In What Way is Sherlock Holmes the Embodiment of Victorian Ideas of Progress?

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In What Way Is Sherlock Holmes The Embodiment Of Victorian Ideas Of

Progress?

“I had no keener pleasure than following Holmes in his professional

investigations, and in admiring the rapid deductions, as swift as

intuitions, and yet always founded on a logical basis, with which he

unravelled the problems which were submitted to him.”

The Victorians valued ‘professional’ scientists that were able to make

‘rapid deductions’ to solve mysteries and to research new medical

cures. The Victorian era was full of new discoveries and new thoughts

and theories that changed England and the world. Darwin’s Theory of

Evolution, Fleming’s discovery of Penicillin, the Industrial

Revolution, and Joseph Lister’s invention of Chloroform, are just a

few examples of world-changing occurrences in the Victorian era.

Holmes is like a scientist in many ways. He too uses forensic methods

of investigation like a scientist, and also uses scientific tools,

such as a convex lens. Holmes unravels myths with his ‘swift

intuitions,’ like many other scientists of the time, such as Darwin.

Holmes was created by Conan Doyle at around the same time as Darwin

was putting together his Theory of Evolution. Holmes is an embodiment

of the Victorian era’s preoccupations and reflects with the scientific

advances made at the time. He uses methods and equipment that are

similar to that of a scientist and is a good representation of a

real-life scientist. Holmes is able to make quick deductions in order

to solve any problem brought to him, a trait that all great scientists

possess. Sherlock Holmes demonstrates all of these qualities on more

than one occasion in The Hound of the Baskervilles.

At the time of the story’s composition, the Victorian...

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Holmes’ calm and controlled manner, and the ability to recognize good

and evil, are typical qualities of the people of the Victorian era.

Victorians like Charles Dickens upheld family virtues and good

overcoming bad, and Conan Doyle’s characters in The Hound of the

Baskervilles also epitomize this way of thinking. Sherlock Holmes was

always open to new ideas, such as phrenology, and was able to progress

with these new ways of thinking to come to a conclusion. He often

questioned established beliefs. However, the Victorians were very

conservative and restrained. Like Darwin, Holmes would question these

established beliefs. Although they though like this, with time, people

began to trust these new theories and began to question myths and

certain established practices. The Victorians began to believe in

scientific theories, so their ways of thinking changed.

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