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Epic take home test
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Question number nine The great rooted bed in the Odyssey symbolizes the strength of Odysseus and Penelope marriage and the bond they have between. The bed has withstood everything thrown at it as did Odysseus and Penelope. Their marriage is strong like an olive tree. The olive tree is also a symbol of Athena the goddess of wisdom and peace. Since Odysseus had carved their bed from the Olive tree when they were first married and has built their castle around the bed. He also carved their secret sign into the bed. “There’s our secret sign, I tell you, our life story!’’ (Book 23,463. 226). So if one would go away they would know it each other by this sign he made at the beginning of their marriage. “does the
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Would be the double standard of sexuality for men and women. For women if your husband goes off to battle or fight in a war, she is to remain faithful and loyal to her husband no matter the time it takes for him to get home. Penelope did the socially approved thing at the time, which is to stay faithful to her husband and, not take on any suitors while she is alone. Also while he is away she thinks of him and his homecoming back to Ithaca. “Is he alive? Does he see the light of day? Or is he dead already, lost in the house of the death?’’ (Book 4, 937-938 Clytemnestra did the opposite thing, which is to take on a suitor while her husband Agamemnon was in battle with Odysseus. Then when her faithful husband comes home, he gets killed by his wife’s new suitor.” Aegisthus hatched my doom and my destruction, he killed me, he with my own accursed wife.” (Book 11, 262. 462-463). Even for the goddesses there is still a double standard. “Hard-Hearted you are, you gods! You unrivaled lords of jealousy- scandalized when goddesses sleep with mortals, openly.” (Book 5,156. 130-132). Meanwhile for the men, it is ok to sleep around. That is if it is helping them fulfill their destiny. It was ok for Odysseus to sleep with calypso, and Polyphemus, and Nausicaä. Penelope was happy that even after sleeping with a goddesses that he still chose …show more content…
This is not the case for Odysseus and every mortal that lives on earth. They do have a time limit and when the limit is gone it is called death. The fact that it took Odysseus 20 years to get back home, was 20 years of wasted lost time. He could have been back with Penelope shortly after the battle in troy, but the gods shipwrecked him, and made him get stranded places he did not want to be. Calypso island is an example, Poseidon had been angry with Odysseus and sent them of course and they became stranded at calypso island. He then stayed here for seven years. “Calypso’s house- she hold him there by force. He has no way to voyage home to his own native land.”(Book
In the story The Odyssey, Odysseus showed many traits. I believe the most important trait he showed was loyalty. He showed it in multiple situations. Odysseus showed loyalty when dealing with the sirens, the louts eaters, and the cyclops.
A very obvious example of loyalty is, Penelope. She is faithful to Odysseus for over 20 years and does not give up for long time. Even when the suitors came to her house and ate her food and overstayed their welcome she did not budge and still stayed faithful to Odysseus for the whole time he was gone. She told the suitors that when she finished her tapestry she would choose who she wants to marry, but every night she would undo a piece of the tapestry just so it would take longer and it would give Odysseus more time to come back just so she would not have to choose one of the suitors.
“What goes around comes around”,this great saying means that kindness is key. In the Odyssey by Homer, one important theme states how hospitality and kindness are always the best policy. Temptations and Obstacles represents a glimpse of allegory in life. Friendship is also a great thing in life because it's about support through tough and good times. Always feel generous with your kindness and support like Odysseus did on his journey.
Yet, despite the fact that no two women in this epic are alike, each—through her vices or virtues—helps to delineate the role of the ideal woman. Below, we will show the importance of Circe, Calypso, Nausicaa, Clytaemestra, and Penelope in terms of the movement of the narrative and in defining social roles for the Ancient Greeks. Before we delve into the traits of individual characters, it is important to understand certain assumptions about women that prevailed in the Homeric Age. By modern standards, the Ancient Greeks would be considered a rabidly misogynistic culture. Indeed, the notoriously sour Boetian playwright Hesiod-- who wrote about fifty years before Homer-- proclaimed "Zeus who thunders on high made women to be evil to mortal men, with a nature to do evil (Theogony 600).
Throughout the Odyssey there are many themes that Homer uses to portray different people and events. To name a few, there are the themes of Betrayal and Revenge,Greed and Glutony, Hospitality, Role of the Gods and Wealth (the amount of money one had determined the status he held in the greek society, and this explains Odysseus's love for plunder).
Throughout the Odyssey, there are many relationships that represent love between two people. These relationships show loyalty, compassion, and the wanting to be near one another. Two of these kinds of relationships are between Odysseus and Telemakhos, and Odysseus and Penelope.
There are many essential emotions that form the building blocks of our lives. These emotions help to shape the people that we are. These feelings are emotional necessities to ultimately keep us happy. No piece of literature these feelings more evident than the Odyssey by Homer. Throughout the course of this book there is one major emotional theme: love.
Atwood is playing with two levels of myth here: the Homeric myth of ‘faithful Penelope’ and cultural myths about women as either submissive or domestic (Howell 9). After marriage Penelope spends most of her time alone in boredom and Eurycelia, former nurse of Odysseus, often reminds her duties as wife by saying, “So you can have a nice big son for Odysseus. That’s your job” (63). Furthermore, Atwood recounts the vulnerability of alone woman in the male dominated world. To grab opportunity of being king, a number of suitors assemble at Ithaca, to marry Penelope, and she thinks, “They all were vultures when they spot the dead cow: one drops, then another, until finally every vulture for miles around is tearing up the carcass” (103). Moreover, Atwood argues about the partiality of sexual of freedom along with the vexed relationship between man and woman, as the former can do sex with any other woman such as Odysseus’s affairs with the goddess and whores, but the woman is restricted to marriage like Penelope. The foremost fatuous allegation makes on Penelope is about her faithfulness and loyalty for her husband Odysseus, and she defends herself from any sexual conduct in the chapter, “slanderous gossip”. The death of Amphinomus, the politest suitor among all, leaves the question of marital infidelity among the genders.
Getting somewhere is not just the destination, but even more so the journey. The goals are our destination and obstacle and temptations litter the voyage. Like Odysseus, achieving these goals is not a cinch. Obstacles must be faced or avoided, and temptations should be resisted.
She tempted many, even Zeus: “she beguiles even his wise heart . . . mates him with mortal women, unknown to Hera” (Hesiod). The goddess of love, “she was a particular favourite with the city’s many prostitutes but also supervised the sexual life of married women” (Blundell, 1998). To curb her promiscuity, Aphrodite was married to Hephaistos (god of the forge), who cared deeply for her, and made he...
Death, humanity’s worst fear. Humans do everything they can to avoid it, yet it is inevitable. If one believes, as the Ancient Greeks did, that there is some sort of life after death that can be reached by the living, then one would be able to theoretically speak to one’s dead acquaintances. Most people believe that one grows wiser as one grows older; however one can wonder whether the dead are wiser than even the oldest of the living. Death, death occurs to many men in the Odyssey, but one can wonder at the amount of death in this epic poem. Epic poems were supposed to teach listeners on how to be good Greek citizens and they were supposed to teach life lessons, similar to fables in today’s time. This leads one to question why Homer, the author,
In the opening books of The Odyssey, the reader is presented with an unsettling situation. One is placed in the city of Ithaka, ten years after the fall of Troy, yet king Odysseus and his men have not returned to their kingdom. This means that there have been ten years in Ithaka with no leadership and no means of law enforcement. In consequence, the lower men of society attempt to seize power. The result is a myriad of suitors spoiling Odysseus’ home, trying to steal his wife, and finally a neglected son trying to keep the estate from crumbling before his eyes. Telemachus has had no father to guide him nor any authentic mentorship to help him handle the suitors taking over his father’s estate. This proves to be an enormous obstacle to his ability
She places in people the desire to have sexual relations and causes fear in men of the power of seduction by women. Her marriage to her husband was ignored as she had affairs with immortal and mortal men. Her infidelity in her marriage places her on the side with Greek men, rather than Greek women because only Greek men were able to cheat on their wives; not the other way around. In conclusion, the three important rules discussed in this paper that Greek women were required to obey, can be seen in the myths of the goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Whether or not the Greek goddesses obeyed or did not obey these rules, their importance to the Greek culture is ever strong.
The Odyssey, an epic poem written by Homer and translated by Robert Fitzgerald, is about the war hero Odysseus' ten year adventure to return home after the Trojan War. At one point in the epic poem, Odysseus is retelling his adventure at the land of the Kyklopês, in which he and his crew go to an island filled with these creatures. Through Odysseus, Homer uses contrasting connotation when speaking of the crew and the Kyklopês to convey that mankind is better than the Kyklopês using two different domains domains of society.
Walcot, P. “Greek Attitudes towards Women: The Mythological Evidence.” Greece & Rome 2nd ser. 31.1 (Apr., 1984): 37-47. Cambridge University Press on Behalf of The Classical Association Article Stable. Web.