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Effects of imperialism in nigeria
Effects of imperialism in nigeria
The impact of colonialism in Nigeria
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Imperialism Research Paper Colonized people from various parts of the world suffered greatly due to the repercussions of Imperialism. European powers thrived off of these countries by exploiting and stealing their resources. The legacy of imperialism includes government struggles in Nigeria, wars in Southern Africa, and the loss of freedoms in India. The present day government of Nigeria is in turmoil as a consequence of the past colonization. Unknown to the Europeans, Nigeria had a diverse population of over 600 different ethnic groups, and they each had unique cultures and rulers. The three regionally dominant groups, the Hausain in the North, the Yoruba in the West, an the Ibo in the east were the most influential and well known during this time. When Britain entered Nigeria, local leaders agreed to sign treaties of protection, but others resented foreign rule. Because of the different opinions on ruling, Britain utilized a form of indirect management which worked well in the Hausa-Fulani. But this was not as efficient in the other …show more content…
Various ethnic groups had been competing before the British came over. From the late 1700s to the late 1800s, a series of local wars shook South Africa. Near 1816, a Zulu chief Shaka, created a centralized state. His successors however lost that land to the British and fighting followed. Groups of Boers ( the Dutch who resided in Africa) clashed with the British over a policy regarding slaves and land. The Boers fought the Zulus while trying to head North and escape foreign rule. The Boer War was won by the British after killing, burning, and imprisoning many women and children in concentration camps. The British massacred the Boer’s and used their superior technology to win the brutal war. The Boer’s surrendered in 1910, after years of bloodshed. The imperialism of South Africa lead to the death and torture of many African
Prior to the 19th century, the Europeans traded mainly for African slaves. It turns out they were not immune towards certain diseases and therefore had an increasing risk of becoming sick. For years to come this continued, but not much land was conquered. Eventually, conference between only the Europeans was held to divide up the land appropriately, and the scramble for Africa began. The driving forces behind European imperialism in Africa were expanding empires, helping natives, and natural resources.
The results of European colonialism shows that the aim of colonialism is to exploit the human and economic resources of an area to benefit the colonizing nation. As a result, the nation that is colonized is affected negatively. In reality, how Europe really affected Africa as a whole is much
Throughout the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, almost every country in Africa was imperialized by other countries in Europe. To imperialize is to conquer another country, whether it be in the means of politics, economics and/or culture, and control that land. The aftermath for the imperialized country was either beneficial or harmful. The amount of African countries that a European country imperialized varied. Great Britain imperialized fifteen countries in Africa, including Egypt in 1882, Sierra Leone in 1808, and the Union of South Africa in 1910. Although Great Britain’s reasons to imperialize were selfish, Britain helped each country progress afterwards.
When the Age of Imperialism began in 1875, it effected Africa in many ways. Nowhere was the competition for colonies more intense than in Africa. Europeans went after North and South Africa splitting up the continent. Egypt and Sudan were taken over by Britain to obtain the Suez Canal. Imperialism helped to develop Africa’s economy and turned it into a continent of colonies.
Have you ever pondered the idea of another nation ruling? This was the question that many Africans had to wonder under European rule. What was the driving force behind imperialism in Africa? What three major reasons did european countries become interested in Africa?
Imperialism in South Africa began with the Dutch when a sea route to Asia was discovered by sailing around the Cape of Africa and
African resistance to “The Scramble for Africa” leads to the instability of Africa’s political structure. There was ineffective resistance of the African people against the Europeans. In an attempt to regain their independence, Africans took up arms against their colonial masters as soon as they perceived them to be at a disadvantage. In southern Africa, in The Republic of Namibia, the Herero people rose against German rule in 1904, killing over 100 German settlers and traders. German commander, General von Trotha, retaliated with a war aimed simply at extermination.
The ways of the Europeans had many physical and emotional costs for the people of Africa. The imperialism process also took a toll on the people of Europe. The European imperialistic colonization in Africa was motivated by the desire to control the abundant natural resources and a desire to exploit new labor and markets.... ... middle of paper ...
While the outside world considered Nigeria to be a united and monolithic entity, even the British colonial administration was wary of the reality of Nigerian politics; the nation was not so much a “country” as it was more than three hundred different groups coalesced into one.4 5 These tribes were divided between three main spheres of influence: the Yoruba, the Igbo, and the Hausa. Historically, their interests were often opposed, and their cultures did not come into regular contact with one another until the British occupation. In spite of the differences British administration a...
Soon a time known as the Great Trek came as Dutch people became tense with the rapid growth in the region so they moved east which led to many upset natives and a war began between Boers and the Bantu people. Boers were european settlers who drove the Bantu people north. This led to great a tension in the region. The dutch held South Africa as a port up until Britain came and at that point they became mutual users of the area with Britain gaining more control.
From as early the 15th century, Europeans had begun exploring Africa, with Prince Henry the Navigator being the first European to successfully explore Africa (albeit in search of West Indies trade route). Through the centuries, more and more of Africa was explored, with the biggest wave occurring with African slave trade. The eventual downfall of slave trade led to the rise of their colonialism, as European countries, specifically Great Britain, annexed many West African states, including what would become the country of Nigeria. Today, though Nigeria has its own unique identity as a nation, its roots lie in the impact that Great Britain had on it. British colonization of Nigeria massively influenced the course of its cultural development, as seen through Nigeria’s spoken language, system of government, religions, and education system.
There were significant political conflicts between the two sides. The Boers treated all blacks very badly and did not give basic human rights even to the blacks working for them. They made them pay taxes but could not vote. It was said to be through religious reasons that the Boers treated blacks so badly. This awful treatment infuriated the British, who had abolished slavery in all its colonies as well as at home in 1834. The Dutch wanted to keep its slaves. Europeans working in the Boer territories were also mistreated. These "Uitlanders" as they were known were key to the Boers' economic success, yet were still denied the vote.
To adapt one of Isichei's claims, Nigeria's “confrontation with an alien culture, its conquest, and the experience of an alien rule, created … [crises]” (180). There were many riots and conflicts between the Nigerians and the British, although most of the uprisings were eventually subdued by the military power of the British. Riots were common—from the culturally rooted Yoruba riots in the West and the religious skirmishes with the Muslims and Hausa in the North, to the confrontations with the naturally ‘rich,' yet stubborn Igbo and Delta states. Apart from encompassing all the major ethnic groupings and regions in Nigeria, amazingly these conflicts also covered the three most explicit British inculcations: cultural, religious, and economic.
Throughout history, imperialism has led countries to extend their rule over weaker countries and then colonized those countries to expand their own power. Imperialism allows the ruling countries to use the weaker countries for their resources. Colonizing other countries would then lead to growth and a better reputation for the dominating country. There are many examples of imperialism throughout European history. When many European countries “scrambled” for Africa, it seemed as though Africa had no say in anything. During the 19th century, Europe found a way to use Africa for their own growth and power. Using Africa for their resources, the Europeans colonized Africa without a second thought. European imperialism in Africa had a negative impact because of social disarray, cultural loss, and death it caused.
Nigeria is a developing country in West Africa that was colonized by the British in 1884 at the Berlin conference where Africa was divided by European powers (Graham 2009). The British wanted to expand their empire, which meant taking over other countries that had resources that they wanted, and would allow them to expand their trade market and economy. One of the colonies that British colonized was Colonial Nigeria, which was forced to participate in the slave trade in the past and was controlled by the British through the set up of trading posts and selling manufactured goods. The British split Nigeria into the north and the south regions (Temple 1912). The Southern and Northern Nigeria Protectorates controlled these two regions.