Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Compare and contrast middle school and high school
Essay on the advantages of field experience
Compare and contrast middle school and high school
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Compare and contrast middle school and high school
When I was first assigned Ms. Clark’s 6th grade Language Arts class, I had mixed feelings on my field placement. During my first two years here at Manchester University, I have spent my field experience in the history department at the high school level. Also, I have spent countless hours studying my content area to be prepared for my future profession. I was scared of venturing out of my comfort zone and into an area I lack knowledge. However, as I have learned, all growth occurs outside of your comfort zone. Over the course of this semester, I have worked with Ms. Clark in her high ability class to help prepare myself to reach all learners in my classroom. Recently, I conducted an interview with her in order to better understand my future …show more content…
According to Ms. Clark, her classroom structure is very similar between the two classes, however, the difficulty is different. For example, I observed that she begins each day by silent reading for 15 minutes. Both of her classes are allotted this opportunity, but the difficulty of the reading is different for the two. Her high ability students are held to a higher standard when it comes to their reading levels. She attempts to challenge her high ability students by providing books that are more difficult. However, Ms. Clark’s reading program is based upon choice, so she can only suggest challenging books. It is up to the students to actually follow through. Also, an observation that we made was that the high ability students tend to read young adult and fantasy books. Along with more challenging books, she differentiated their vocabulary words. Each week, the students are assigned a list of words that are to master. The high ability class has a more sophisticated set of words than the typical students. However, the main difference between the two classes is the pace at which she teaches them. On average, Ms. Clark’s typical class finishes a unit in five days, whereas her high ability class finishes that same unit in three. On the additional two days, she pushes the students further into the material. For example, she taught a lesson about the five elements of short …show more content…
Ms. Clark informed me that by state law, the school must provide some form of high ability class but that is about all the guidance she receives from the state. According to her, the state offers some high ability curriculum and lessons but it is not as in-depth as the typical standards. She also informed me that teachers do not need to be certified in high ability to teach the course. With all that being said, she told me that her approach to teaching the course is to take a typical standard and put a twist to it. And most importantly, help students love to
While the reading assessment will be different for all students I learned that I must be attentive to the student and what they say, also I learned that even if the student gets frustrated I should not aid in the reading that is in front of them. Instruction for the students should be clear and precise; I believe that every student should have their own Vocabulary Dictionaries in the classroom. I believe that this will aid the students so much in the way that they will be able to acquire harder words and each students will be different, they will be able to have fun with it as well as learn at the same
Differentiated instruction caters to differences among students, how students learn, different learning styles, and the interest of each learner. Running records support differentiating lessons for each learner during guided reading. Running records are diagnostic tools designed to identify a student’s reading deficiencies and monitor progress. The implementation of running records allows the teacher to differentiate each child’s reading lesson and hone in on the child’s needs and abilities. It is the educator’s responsibility to fine-tune instructional needs so that classroom, small group, and one-to-one teaching occur when and for whom they are needed in a timely way and with the high quality every child deserves (Fountas & Pinnell, 2009). Each child enters a classroom with varying needs; differentiating guided reading lessons based on the results of running records will help meet the individual needs of each child. Kelly M. Anderson (2007) states, teachers who differentiate believe each child is unique, with differing learning styles and preferences. Teachers can differentiate based on students’ readiness by varying the level of difficulty of the material covered in class. Guided reading offers the opportunity to vary the children’s reading based on their reading level. Differentiating instruction is not lowering expectations for some students. Differentiating instruction is establishing high expectations for all students while varying the process to which each child learns the same concept. Differentiating involves addressing the individual needs of diverse learners. Watts-Taffe, et al. (2012) notes although differentiating instruction is not new; it has become increasingly i...
This lead into another treatment students can adopt into their learning process is challenging themselves academically. Students need to stop finding the enabling factor, the Polonius. The Polonius is degrading factor making school a “slide through” experience for students, the common spreader of the Ophelia Syndrome. Find the teachers who deny a student the chance to be the Polonius. Locate challenging and powerful teachers who “refuse to make you a baby, and they refuse to do your thinking for you.”(Plummer, 1990, p.440) when students learn to challenge themselves, the evidence of such syndrome begins to ease. Tanner explains being academically demanding with a example of her own, posing how she analyzes all words and passages to truly understand them. “the way they are put together, the possible symbolism, the clever use of literary devices, and new meanings that I may never have noticed or understood before—all become apparent in the process of memorizing.” Is doing this easy? Convenient? No. However, to sincerely receive substantial learning, challenging yourself as a student is not only recommended, but necessary as a authentic student and gain a more heartfelt and individual learning
Growing up, I contemplated a future in the education field; I enjoyed my experiences volunteering with children and I have always been intrinsically motivated to learn. When I started college, I decided to delve into the social sciences, but I never forgot about my interest in education. The summer of my freshman year, I joined the education team through the University of Arkansas’ community development program in Belize. I worked with my co-teacher (a senior education major), and education and literature professors to create creative writing lesson plans and methods to improve literacy for underperforming children. In Belize, my co-teacher and I facilitated daily literacy skill small groups for 2nd and 3rd graders and taught creative writing lessons with 4th and 5th graders. This experience not only strengthened my desire to work in education, but also awakened my awareness of how different levels of educational privileges affect students. I recognized, however, that while I was energized by this experience, I still lacked the skills and training that would allow me to most efficiently help
Cloran (n.d.) suggest teachers need to have a broad understanding of giftedness and learning disabilities, a variety of identification measures and the ability to modify the curriculum and implement differentiated teaching strategies to meet the unique needs of all students. A graduate teacher recognises that students learn in their own way and should understand and be able to identify a number of teaching strategies to differentiate and meet the learning needs of all students. They may create groups based on previous assessment results and set clear or modified instructions for each group based on ability or learning styles. To address the specific learning needs of all student abilities, multi-sensory strategies using charts, diagrams, outside lessons and videos, as well as posters around the room or information on the desk could be used. Tomlinson (1999) suggests that differentiated instruction aims to build on student’s strengths and maximize their learning by adjusting instructional tasks to suit their individual needs. Ensuring teaching and instructions are clear, revising and prompting students during lessons and providing templates and assisting student in breaking down tasks into achievable, systematic chunks are some additional examples. Lucas, (2008) suggests highlighting key vocabulary within the text to focus students on the central concepts within the text. Quick finishing students should be provided with the opportunity to extend themselves with extension tasks that have a specific purpose and
Dewitz, Jones and Leahy (2009) state that comprehension reading instructions in classrooms does not always meet the standards that have been set by educational experts (p. 107). The comprehension programs adopted do not provide learners the time to practice what they are learning through the comprehension because learners are given too much material to learn. Learners are at a disadvantage because they may probably not complete the core curriculum topics as outlined in the study guide. The programs cover a lot more topics than before, which make instructors to rush learners through the curriculum before a clear assessment of learners’ internalization of what they are taught is done.
One important aspect of building this bridge is to understand the various learning styles evident in the classroom. Teachers tend to have their own preferences, or strengths, concerning their styles (Thompson, 1997). According to Thompson (1997), teachers noted for their excellence tended to teach in ways consistent with their own styles but found ways to reach students whose preferences differed. These ways included finding material and activities that spurred the student’s interest, and once the student was engaged, allowed the teacher to facilitate the course material. One method is for teacher’s to create learning centers with resources and materials that promote involving the different intelligences (Giles, Pitre, & Womack, 2003). Giles, Pitre, and Womack (2003)
The causes of reading difficulties often arise because of learning disabilities such as dyslexia, poor preparation before entering school, no value for literacy, low school attendance, insufficient reading instruction, and/or even the way students were taught to read in the early grades. The struggles that students “encounter in school can be seen as socially constructed-by the ways in which schools are organized and scheduled, by assumptions that are made about home life and school abilities, by a curriculum that is often devoid of connections to students’ lives, and by text that may be too difficult for students to read” (Hinchman, and Sheridan-Thomas166). Whatever the reason for the existence of the reading problem initially, by “the time a [student] is in the intermediate grades, there is good evidence that he will show continued reading g...
Jaeda’s teacher can use many different models of curriculum differentiation to produce flexible programs that cater for a range of individual differences in the classroom. Being a gifted learner, Jaeda is able to grasp lower level knowledge and skills quickly, and move to skills requiring higher levels of thinking. In general, her teachers needs to design the curriculum for her in such a way that it incorporates acceleration, extension of key concepts, an advanced reading level and the use of higher-order thinking skills (analysis, synthesis, evaluation). She needs a program that will provide her with opportunities to explore and satisfy her curiosities. She is an advanced reader which means she can engage in independent learning through reading.
The first day of field marks the beginning of a new teaching experience, and for that reason, the first day of field will forever be a nerve-wracking day for me. On September 13, 2016, I, Mr. Cataldo began a new teaching journey, at Carlstadt Public School, a suburban school, in Carlstadt, New Jersey—Mrs. Mariano’s sixth-grade language arts literacy classroom. While walking through the front doors of the school, numerous questions began to come to mind, such as the following: Will Mrs. Mariano and her students feel comfortable with my presence in their classroom? Will I establish a positive relationship with Mrs. Mariano and her sixth-grade students? Albert Einstein once said, “The only source of knowledge is experience” (Albert Einstein Quotes, para.1). Today, I am fully aware that in life, one’s personal and professional experience, both good and bad, enables he or she grow as a person and more importantly as a learner. For that reason, I find it pivotal for one to realize that in life, it is normal to feel nervous, as well as make mistakes; what matters is that he or she is more than capable of transforming his or her mistakes into successes.
When Katherine Watson arrived at Wellsley College in the 1950’s, her primary goal was to inspire change in the students. Her first day was anything but easy, but Ms. Watson didn’t give up. Professor Watson was unlike any professor the students at Wellsley had ever had, and they had a hard time understanding her unique approach to teaching and life. As the school year progressed, the students became more accepting of Ms. Watson’s foreign ideas, and they even came to appreciate her not only as a professor but also as a person.
There being many benefits to this type of instruction, one of them is that it helps the teachers to address the learning needs of each and every student. This is able to be done by targeting the student characteristics that we discussed earlier that Tomlinson has identified (readiness, interest, and learning profile). When wanting to plan for differentiated instruction, knowing your students' interests and dominant learning styles can permit the teacher to plan learning lessons and activities that categorically target what students would like to learn and how they learn best (Servilio, 2009). When teachers are able to target and teach to the students' readiness level, they can accommodate a student who has mastered the lesson content and is ready to be challenged and similarly for a student who is struggling with the lesson content and is in need of a modified lesson that will guide them in mastering the content. Once a need is identified, the teacher should respond by finding a method or a solution to answer the need that has been presented in order for all their students to be successful in learning (VanSciver, 2005). As
My students were very eager to answer the questions to the best of their abilities. They didn’t complain or want to give up at any point. The younger, more emergent, reader took a lot longer to get through the different sections. She took her time to think through the different questions. It was clear that she was easily distracted and frequently asked me to repeat the questions. The older student was eager to show off her
Becky Pursley, a passionate first grade teacher at Barton Hills Elementary, uses differentiation while teaching reading in her classroom. By using differentiation, Ms. Pursley is allowing students to be taught at their appropriate level. This allows for students to build upwards and motivates them to strive to grow out of their level. Students are engaged in activities that are enriching to their individual minds. Some students may be involved in buddy reading, some may listen to a book on tape, and some may even read chapter books. All these various activities can occur in one classroom with one teacher. The teacher’s job during a differentiated reading lesson is to circulate through the classroom and tend to students needs. A teacher should take a step back and become a guide for students. During a differentiated reading lesson, the classroom may appear to be lacking control, when in fact, as long as each student is engaged in something that is enriching to them, that is the perfect
My last seven and a half months have consisted carrying out the work placement element of my college curriculum in Fexco offices in Killorglin. I was placed into the Finance department to coincide with my degree major of accounting and finance where I undertook a various amount of relevant tasks and projects. I thoroughly enjoyed my time working in Fexco and I gained a vast understanding of how the company is run and organized. I felt as though every day was a learning experience and a chance to develop a further understanding of what the working world consists of. I was allowed to experience different roles within the finance department in an attempt for me to discover which one I enjoyed to most. Prior to my work experience I was very unsure