of the sinfulness of man, a barrier arises between God and man so the Mosaic Covenant is put in place, but God promises hope through the seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob that one-day man will return to God and His kingdom.