Immigration
Annotated Bibliography
Abbott, A. (2014). Why Immigration is good for All of Us, Centre for Labour and Social Studies and Red Pepper Magazine. London: Theobalds. First, this article mentions the facts about immigration in details. It highlights the advantages and disadvantages of immigration into a country. For instance, the immigration population from overseas has been found to account for around 0.1% of the total expenditure of the NHS. The article shows the pattern of migration of immigrants into the UK. The author further explains the importance of the immigrants to the tourism industry. Additionally, it highlights the influence of immigration on the job market and the impact on housing systems. It further focuses on the immigration
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of students and the impact it has on the skills availability within the country. This article will be relevant to the paper because it has detailed information on the advantages of immigration to the economy of the country. The article further has detailed examples of data from studies carried out in the UK. Information on how immigration has had an impact on the availability of the skilled laborers who are graduates will be relevant for the paper. Hunt, J.
& Gauthier-Loiselle, M. (2009). How Much Does Immigration Boost Innovation? Discussion Paper No. 3921: Institute for the Study of Labor. This article explains the impact of immigration in relation to the innovation in a country. It measures the extent to which the immigration can help boost innovation in the United States by exploring every single filed patent. The article explains how important immigration is to the innovators and job creation that leads to an increased growth in the GDP across the United States. The article focuses on the history of immigration in the United States of America. It tackles the question of who tends to immigrate to the United States more and what do they bring with them. Additionally, Hurt and Gauthier-Loiselle address the impact of immigration to the country and the effects of the immigration policies to the immigrants and the related countries where the immigrants originate. This article will be useful when explaining the importance of creation of a job market, innovation, and establishing of new businesses by immigrants within the county that will lead to the economic …show more content…
growth. Papademetriou, D.G.
& Terrazas, A. (2009). Immigration and the Current Economic Crisis: Research Evidence, Policy Challenges, and Implications. Migration Policy Institute. Washington DC: Migration Policy Institute, Ford Foundation Publishers. The article highlights the current crisis in the United States of America after facing the great depression in their economy. The article addresses the impact of immigration to the economy. The authors carried out an analysis on the fundamental impact of immigration and its implication on the United States’ economy. It involves the active participation of the government bodies across the globe, the researchers, business individuals, the advocates, and community leaders. The paper examines in details the impact and provides insight to these speculations. Moreover, it highlights solutions like how this crisis might be able to play itself out. The article explains in details what interests are put at stake when it comes to immigration. Further elaboration is provided on the long-term goals of the country with regard to the immigration rate and the right approach that the country should take in the near future. This article will be significant when discussing the contribution of the government, policymakers, and other relevant stakeholders when it comes to the issues of
immigration. Rowthorn, R. (2004). A Civitas Online Report on the Economic Impact of Immigration, Economics Faculty, UK: University of Cambridge. Rowthorn addresses the key issues that have an impact on immigration. Other than the policy governing immigration laws, the author talks about the four key areas that can be implicated due to immigration. These issues are ageing, government finances, population, wages, and unemployment. The article further highlights the negative impact of large-scale immigration to a country by clearly elaborating and defining what migration and immigration is. It explains the different types of migrations, why people migrate, and what types of people migrate. Moreover, it explains the laws of migration, impact of immigration, and measures migrations in term of those moving into the country versus those who move out of the country. This article will be relevant in defining what immigration is and explaining in details why people decide to migrate to other countries. Moreover, the article contains detailed laws that govern migration; therefore, it will be useful when analyzing whether these laws favor both the country and the immigrants.
Immigration can be defined as passing foreigners to a country and making it their permanent residence. Reasons ranging from politics, economy, natural disasters, wish to change ones surroundings and poverty are in the list of the major causes of immigration in both history and today. In untied states, immigration comes with complexities in its demographic nature. A lot of cultural and population growth changes have been witnessed as a result of immigration. In the following paper, I will focus on how immigration helps United States as compared to the mostly held view that it hurts America.
Firstly to justify why countries limit their immigrations, there should be knowledge of the different types of immigrants as there are different reasons to leave from one country and move into another. In the last 30 years, the number of international immigrants has been estimated 191 million worldwide, two times as before. As ...
With a controlled and balanced inflow of people, immigration can be an important asset to the American workforce. With this in mind, it’s arrogant to think that the greatest minds of the world were born with U.S. citizenship, and even more so to believe that the induction of those people into the proper positions would not boost America’s economy. However, the current state of the country
In 2007, the White House issued this statement in hopes to influence a Congressional debate: “Immigration has a positive effect on the American economy as a whole and on the income of native-born American workers” (Pear). This statement relates to the idea that immigrants actually enhance the productivity of American workers and increase their earnings in a significant amount, estimated at $37 billion a year (Pear). This is just one way in which immigrants support economic development in the United States. Since the U.S. is an i...
Davidson, Adam. "Do Illegal Immigrants Actually Hurt the U.S. Economy?" The New York Times. The New York Times, 16 Feb. 2013. Web. 03 Apr. 2017. Many citizens of the U.S. are accustomed to believing everything they hear. There are negatives and positives with our immigration reforms. Most people are too hard headed to listen to both sides of the argument and in some cases, are forced to hear one side of it in regards to the media and their political opinions. Adam Davidson wrote about his experience with a illegal immigrant and what he learned from it. I liked this news journal because he really highlights the good that comes from these immigrants. I could only find few sources siding with illegal immigration and hearing Adams opinions with explanations as to why he views it the way he does is amazing. His ideas are unique and can even make a “one sided” reader think a little harder about their views.
First, immigrants come to the U.S. to work and bring valuable skills which help grow the economy despite the negative views surrounding their part in the U.S. economy. Since the 2008-2009 recession the view on immigration and its effects on the economy has been more negative than positive (Peri, 2012). A study done by Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government found that about 50 percent of American adults believe that immigrants burden the country because they, “take jobs, housing, and healthcare”, while the other 50 percent believe that, “immigrants strengthen the country due to their hard work and talents” (Delener & Ventilato, 2008). Over the past decade, “over half of the increase in the U.S. labor force,… was the result of immigration-l...
The evidence shows that in the long run, immigrants do not reduce native employment rates. But some evidence suggests that in the short run, immigration may slightly reduce native employment because the economy takes the time to adjust to new immigration. Importantly, this effect varies according to the broader economic environment. In particular, when the economy is growing and the labor market is adding jobs, new immigration creates enough jobs even in the short run (and even for the less-educated) to cause no harm to the net employment of native-born workers. But during economic downturns, things do not adjust as quickly. When the economy is weak, new immigration has a small negative impact in the short run on the employment of native-born workers. (Costa)
First reason of immigration is the size of London’s economy. It means that there are many opportunities to enter the labor market. London’s labor market has become increasingly polarized last years. Number of well paid jobs and wages in the top jobs have been increased significantly. Surveys indicate that as many as 22% graduate recruits into the financial and business services sectors come from abroad. Migrants are an important part of the labor force in management positions of corporations that have an international or even global reach. Some sectors are also dependent on a migrant labor force, especially in the public sector where pay rates do not have the higher costs of living in London and recruitment is therefo...
While the statistics from the past has caused immigration to have a reputation as a deterrent of “true” American prosperity, there is no doubt from the successes that immigration has played a fundamental role in the economic development of America. Therefore, what makes America one-of-a-kind is after a generation or so an immigrant and their children can become American. Despite America’s persecution of immigrants, it has always been a beacon of hope for migrants all over the world. America’s freedoms attract brilliant innovators. This is the reason why laboratories, corporations, and institutions are filled with skilled professionals making it a great strength to America.This country always does better when it strives for inclusiveness. Isolationism,
Nowadays, Immigration, which is a phenomenon of migration, is very normal and popular in the world. Furthermore, in the world, many countries have the large number of people who immigrate because of many reasons likes finding suitable jobs or new place to live. Many people think that immigrants will give them many problems about the economy and society. However, other people think that immigrants bring many profits for their countries. In my opinion, I think that all things have both good and bad sides and immigration is no exception. In the other hand, I think that immigrations will give the host countries more economic benefits than limitations.
According to Centre for research and analysis of migration (2011), the disadvantages of immigration might be in house prices, health care, and increase of the homelessness. In the other hand, there are some advantages, such as: high skilled migrants which is benefit the county and the culture diversity in the United Kingdom. (George, A., Lalani, M., Mason, G., Rolfe, H., & Rosazza Bondibene, C. (2012)
Immigration poses an ongoing debate in which people are becoming increasingly unsure as to whether immigrants are benefiting their society. This paper will examine three of the main benefits of immigration: the increase in diversity it provides, the rise in skills and labor and the benefits to the economy. Immigration leads to cross-cultural integration, therefore increasing ethnic variety. This increase in diversity is beneficial as it leads to improvements in society, as well as educational development. Increased immigration also means there are more skills and experts available to the hosting countries, as well as extra workers to take up jobs that need filling. Immigration also leads to improvements in the economy as taxes are paid and employment and wages increase.
But while policymakers talk about the economic benefits of immigration, many voters remain unconvinced (Ratcliffe, 2014). “British people feel unsettled by the flux and change brought on by immigration. Public attitudes towards immigration are hardening and showing no signs of abating. Politicians and policymakers are faced with the formidable challenge of reconciling the effects of globalisation with an intangible sense of loss of identity across many communities in the UK” (Sachrajda and Griffith, 2014:5). As stated in The Guardian (2014), immigration creates challenges for public services, which are creaking under the weight of the additional demand. Furthermore many schools are unprepared to accommodate children with EASL (English as a second language) whilst hospitals are full of foreign patients who have failed to register with their local GP and social housing lists are growing ever longer. In some regards it is not just the increased numbers but also the changing nature of immigration that has created these impacts, as said by Sunder Katwala, director of British Future. Equally, there is a higher rate of “churn” – immigrants staying here on a temporary basis - that is also changing the dynamic of the way they relate to their communities (Slack,
Immigration within and into Europe has increased in recent years, with local populations' anxieties raised(Pilcher 2010, p445). I will look at the socio-cultural challenges which immigration introduces. These include the real and perceived impacts on native populations, and the policy responses which stem from the issues. Next, economic well-being is an aspect of the immigration question that will be examined. I will consider soem of the various problems which are encountered in tackling this subject. While attempts to reach conclusions of the de facto effects of immigration in terms of the economies are not made, considering the arguments made may help in gauging the extent of the challenge that immigration poses. I will also examine some of the structural changes which immigration makes in the political sphere, with electoral and representative politics being affected. With constituencies changing significantly throughout several countries, the resultant shifts in terms of policy and governance are concerns which need to be taken seriously.
Migration is a very old process; it started when people moved from one area to another, because of exhausted natural resources. Nowadays people have many different reasons to immigrate such as economical, political, religious and others. Migration can be of temporary or permanent. Temporary migrations may be annual, seasonal or sometimes even of a shorter period, for example, daily. The number of people who migrate from their native countries is getting higher and higher each year. These people can have positive or negative impacts. For example they can share each other’s culture and background, but sometimes they can damage host country’s cultures and the environment, because the immigrants can have different point of view. The best reason for migration is job opportunities; also, because of medical treatment and education, they can be much better in developed countries. Immigration can substantially improve people’s living conditions. However, not all of the UK population is appreciated with a high inflow of immigrant and it causes a lot of discussion. This essay focuses on positive and negative impacts of immigrants on the UK.