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Separation of powers in the United Kingdom
Separation of powers in the United Kingdom
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The United States Congress is the legislative branch of our government made up by the Senate and the House of Representatives. Our Congress, just as all branches of our government, derives its power from the US Constitution, specifically Article 1 section 8 which outlines the specific enumerated powers of Congress. This Article also outlines the implied powers of Congress. These implied powers include all things which are deemed necessary in order for Congress to carry out the jobs assigned to it by their enumerated powers. There are several powers expressly given to Congress in Article 1 of the constitution. These expressed powers are basically a laundry list of Congressional duties. These include, but are not limited to, the power to lay and collect taxes, the power to borrow money on behalf of the United States credit, the power to coin money and regulate it's value, the power to declare war, the power to raise and support armies, the power to establish post offices and postal roads and the power to regulate commerce between the states, as well as with the Indian tribes and with foreign nations. These powers were given at this level of government by our forefather because they are important items that must be regulated at the national level. Imagine the chaos that would ensue if each state was able to coin it's own money and set the value themselves. While Congress may be responsible for things of great importance to our security and national economy “no one of the powers transferred to the federal government is unnecessary or improper”(Federalist No.45) and“The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined.” (Federalist No.45). This helps to ensure that Congress' power is k... ... middle of paper ... ...ng to our benefit. Congress has several important and express responsibilities and while at times they may attempt to flex those powers in ways we don't agree with, or take the necessary and proper clause a little too liberally, we the people are always free to challenge them and utilize the powers given to us as free citizens to help decide how far those powers can really extend. Works Cited James Madison, The Federalist No. 45. Alleged Danger From the Powers of the Union to the State Governments Considered. Independent Journal Saturday, January 26, 1788 U.S. Constitution, article 1, section 8 clause 1 Gibbons v Ogden, 22 U.S. 1 (1824) Retrieved from http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0022_0001_ZO.html McCulloch v Maryland. 17 U.S. 316 (1819) Retrieved from http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0017_0316_ZS.html
The United States government is based around our Constitution. One of the most important pieces to U.S. Constitution is what lies in Article. I. Section. 8. Here is a list of powers granted to congress through the Constitution, known as the Enumerated Powers or Granted Powers, stating what congress can enforce on the nation as a whole. Examples of these powers include, the ability to lay and collect taxes, to pay debts, provide common defense/ declare war, provide for the general welfare, and the power to regulate commerce. Valuable topics to understand when reviewing the Enumerated Powers that are granted to the United States Congress are how federalism and Federalists are tied into congress 's constitutional powers and the meaning and
Madison, James. “The Same Subject Continued: The Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection”. 23 November 1787. The Library of Congress. Web. 19 September 2013. :
Congress has an extremely vital role in our government and their responsibilities give the American people guidance in many ways. They are responsible for making laws, declaring war, and the approval or disapproval of the appointed officials proposed by the president, such as Supreme Court Justices ("The House Explained"). They are also given the duty of impeachment of the President of the United States if necessary.
To quell the ambition, human nature of the Legislative Branch, the president has the power of the veto. This aspect that the president can shoot down any legislation that has passed, is a tremendous embodiment of how to president, the executive branch, checks the legislative branches “ambition.” This struggle of interest between two of the three branches, keeps the human nature in check. Moreover, the election of the president, judiciary, and legislative representatives, is just another balance of power between the three branches. Madison talks about how the three branches are to be as separate as possible. By dividing them up by their interests, ambition or human nature, they keep one another from running roughshod over other peoples’ liberties and
Congress has helped develop the Presidency as we know it today. This is because Congress argues over proposals and legislation proposed by the President. They are a major determent in whether bills turn into laws. But it’s not easy. One reason for this is because there are many powerful groups out there who argue about what should be discussed such as air pollution with the EPA or jobs.
Congress is split into two large bicameral legislatures, the house of representatives and the senate. The Constitution grants Congress the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war, the right to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, and substantial investigative powers which shows how they have too much power because even though they are split into two separate entities, they can share and overtake other parts of the government and basically do whatever they want from making laws to declaring war.
The Legislative Branch is responsible for making laws and is made up of the Congress and agent agencies. Congress has two parts, Senate and House of Representatives. Each Senate and House of Representatives have special jobs. Senates can say yes or no to any treaties that the president makes, they can hold a trial for a government official that may have done something wrong, and also say yes or no to any citizens the president recommends for jobs. Moreover, we have The House of Representatives. Representation is based on the number of people living in each state. There are a total of 435 representatives in the House. Each member represents an area of the state, also known as a congressional district. Represe...
The legislative branch consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives also known together as Congress is the only branch that has the power to create new laws. Furthermore the legislative branch employs an amazing amount of power. However the members of this branch are likely voted out of office if their objectives are not acceptable to the people. In addition the legislative branch is looked at the branch that is connected to the people. (Phaedra Trethan, 2013)
James Madison: The Federalist No. 10, The Utility of the Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection (continued); Nov. 1787
The United States government is designed with checks and balances to ensure that no one branch can become more powerful than another. Though this may be the case, it is still possible that one branch of the our government can still be more powerful than the others. The equality of power in our government has constantly changed over the course of the life of the United States. Although these changes have occurred, we still have not made all of the branches equal and the inequality has been due to meet the demands of the time. For example, in 1938 our country was facing a depression and nothing was getting done. So, Roosevelt took it upon himself to give the Executive branch more power, to then in turn, help the country creep back out of the hole it had dug itself. After the country didn’t need the reform bills and the size of the government that Roosevelt had put it, things were then downsized and put into a more stable equilibrium. Though there were attempts to make everything equal, the Legislative Branch now holds the majority of the power, and is the most powerful branch that our government has.
The Three Branches of Government consists of the Legislative, Executive, and the Judicial Branches. The Legislative Branch has a variety of powers that the Executive nor the Judicial branch has. The Legislative Branch is made up of 535 members called Congress. 100 of those member are Senators from each state, 2 to be exact. The other 435 is the House of Representatives. There is a list of powers that the Legislative Branch has, some of them include: Making Laws, or changing them, Overriding presidential vetoes, declaring war and the power to impeach the
I believe that if Congress's decisions affects any state way that makes the state's economy worse, then it should not be permitted. In McCulloch v. Maryland, the National Bank taxed $15,00 per year, which is about $337,000 today. Maryland still had a thriving economy then, and $15,00 per year could have affected their economy, not in a good way. I also believe that if Congress is trying to put something in place, that does particularly need to be, then it is not Necessary and Proper. Another example in the McCulloch v. Maryland case is the controversy itself! The national bank Congress was trying to put in place. This Second Bank of the United States was not necessary, it would most likely not help the U.S.. Briefly, I believe if what Congress is trying to put in place under the Necessary and Proper Clause, then it should not worsen the economy and must be helpful to the posterity of the United
An important part of American Democracy is the interaction among branches, the system of checks and balances. Congress plays an important role in the checks and balances process. For example with the Executive
One the most important expressed powers of Congress is the ability to tax. Money raised from taxes are crucial for health care expenses, social security, defense, etc. Although there are some limits placed on Congress, such as only taxing for public purposes rather than for private benefits. Congress can also tax imports, but they cannot place taxes on exports. They can't tax poll services or anything religious. These are a few of the limitations of the taxing power of congress.
James Madison, "Federalist #46," in The Federalist Papers, ed. David T. Canon, Coleman, John J., Mayer, Kenneth R. (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2011), p. 78.