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An essay on the differences between formative assessment and summative assessment
An essay on the differences between formative assessment and summative assessment
An essay on the differences between formative assessment and summative assessment
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P.O.E 2 Social Science (TISS5111) Mrs. Dale Taylor
Michael Beckley Student Number: 16008354
2.1
Baseline assessment is an assessment done at the beginning of a lesson or teaching experience. It shows the learners knowledge and the bases they have formed on the specific topic and therefore gives you an indication of what the kids need to learn still. Formative assessment shows you as a whole what the children need to know, what they do know, and there after you can reflect on how you will fix what the children don’t know and still need to learn. This assessment can also show you what type of learning the children are strongest at (kinetic; audio; visual, read/write). Formative assessment is used more for future use while baseline
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It aims to give the learners the understanding that the compass will always point in one direction, allowing people to find their way around when lost. They should also gain a general knowledge of the locations and directions of local points around them and the reference points they use. This is a formative assessment and could be given as a test, as the questions are phrased in a difficult way and require the children to analyze the question and see what the questions is asking them. I would make this test count out of 14 marks and each word or symbol count 2 marks except for number 2, where the rhyme should be a definite 2 marks if the learner has studied, as shown below in the …show more content…
Activity 3
Side and Plan Views.
A. Answer the following
1) The side and plan view of a ball is the same. True/False
2) The side and plan view of a person is the same. True/False
3) A chair’s plan view consists of a square and rectangle. True/False
4) Objects which only have a side view are 2D. True/False
5) Bicycles on road signs around S.A. are shown with a plan view. True/False
B. Draw a plan view and side view of your favourite toy and tell me why it is your favourite toy.
• This activity is a baseline activity as it has easy true/false questions and a very variable last question which will give the sense of caring to the children. The assessment will give the children an idea on where they are in the topic, as well as giving the teacher an idea on their teaching ability. Marks will be awarded as shown in the memorandum below.
• Memorandum
A.
1) True (2)
2) False (2)
3) True (2)
4) True (2)
5) False (2)
B.
A set memorandum cannot be used for this question. (10)
A mark out five will be given for their effort level
And another mark out of five for their accuracy in drawing.
Activity 4
Map
In this assignment I will be analysing the purpose of assessment whilst demonstrating my understanding of the different assessment methods used. I will also be giving a brief explanation of my understanding of VACSR describing my understanding of what each element means and its importance when used in assessment. Furthermore I will be describing two assessment methods that I have used whilst teaching evaluating each method using VACSR identifying strengths and areas of improvement. Finally I will justify the reasons for using the two assessment methods chosen.
...g against inspection of children's attainment in the formal areas of mathematics and English have passed. Viewing the Early Years Foundation stage (EYFS) (2012) the position that assessment is a fundamental to early years practice can be supported. Set criteria are in place to standardise children's abilities. Standardised and universal summative assessment is described as narrowed down but necessary on a National level to identify any areas for improvement. As a measure, "each child’s learning and development is ‘emerging’, ‘expected’, or ‘exceeding’ against the descriptors for each goal". The goals described are wide and far reaching. From the National Strategies programme Social and Emotional Aspects of Development (SEAD), measuring Self-confidence and self-awareness; Managing feelings and behaviour; and Making relationships and understanding others.
The tools and techniques used are comprehensive, which helps assess a learner’s development in the area of learning, like the ability to understand, analyze, and apply knowledge acquired through creative process that are evaluated. The evaluation section was divided into two broad categories: Scholastic that looked at the areas which were subject specific and Co-Scholastic that included activities that were co-curricular like life skills, attitudes and values. The Scholastic evaluations were divided into Summative assessment to help analyse how much the students have learned after teaching through various medium like multiple choice questions, long and short answers, match the following, fill in the blanks and understanding diagrams in science and Formative assessment were to evaluate the students everyday learning situations during teaching to help identify gaps which help provide feedback to teachers to be able take remedial action through the use of various tools like observation, document analysis,peer reviews,self-assessment,tests and implementation of various techniques like projects,assignments posters,charts,collages,group discussions and seminars.
...teacher see what their students know, wonder about and techniques they use to make sense of the world and the classroom. This information can then be used by the teacher to differentiate instruction. The teacher can recover material, present alternative activities that students are more receptive in order to foster student responsiveness and engagement. In Page Keeley’s article An Introduction to Formative Assessment Classroom Techniques (FACTs) she articulates the purpose and power of a classroom that frequently uses formative assessments by saying, “it organizes the entire classroom around learning and informs ways teachers can provide more effective learning experiences based on how their own” (10). Formative assessments foster a supportive classroom community where students and even teacher thoughts are encouraged and in turn shape the future of that classroom.
Children’s development is monitored using various methods. These can be summative and formative methods of assessment which can include formal testing/SATs that record a child’s academic level. They can also be formative methods which include observational methods.
Puckett, M., & Black, J. (2008). Meaningful assessments of the young child. (3th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
However, a formative assessment is ongoing and is used to check for students’ understanding throughout a lesson. Both work samples “matched learning objectives” and I was able to identify the students’ strength and weaknesses. I was also able to “analyze assessment data to understand patterns and gaps in learning” to guide my future instructions. In the word problem assessment, I recognized where the student was struggling and gave “effective and descriptive feedback” to address the area that she needs work in.
In this assessment I will be talking about the principles and philosophy of Frobel and Montessori, what they have in common and differences, there contributions to Siolta and my own thoughts in relation to early childhood education and their impact on the learning environment
For more than 20 years, formative assessment has been highly researched and even accredited as a critical part of a teacher’s pedagogy. In the last decade it (formative assessment has become something of a buzzword and in some cases a mandate in k-12 schools across the country. Formative assessment can be defined as a part of the instructional process intended to gather information and provide feedback for both students and teachers that allow for needed
Although somewhat vague compared to summative assessment, several key features help frame formative assessment. First, formative assessment happens while learning is taking place as opposed to at the end of content delivery. Rather, this is considered “assessment for learning,” (Chappuis, J., Stiggins, Chappuis, S., & Arter, 2012, pg. 5). The format is formal or informal, but the outcome in its use is an in-progress check of what students know and what students do not know. Chappuis, Stiggins, Chappuis, and Arter (2012) define formative assessment as, “Formal and informal processes teachers and students use to gather evidence for the purpose of improving learning,” (pg. 24). Second, this type of assessment is used to make instructional strategy adjustments. If student learning did not happen via one instructional method, the teacher must make the necessary accommodations to reteach the concept or skill. Next, it is not only used by teachers for feedback on instruction, but formative assessment is also used for providing timely, descriptive feedback to students and extends to allow for student self-assessment (Chappuis, J., Stiggins, Chappuis, S., & Arter, 2012; Popham, 2008). Formative assessment provides opportunity to provide specific feedback to students on where they are currently in their learning, and where they should be headed.
When testing a child, make sure that the testing method used is appropriate for that child. For example, if giving a test that relies on visual aids to administer the test, it is important that the teacher is certain that all the children have good enough vision to clearly see the aids. When assessing young children in particular, it is important to look for more than simply right or wrong. An in-depth look is necessary to see what the children really know before giving them a poor grade. Children’s work needs to be critiqued in more than one way to be sure that they really do or don‘t understand.... ...
Through assessment students and teachers are able to determine the level of mastery a student has achieved with standards taught. Both formative and summative assessment should be purposeful and targeted to gain the most accurate data to drive further instruction (Ainsworth, 2010). While this syllabus does a good job of identifying the need for both formal and informal assessments, the way in which this is communicated does not provide enough detail for understanding. Simply listing assessment types does not give any insight into how these assessments fit in the learning process of this course. While some of the assessments mentioned could be common assessments chosen by the school or district to gain insight into the effectiveness of instruction, the inclusion of authentic assessments is most beneficial to students and demonstrates learning in a context closer to that of a work environment (Rovai, 2004). Unfortunately, this particular course, according to this syllabus, relies heavily on quizzes and traditional tests and essays to form the bulk of assessment opportunities. While other activities, such as formative assessments, journaling and discussions are mentioned as possible avenues for scoring, they are given a very low percentage of the overall grade. This shows that they are not valued for their ability to show progression and mastery. If this is indeed the case, this puts the students as a
In spite of the importance of assessment in education, few teachers receive proper training on how to design or analyze assessments. Due to this, when teachers are not provided with suitable assessments from their textbooks or instructional resources, teachers construct their own in an unsystematic manner. They create questions and essay prompts comparable to the ones that their teachers used, and they treat them as evaluations to administer when instructional activities are completed predominantly for allocating students' grades. In order to use assessments to improve instruction and student learning, teachers need to change their approach to assessments by making sure that they create sound assessments. To ensure that their assessments are sound they need include five basic indicators that can be used as steps to follow when creating assessments. The first of these indicators and the first step a teacher must take when creating a sound assessme...
I acknowledge that children develop at their own pace; therefore, I will provide each pupil with the correct level of learning materials and make adjustments to fit individual exclusive needs. Since students have individual learning needs, as...
The teacher will also make norm-referenced and criterion referenced interpretations of assessment through this website. They have graph and color-coded bands that show widely held expectations for children’s development and learning. The teacher will use this website and graph to communicate twice a year with the parents about the child’s strength, weakness or any area of