Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Impression management sociology
Conclusion on impression management
Impression management and performance
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Impression management sociology
Differences in Impression Management used across three social media contexts
Shauna Watson N00112273
Institute of Art Design and Technology (IADT)
Submission date: 13th January 2015
Background
Impression Management (IM) also known as self-presentation involves creating a positive image or impression of oneself while using different techniques (Vaughan & Hogg, 2010). Individuals tend to care about what others think of them so they manage their impressions in order to be seen as favourable in the eyes of others. Many different IM frameworks have been developed however, Jones and Pittman’s (1982) framework has been widely used in research and validated by Bolino and Turnley’s (1999) IM scale. Five strategic self-presentation
…show more content…
J., Gallagher, V. C., & Rossi, A. M. (2013). Impression management (IM) behaviors, IM culture, and job outcomes.Journal of Managerial Issues, 25(2), 154-171,106
Jones, E. E., & Pittman, T. S. (1982). Toward a general theory of strategies Self Presentation.
Kuznekoff, J. H. (2012). Comparing impression management strategies across social media platforms.In C. Cunningham (Ed.), Social Networking and Identity Management (pp. xx-xx). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Lennox, R., & Wolfe, R. (1984). Revision of the Self-Monitoring Scale. Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 46(6), 1349-1364. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.6.1349
Pike, J. C. (2011). The impact of boundary-blurring social networking sites: Self-presentation, impression formation, and publicness ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I.
Seidman, G. (2013). Self-presentation and belonging on Facebook: How personality influences social media use and motivations. Personality And Individual Differences, 54(3), 402-407
Shafie, L., Nayan, S., & Osman, N. (2012). Constructing Identity through Facebook Profiles: Online Identity and Visual Impression Management of University Students in Malaysia. Procedia - Social AndBehavioral Sciences, 65,
Jeff Jarvis is a journalist, professor, and public speaker. In his book, “Public Parts”, Jarvis’s own opinions on “publicness” are stated plainly. He sees both social and personal benefits to living a totally public life on the internet. David Kirkpatrick is a technology journalist and author. He offers no opinion of his own on subject of total public disclosure. He has written two books on the social media giant Facebook. Kirkpatrick’s book “The Facebook Effect” was reviewed by David Pogue in The New York Times, Sunday Book Review. Pogue wrote, “You come away with a creepy new awareness of how a directory of college students is fast becoming a directory of all humanity — one that’s in the hands of a somewhat strange 26-year-old wearing a T-shirt and rubber Adidas sandals.” His book may leave readers more cautious than ever about what information they themselves are uploading to the
Impression management is a social phenomenon that occurs in our daily life both consciously and unconsciously. “It is the act of presenting a favorable public image of oneself so that others will form positive judgments.” (Newman 184) Our first impressions of a person are always based on physical appearance and we compare them to the norms of our society. We can all admit to the initial meeting of a person and first noticing their age, gender, race, or other ascribed characteristics. Our cultural norms are ideas such that fat is “ugly” which are very different across societies and time. Also, impression management is an idea of how individuals interact in different social situations. “Sociologists refer to dramaturgy as the study of social interactions as theater, in which people (“actors”) project images (“play roles”) in front of others (“the audience”).” (Newman 169) This is our human need for acceptance and way of managing the impressions we give others and perform what we think people want to see. Our social life is governed by this concept but it only works with effective front-stage and back-stage separation. Our front-stage is the visible part of ourselves that we allow others to see unlike our hidden back-stage self.
Self-esteem and Social Media Social media has taken over the world of communication and has changed the ways in which we communicate on a daily basis. It is extremely influential in our lives because of how easily we are able to access these mediums of communication. I’m intrigued by the effects that social media has on people’s perceptions of their self-worth. Almost all of the social networking sites seem to measure, at least to some extent, the popularity level or status of its users.
Palmieri, Cynthia , Kristen Prestano, Rosalie Gandley, Emily Overton, and Qin Zhang. "The Facebook Phenomenon: Online Self-Disclosure and Uncertainty Reduction." China Media Research 8.1 (2012): 48-53. Print.
These things have become so common that not having them almost makes it seem like there is something missing. Because of features such as these, it is incredibly easy to share every aspect of what we are reading, doing, eating and listening to with everyone in our social networks. While this has meant incredible advances in the way we interact with our world, it has also fundamentally changed the way our social relationships are created and sustained. Social medial led users to have false impression of others and changed our feelings. Because social media users tend to only show the most positive aspects of their lives, social media users have a false sense of reality when it comes to how they seem themselves, how others see them and how they see other people. “It is not difficult to say that social media effect our perception of others” (Goshgarian213).
Identity is defined as one’s personal characteristics or attributes and their membership of a social category. In today’s society it is important to note how social media impacts upon our individual identities.
Social networking sites have become popular over the years, like twitter, which allows users to present themselves through their tweets using photos, hyperlinks, or hashtags. Boyd (2010) argued that social media platforms like Twitter encourages members to use their actual identities but it does not mean people are presenting themselves online the way they do in real life.
The article argues that social media has altered concepts of “how to share information” and “what is public or private”. This is valuable because it connects the Social Penetration theory to social media. It also outlines the effects Facebook has on relationships. Sponcil, M., & Gitimu, P. (n.d.). Use of social media by college students: Relationships between communication and self-concept.
Growing up in this day of time, one is constantly surrounded by social media, affecting all of us in some kind of way. Social media is at the touch of our fingertips, within seconds, one can search the news that happened a minute ago and get the latest details. We are able to follow up with the most cutting-edge trends and the latest gossip going around. Social media, being one of the biggest social identity components, can leave teenagers and younger adults pressured to socially construct their identity, that including television, the internet, and social network.
Low levels of self-esteem carry distinctive behaviors and views that can be pervasive and detrimental to someone's overall quality of life. A sufferer of low self-esteem tends to believe he has little value as a person, and these feelings can often lead to social difficulties while high levels of self-esteem are frequently seen as ideal goals for anyone seeking to improve his self-image. A person with high self-esteem tends to learn from past failures without dwelling on them, to connect well with others, and to confidently believe in his own opinions. A healthy level of self-esteem can help significantly in creating a positive outlook on life.
In the world of social media, perception is everything. Everyone has an optimal vision of themselves. With this in mind, the ideal image that one creates for himself is the one that they portray on social media. Whether their platform is Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram, people have the ability to design and produce the image that they want everyone to see. It is important to recognize that this image may at times be exaggerated or fabricated. When realizing that someone’s identity may not always be as it seems, it demonstrates the intricate nature of the human disposition. Saul Mcleod addresses the different categories of social identity in his article Social Identity Theory. “Similarly, we find out things about ourselves by knowing what categories we belong to. We define appropriate behavior by reference to the norms of groups we belong to, but you can only do this if you can tell who belongs to your group. An individual can belong to many different groups” (Mcleod, par. 12). In today’s society there are a wide variety of categories that can potentially indicate how people define themselves. These subdivisions may illustrate their idealistic view of themselves. Social identity is not an artificial idea, it is a part of that person. Their social identity is a part of what makes them who they are. Many people define themselves as followers or feel that they are lost in the crowd. This happens as some tend to
Most common among young adults and teens, social networking plays a significant role in the social lives of adolescents. The teenage years are “a time of identity formation and role development” (Pew Internet and American Life Project 11). Online identity among friends and peers has now become as significant as one’s own personal identity, in that online information can be seen by many and online interactions have become a primary source of communication. As a result, teens tend to concentrate greatly on social life and now a majority use social networking sites and other social media as an outlet for this personal growth.
Self-esteem is critical evaluation of ones self, resulting in negative or positive thoughts about oneself (Decker, 2010; Kaya & Saçkes, 2004). The way an individual see’s themselves is imprortant in regards to how they behave and the daily decisions they make (Hamarta, 2004). With regards to adolelescents, self esteem is of particular importance, influencing every day decisions that can have a life long impact (Person & Year, 2007). Self esteem can be defined on the basis of the way one sees themselves. In this view of self esteem, there must be a reference point with which the individual compares themelves to although the view of themselves may be positive or negative with respect to that particular reference ppoint. In positive self-esteem the individual is satisified with the way he or she is and thus views themselves favorably with respect to that particular reference point. In contrast, in negative self-esteem, the individual fails to meet this ideal point of reference of how they should be externally (Decker, 2010).
People with low self-esteem will be threatened by a person’s social status, whether it is of high status or low status, and will want to stick within a group of people that are within the same status. High status people could take advantage of low status people, and low status people could ruin the reputation of high status people. “People seek opportunities (and the groups that provide them) to verify their identities and avoid situations (and groups) where self-verification is problematic (Cast,
There has also been a rise in the number of studies done on people’s behavior and personality differences when using social media, experts are becoming more and more interested in the effects social media has on our decision making and behavior. These studies are based on the “big five” personality traits [a term originally coined by Lew Goldberg, (1981)]. The five personality traits that this term refers to are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness to experiences. By basing these studies on the big five traits this allows us to have some insight on why people post what they post and what personality types are most likely to alter certain characteristics about themselves when using social media