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Factors influencing pre-natal development
Factors influencing pre-natal development
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HOME VISITING
This concept was taken from module 6 “theories and concepts of public health nursing process”, sub-topic 3 “principles and concepts of home visiting”.
Home visiting can be defined as a process whereby the health professional visits the client in his or her own residence in order to evaluate client’s health condition and provide necessary health services.
Home visiting creates better atmosphere for clients to open up to the health care providers about their conditions and seek health.
Home visiting is not a new concept, it have been in existence for a very long time now, for more than 100 years. It have been used as a strategy to improve the health and well-being of families.
Home visiting is carried out in order to establish
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She uses this skill to find out their problem and ensures that she solves their problem. This is the stage where health care is administered to the families.
TERMINATION PHASE: this stage only occurs when the health care provider have achieved the goal of helping family return back to normal health. Also it can be when family have properly learnt about health promotion activities. The health care provider have to make an evaluation to know if the goals of her visit were achieved. She should also ensure that proper recordings is done.
Home visits have many advantages such as;
-the nurse is able to see the patient in their home and get to know about their family situation.
-the family members will feel more comfortable in their own environment.
-the health care provider will understand the socio-economic status of the patient and this will help them know how best to assist the family.
-it will help the health care provider in administering care based on the available resources.
-it helps to create a good rapport between the health care provider and the
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-8.4% of single term birth were preterm (2012)
-3.9% of pregnant women received inadequate or no prenatal care (2012)
-The birth rate for teens 15-17 years was 9.1 per 1,000 and 18-19 years was 36.1 per 1,000 (2010-2012)
-33% of births were unmarried mothers
-7.9% of mothers giving birth had a low educational level (2012)
-70,000 children under 5 years of age were living in poverty (2011)
-4,434 (3.5 per 1000) children 17 years and younger were abused or neglected (2011).
After the research, the government realized that all this problems can only be tackled through home visits so that the people will feel free to relate their problems to the health professionals and proper health education will be given.
The centers for disease and control (CDC) task force on community preventive services reviewed 25 studies on home visiting and concluded, “There is strong evidence to recommend home visitation to reduce child maltreatment”.
Another focus for change is that over the years the demand for home and community care over hospital care has continued to grow, as stated by the Queens nursing institute “Recent health policy points to the importance of improving and extending services to meet the health and care needs of an increasingly older population and provide services which may have previously been provided in hospital within community settings”.
Health visitors are registered nurses who undergo extra training to work in the community with families and children under five. The main principles of health visiting are to ensure that children have a healthy and positive start to life by recognising health needs, encouraging health enhancing activities and influencing health policies (Craig and Lindsay, 2000). Health visitors provide the Healthy Child Programme (HCP) which allows all families access to services ranging from immunisations through to safeguarding. Although health visitors play a key part in the healthcare of families and children they also work closely with other health professionals in order to help families achieve optimum health. This essay will describe the health visiting role in more depth as well as discuss why immunisations are a key role in the health promotion undertaken by a health visitor.
...to communicate with your patient in order for them to be updated with their family’s sickness. And also have compassion towards them. You are likely to see a lot of injuries and scenarios play out among patients that have been admitted to the hospital. There are many achievements in this field that you may accomplish. And priorities that you have to deal with. For instants your time you have to adjust your schedule.
The patient is more likely to focus all their questions and concerns to the nurse. When then the
To provide a high quality of care where patients needs are met consistently, as well as benefiting nurse workload and patient assignments.
Including family members in the care of the patient helps them cope better with the patient’s illness and helps them plan ongoing care when the patient goes home. Gaining both the trust of the patient and family can help the health care team get any details that may have been missed on admission, such as medications the patient takes, or special diet, or spiritual needs. Also, the family may provide pertinent information that the patient may not have divulged to the nurse. Encouraging the patient and family to voice their concerns will help implement a safe plan of action.
In less stressful environment, nurses able to incorporate caring relationship, improve interactions between patient and a nurse, and develop understanding of the other person’s perspective (Nicely, K, Sloane, D., Aiden, L., 2012).
A nurse’s role in our society today is exceptionally significant. Nurses are somewhat idolized and looked to as our everyday “superman”. “The mission of nursing in society is to help individuals, families, and groups to determine and achieve physical, mental, and social potential, and to do so within the challenging context of the environment in which they live and work” (“The Role of a Nurse/Midwife”). Many Americans turn to nurses for delivery of primary health care services and health care education (Whelan). In our country, there is constantly someone in need of health care. There will always be a baby being born or a person dying, someone becoming ill or growing old. Some people due to their physical and/or mental state of health are completely dependent on a nurse and wouldn’t be able to get through the simple obstacles of every day, or achieve the necessary requirements of a simple day without their aid. Not only do nurses help, and assist you when you’re sick, but also act to promote good health to others. They end...
A common program found among the literature was the use of early childhood home visiting. The basis for such programs includes promoting the “…safe growth and development of infants and children in at-risk families (Heaman, Chalmers, Woodgate, & Brown, 2006, p. 291). Home visiting programs, such as Canada’s Baby First program (Heaman et al., 2006) have a dual benefit of helping achieve positive health outcomes for parents and young children. According to the Evaluation of Ontario’s Healthy Babies, Healthy Children Program (HBHC) 2004, visited children scored higher on many developmental infant measures and parents had increased confidence in their own skills as well as a stronger connection with community services available to them. The focus on strength and positive aspects within these at risk families is noteworthy for the mental health wellbeing of both parent and young child hence, the possibility for preventing foster care placement. Although the evidence p...
The health care system of today will be invaluable without the help of well-trained registered professional nurses. According to Wilkinson, Treas, Barnett, Smith (2016) registered nurses in today’s health care have the training required to develop a care plan with other health care workers that is specific for each patient in their care, instead of the same general approach for every patient. This is known as patient centered care because each patient is different from the other and the registered nurse role includes developing a good plan for every patient they care for. In performing such duties, registered nurses tend to create a strong bond with their patients by caring for their patients by all means possible. By caring for their patients, they tend to gain their patients and their families trust. According to Wilkinson et al. (2016) There are many support systems for patients in our communities that have good intentions of assisting sick people and those in need. Most of them are not known by the patient or their families. The registered nurse is the one who is in the position to inform the patient or family about such resources that may be very helpful for them if they are interested. By doing so, the patient knows that the nurse really cares about him/her and that feels very comforting and may help the patient get well
The nurse is able to support the patient by providing education for self care techniques. Nurse researchers participate in and conduct research to help increase knowledge and improve current standards (pg 11). Florence Nightingale, the pioneer of evidence based practice, is an example of how nursing researchers have influenced patient care needs based on current health care evidence. The nurse is also an advocate who protects the legal rights of the patient making sure they understand and agree with the decisions about their health (pg 11). The collaborator role allows the nurse to work with all of the health care team to provide the best care possible for the patient (pg 11). The caregiver is the main role of the nurse, combining all the nursing responsibilities and duties together. As stated by Taylor (2011) “The provision of care to patients that combines both the art and the science of nursing in meeting physical, emotional, intellectual, social cultural, and spiritual needs”. Using these roles, the nurse is able to treat patients with a variety of problems including those in hostile situations. Sometimes while treating patients or their families, nurses end up in a dangerous workplace
The first category is health perception and health management. This pattern is related to the client’s view of health and well-being. This also includes the client’s knowledge of lifestyle, preventative health practices, and the client’s adherence to medical advice. The data collected is focused on the client’s perceived level of well-being and focuses on maintaining health. Smoking, alcohol use, recreational drug use, and other habits that are detrimental to the client’s health are also included in this category. This category also focuses on the client’s safety and health management in the home that may need modifications or for continued care in the home. An example of a sub category for this patter is risk-prone health behavior. This would include the client’s use of tobacco product, drugs, or alcohol (Koshar, N.D.). A question the nurse might ask is “On average, how many alcoholic beverages do you drink per day?” One nursing intervention for this would be for the nur...
Though the teen birth rate has declined to its lowest levels since data collection began, the United States still has the highest teen birth rate in the industrialized world. Roughly, one in four girls will become pregnant at least once by their 20th birthday. In addition, young people ages 15 to 24 represent 25 percent of the sexually active population, but acquire half of all new STIs.
performs diagnostic test and analyze the results. Duties of a nurse vary depending on the field of
...te home care nurses; private home caregiver more serious about the aging parent .They give full attention on the aging parent, also aging parents get a new friend; they can spend a lot of time with their home caregiver, so they do not feel lonely in their child’s absent.