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Symbolism of the mockingbird
The importance of african american literature
Symbolism of the mockingbird
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I am reading the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. In chapters twenty-six through thirty, several crucial events occurred. Some of the events included, Tom Robinson’s death, Jem’s broken arm, and Scout meeting Boo Radley for the first time. These events affected the Finch family one way or another. When Tom Robinson died not a lot of people were affected by the death but Jem and Scout were affected greatly, Jem became moody and Scout became confused about Maycomb as a town. After a school pageant that Scout was in, one her way home Jem and Scout were attacked by Burris Ewell. Boo Radley had then saved Jem and Scout and then brought the two home. After the shock wore off, Scout then met Boo Radley and was in awe. In this journal, I will …show more content…
be showing two people who best represent the theme of walking in someone else’s shoes. Throughout this journal, Boo Radley and Tom Robinson can show themes of walking in another person’s shoes. Out of the many people that can show the theme of walking in others shoes, one person who shows the theme the best is Boo Radley. One way Boo Radley shows this theme is, to understand Boo people did not know him well enough. Boo stayed inside the house all day and never came out, which lead to rumors and gossip about him in the town of Maycomb. These rumors made Boo Radley to be someone he really was not and the people had to know Boo well enough or walk in his shoes to know what really happens inside the Radley house. Another way Boo Radley shows the theme is that no one knows what he is going through or what is happening inside the house and inside his mind. No one knew actually tried hard enough to find out about Boo, so the rumors flew in Maycomb. Boo Radley stayed inside his house for reasons unknown, it could have been because of the rumors and to really get to know Boo and to find out why he stays inside and what is happening inside his mind, the people would have to take a step inside Boo Radley’s shoes. One of the last reasons why Boo Radley is a good example of walking in someone else’s shoes is because the people of Maycomb only heard stories but they did not hear the whole truth. Towards the beginning of the novel Miss Maudie said, “that is a sad house. I remember Arthur Radley when he was a boy. He always spoke nicely to me, no matter what is folks said he did. Spoke as nicely as he knew how” (Lee 61). This quote shows that Miss Maudie was the only one to try to understand Boo throughout the whole book. It also shows that Miss Maudie never thought bad about Boo and his family, she just thought that his family was private because of the things the parents did to the children. Miss Maudie never judged Boo Radley by the rumors she heard, she just thought what the wanted to based on her encounters with Arthur Radley.
The rumors that spread like wildfire throughout Maycomb did not have a lot of truth to them because the citizens never got to truly know Boo Radley. The citizens never got to truly know Boo because they never took the time to walk in his shoes. An abounding amount of people in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee show the theme of walking in someone else’s shoes, Tom Robinson can be considered as one of the people that can symbolize this theme. One of the many reasons why Tom Robinson can be considered for this theme is, not many people know what it is like to be convicted of something you never did. On Tom Robinson’s trial, Atticus had a wonderful defense against Burris Ewell and his lawyer Mr. Gilmer. Atticus showed that Tom could not have done it because Tom cannot use his left hand whereas Burris is left-handed. Even though Atticus had a remarkable defense built against the prosecutors, Tom was still convicted and then had to go to jail. Scout later realized that Tom was convicted because he was African-American. Not many people in Maycomb would understand what it would be like to be convicted of something they never did. To understand what Tom went through, the
townsmen would have to put their feet in Tom Robinson’s shoes. Another way Tom is a good representation of this theme is, the majority of Maycomb did not understand why Tom would run from jail. In the book Atticus said, “ What was one Negro, more or less, among two hundred of ‘em? He wasn’t Tom to them, he was an escaping prisoner” (Lee 315). This quote shows that Atticus was explaining to Scout that the whites of Maycomb did not care enough about the African-Americans to understand the real reason behind the escape of Tom. Tom ran because he could not deal with being trapped in jail for something that he did not do and had to try to escape from all the horrendous events that had happened. Once again, the people of Maycomb would have to take a moment and think like Tom Robinson to comprehend why he attempted to escape from the prison. One of the last reasons why Tom Robinson is a valuable example for the theme of walking in someone’s shoes is, he felt pity for Mayella and that is why he helped Mayella day after day. When Tom was on the stand during the court scene he said, “No suh, not after she offered me a nickel the first time. I was glad to do it, Mr. Ewell didn’t seem to help her none, and neither did the chillun” (Lee 256). This quote shows, all Tom wanted to do was to assist Mayella because he felt awful about her situation. The people of Maycomb did not realize that Tom wanted to help Mayella, they just saw an African- American man who was supposedly guilty of raping Mayella. If the people would have taken the time to see who Tom Robinson really was, they would have seen that Tom was a kind-hearted man and had no intention of ever harming Mayella. The citizens did not ever take the time to understand Tom or Boo Radley, they came to conclusions based on the rumors that were spread throughout the town. Ultimately, Boo Radley and Tom Robinson show themes of walking in another person’s shoes. I believe I deserve an 8/10. I feel this way because I think I analyzed the quotes and the theme well. I also think that I deserve an 8 because I took a lot of time on this journal. In my journal I believe that I do not have any contractions. One thing I could have done better was going deeper into my analyses.
In the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee, the author, wrote about the journey of a little girl, named Scout, as she grows up. Scout’s father Atticus serves as a grand part of her aging because he teaches her many life lessons. The most significant of all the lessons and a pivotal moment in the novel occurs when Atticus tells Scout that “you never really a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them,”, which contributes to one of Scout’s intellectual changes and the theme, understanding requires time (Lee 372).
In Harper Lee's "To Kill A Mockingbird" shows and teaches many lessons throughout the passage. Some characters that learn lessons in this passage are Scout, Jem, and Dill. Scout and Jems father Atticus, is taking a case that affects their lives in so many ways. They all learn new things throughout the story and it impacts their lives greatly. There are lots of things including the trial mostly that change the perspective of the world they live in. The kids are living in the Great Depression and it shows just how bad things really where. Scout, Jem, and Dill have experiences that force them to mature and gain new insight.
In To Kill a Mockingbird, the main plot, the Tom Robinson case, parallels that of the Boo Radley subplot in many ways. In the Tom Robinson plot, Tom, a black man, gets falsely accused of savagely beating and raping Miss Mayella Ewell, a 19 year old girl who lives in poverty with her father, Bob Ewell, and her many younger siblings. Though the evidence points to Bob Ewell as the abuser, the townsfolk, including the jury, take the Ewell’s word over Tom’s purely because of his skin color. The subplot in this novel is focused on Arthur “Boo” Radley, the mysterious neighbor of the Finch family. They know very little about him, as he hasn’t left his house in many years. In the midst of the Tom Robinson case, the Boo Radley subplot trails off, almost
Boo Radley was a man who was never seen out of his house. Since the people of the town saw that he was different than them they thought he was bad. Boo had no chance to stand up for himself because he always stayed inside. Like Boo Radley, Tom Robinson is characterized by what the people of Maycomb county say about him. After being accused of rape, most of the people see him as an evil man. During the trial when Bob Ewell testifies, he points to Tom Robinson and says, "I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin' on my Mayella." (pg. 173) The evidence Atticus brought to court proved Tom innocent. But because this story takes place in the south where many people are racist he was accused of the crime. Tom had no chance because of the color of his skin. Both of these characters were seen for things on the outside and not for who they were.
Being an African-American and living in a generally prejudiced town like Maycomb, Tom was already licked from the start. Tom was allegedly accused of raping a white person and as Atticus says, “In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins” (295). During his trial, Tom could have lied about his reasoning for helping Mayella, to keep himself from getting into more trouble, but instead he showed real courage by revealing the real reason behind his actions: “I felt sorry for her, she seemed to try more’n the rest of ‘em” (264). Since Jim Crow laws were active in Maycomb, Tom’s answer was seen as a terrible mistake: “Below us, nobody liked Tom Robinson’s answer” (264). It showed that he, being a black person, thought he was better off than a white person.
Yet he took the case with no hesitation. Atticus knows the difference between what is fair and what is true justice. He is well aware that whites and blacks have many differences with one another, but is also educated enough to know that there truly is no diversity in equity, and tries to teach everyone including his children this. ”You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view- until you climb into his skin and walk around it.(30)” Atticus is encouraging Scout to respect everyone and consider their true potential without considering false accusations in this quote. He applies what he teaches to his children to the people attending the Tom Robinson trial. Atticus is just one man, but with an unprecedented amount of sense of pride, intelligence, and justice. He reflects the image of the town’s people by showing them what they’ve allowed themselves to become based on their beliefs. He genuinely expresses their deepest consternation. In this quote he tells the audience what they are afraid to hear, but need to hear, “She was white, and she tempted a Negro. She did something that in our society is unspeakable: she kissed a black man. Not an old uncle, but a strong young Negro man. No code mattered to her before she broke it, but it came crashing down on her afterwards.(272)” After stating his point and releasing the profound truth Atticus causes for Mayella and Bob Ewell to lose their composure. Nevertheless people of most of the white people of Maycomb continue to refuse to believe that a white woman kissed a black man. But they undoubtedly believe that a black man with a useless left hand beat and raped an “innocent” white woman. Atticus could have predicted the outcome from before he even took the case and refused to defend Tom Robinson. But he
Change is something everyone goes through in life, whether it is for the better, or for the worse. Change can be a result of one’s personal behavior, and other times it is from one’s surroundings. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee (1960), starts off with a young girl named Scout who is not your average lady. She wears breeches, and swears despite her young age. As Scout ages, her personality progresses and she starts to look through different perspectives, opening her eyes past Maycomb.This is only possible with the help of her family and her neighbors. She learns how to empathize with others, all the while dealing with struggles of her own. Scout’s young childhood atmosphere and role model’s make her depict on who she truly is, eventually
In the courtroom that night it is revealed that the alleged crimes of Tom Robinson, a decent Negro man, most likely did not happen. As Atticus says in his closing argument, "The state has not produced one iota of medical evidence to the effect that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place. It has relied instead upon the testimony of two witnesses whose evidence has not only been called into serious question on cross-examination, but has been flatly contradicted by the defendant. The defendant is not guilty, but somebody in this courtroom is” (Lee 271). Showing the clear innocence of Tom Robinson due to lack of evidence, Scout thinks that the white jury will do the right thing only to find out that they still, unfairly, accuse him of being guilty. Scout and her brother, Jem, get very upset when they hear the verdict, however, it allows them both to learn the lesson that the county is unfair towards anyone who is not white. The county demonstrates this evil racism due to the social divisions in Maycomb between the whites and the blacks and because the whites see the blacks as unworthy of rights and freedoms. It was not just the trial itself that displayed evil in the world, but the comments and arguments surrounding the case did
It was her only piece of writing, and she wrote it when she was 34
After a long fought case, Tom Robinson was found guilty and was sent to the local jail. Tom knew he wasn't supposed to be their and tried to escape. He was shot and killed as he seeked freedom. Mr. Underwood, a newspaper writer, compared,"...Tom's death to the senseless slaughter of songbirds..." (Lee 241). There was no reason to kill Tome, he didn't harm anyone or caused any trouble. Tom was guilty because of race and the fact that whites rule this era. In this time period, the 1930's, segregation was a huge problem for colored people. It was obvious he didn't rape or do any harm to Mayella Ewell. Tom was just judge on the beliefs of all colored people being criminals and cowards. After Mayella won the court case, her father, Bob Ewell was after Jem and Scout to punish their father for defending Tom Robinson. As Scout and Jem make their way home one night, they were attacked by Bob. Lucky, Boo Radley protected the child and murdered Bob. After Scout realized Boo saved their lives, she stated, "...our neighbors image blurred with my sudden tears" (Lee 270). At that moment Scout knew she had mistaken Boo Radley her entire life. The children aren't to blame though, Maycomb judged Boo as an evil and crazy person based on uncertain stories. Boo Radley accepted the fact that many believed he was psycho, forcing to keep his life on
Tom Robinson’s trial, and in fact his entire life, was badly affected by racism. It is truly a testament to the corruption of society when a person who has earned a bad reputation is held in higher esteem than a person who was born with it, as is the case with Bob Ewell and Tom Robinson. Even though Tom was obviously honest in his testament, the jury sided with Bob Ewell because he was white. They made this decision despite the fact that the Ewell family was widely known to be a worthless part of society. Jem, not being racially prejudiced, could not understand this mentality. As Atticus pointed out, “If you (Jem) had been on the jury, son, and eleven other boys like you, Tom would be a free man.”
To Kill a Mockingbird novel is a warm and humorous piece of writing though it deals with critical issues such as racial inequality and rape. The novel was published in 1960 by Harper Lee and it gained immediate popularity and success becoming a modern literature in American. The plot of the novel and characters are based on Harper’s perception of her neighbors and her immediate family. Also, it is based on her observation of events that took place near her home area in 1936 at the age of ten years. To Kill a Mockingbird symbolizes killing harmless and innocent people. Tom Robinson is an example of an innocent man falsely accused of raping a White girl known as Mayella Ewell (Lee 169). Another example is Boo who is misunderstood by the society
In “To Kill A Mockingbird” the trial scene clearly conveys that the Town of Maycomb is prejudice and racist towards Tom Robinson. The trial grabbed the attention of the Town of Maycomb and the outcome changed the opinion of the community. Atticus Finch was the only lawyer that would take on the case and defend Tom Robinson. The case that was presented had charged Tom with brutal assault and rape of an “innocent” white girl. As we learn more about the background of Tom Robinson in the case, we find out he was a poor working class African American who was just trying to do his job and later was falsely convicted.
In a racist town where people are overly judged based on rumors spread around. A man who has yet to be seen named Boo Radley is made into the town monster. Little do they know that Bob is one of the only people in Maycomb who does not judge people by their race. In the book “To Kill A Mockingbird” written by Harper Lee, the main character Atticus Finch is a lawyer in the little town of Maycomb. Atticus Finch the father of Scout and Jem has been faced with one of the hardest cases of his life. Atticus is forced to defend a black man named Tom Robinson on the fact that he raped a white girl named Mayella Ewell. Some people may argue that it does not make sense for Atticus to take a stand to defend Tom Robinson, because he will lose his trust
Scout Finch, the youngest child of Atticus Finch, narrates the story. It is summer and her cousin Dill and brother Jem are her companions and playmates. They play all summer long until Dill has to go back home to Maridian and Scout and her brother start school. The Atticus’ maid, a black woman by the name of Calpurnia, is like a mother to the children. While playing, Scout and Jem discover small trinkets in a knothole in an old oak tree on the Radley property. Summer rolls around again and Dill comes back to visit. A sence of discrimination develops towards the Radley’s because of their race. Scout forms a friendship with her neighbor Miss Maudie, whose house is later burnt down. She tells Scout to respect Boo Radley and treat him like a person. Treasures keep appearing in the knothole until it is filled with cement to prevent decay. As winter comes it snows for the first time in a century. Boo gives scout a blanket and she finally understands her father’s and Miss Maudie’s point of view and treats him respectfully. Scout and Jem receive air guns for Christmas, and promise Atticus never to shoot a mockingbird, for they are peaceful and don’t deserve to die in that manner. Atticus then takes a case defending a black man accused of rape. He knows that such a case will bring trouble for his family but he takes it anyways. This is the sense of courage he tries to instill in his son Jem.