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Technological revolution and its impact on society
Social impacts of world war 1
Developments brought about by the industrial revolution
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“Enlightenment is man’s emergence from his self-incurred immaturity. Immaturity is the ability to use one’s own understanding without the guidance of another.” (Kant pg.54) Perhaps these sentences are amongst the finest representation of the modern time and its rationality. Modernity is believed to be the transition from a traditional folk society to urban industrial societies, a transition that alters all parts of society in a certain way. Modernism was a response to industrialization, and the influence industrialization had on humanity. Society had a tremendous change over the 19th century, and by WWI it must have seemed as if the world was a horrifying and hopeless place. One evident example can be seen in the book “All Quiet on the Western Front”, which is a …show more content…
biography of Paul Baumer, who enlist himself along with his classmates in the German Army of WWI. For instance Paul goes on to say, “I am young, I am twenty years old; yet I know nothing of life but despair, death, fear, and fatuous superficiality cast over an abyss of sorrow.” This quote reflects the idea that Paul and his friends have realized that the ideals of nationalism and patriotism on which they were brought up on were purely clichés. They no longer feel that war is honorable or glorious, and they live in constant horror he and others eventually become disillusioned about the honor of war and traditional ideas of valor and heroism. WWI can be seen as the culminating point for modernity and progress in terms of enlightenment, industrial revolution and the golden age because they all played an important role in The Great War and in the evolution of society. Although, World War I occurred after several centuries of progress in the humanities, sciences, technology, and politics. Progressive movements, such as the Enlightenment, French Revolution, industrialization, and reforms, were considered as part of, or having helped form, the “modern” period or “modernity.” Modernity or modernism are terms given to cultural and intellectual changes that began around the shift of the century and culminated in WWI. The First World War also known as the Great War of 1914 was not an overnight event, it was the outcome of animosity between European nations. Modernity could simply mean technological advances, automobiles, and could also involve social change. WWI can be seen as the culminating point for modernity and progress, since its advances of technology had an enormous influence on the weapons that brought forward the horrors of the industrial age. For example, with the 1900s, society took an immense step forward towards the future. Technological modifications at that time influenced many nations and upheld many benefits, facilitating the lifestyle of regular citizens. However, with that facilitation came at the expense of many people around the world and left a permanent mark upon causalities of the Great War. As the industrial revolution hit Europe, factories started to advance technological devices that would make people’s lives easier and more beneficial.
For example, cars were introduced as well as radios and telephones. With the advancements in technology made, governments began to build new advancements in warfare to keep up with potential enemies that posed a serious threat. Tanks and planes were the first to be used in combat, machine gun and artillery played an impactful role in WWI, boats were also developed during WWI and caused many deaths. The advancements in warfare left many homeless and without family, it brought poverty and horror to society. Gas was another deadly weapon used in combat in order to eliminate hundreds of men all at once without having to attack them and putting their soldiers at risk. Once the gas was deployed assuming that the wind was blowing the right direction is could simply obliterate a line of soldiers. Gas was very problematic for the reason that the person setting off the gas canister could easily be gassed himself. The wind played a crucial role in the war when using gas tactics, the wind had to be just right or otherwise it could backfire and kill their own
men. All Quiet on the Western Front examines the essentiality and purpose of war. In the U.S, All Quiet on the Western Front remains as one of the most famous novels involving WWI, even in spite of the fact that the novel is told from the viewpoint of America’s WWI enemy’s, a German soldier. Paul Baumer, the novelist of this story, help us understand why countries go to war. For example, Paul goes on to say “But the first death we saw shattered this belief. We had to recognize that our generation was more to be trusted than theirs.” (All Quite on the Western Front pg. 12). This quote reflects the idea that many generations are taught to believe that duty to one’s country is the greatest honor and one should protect it with its life regardless of the outcome, although sometimes it didn’t seem ethical it was how their country perceived war. However, without the progress made during the Great War, we may have never been able to discover new medical approaches, make advancements in technology or simply evolve to live longer as well.
World War Warfare was one of the greatest examples of technological advancement and strategic challenge, with the introduction of inventions such as the aircraft and the tank the battlefield transformed from attrition as scene in the early years of the war to decisive by the end of the war.
Irony is not always funny; verbal, dramatic, and situational irony are often used to assert truth or to add depth to an author’s writing. In Erich Maria Remarque’s book, All Quiet on the Western Front, the reader experiences years of life on the front of World War I through the eyes of a young German man, Paul Bäumer, who has enlisted with his classmates at the expectation of their schoolmaster. Remarque uses irony throughout his novel, best displayed in the names of the characters, the various settings, and in the deaths of the characters.
All Quiet on the Western Front shows the change in attitudes of the men before and
The technological advances since WW1 introduced such things as the atomic bomb and new and improved sea and air warfare. The atom bomb was a big part of WW2 as people could be killed from a bomb from a long distance. This bomb also covered a long area killing more people and people of the area bombed could still be feeling the effects in the form of cancer. New air warfare such as fighter jets were introduced in WW2. These planes carried deadly bombs and could take out a large number of people. New sea warfare was introduced, such ships as the corvette were popular, and the corvette was mostly used for shipping ammunition to Europe from North America. Also, submarines proved deadly as they were out of radar and carried deadly bombs such as the torpedo.
Unlike previous centuries, the eighteenth century was the dawn of a new age in Western Europe where intellectuals thrived, science was honored, and curiosity was encouraged; and the framework of how civil society was changed as a whole. From the dawn of the Enlightenment Western European culture was changing due to the revolutionary new ideas that were changing. With the social change going on, political change was as ever evident as time went on. With these changes rooted in social change went out, the effects of the Enlightenment can be seen over 18th century Western Europe and beyond.
...soldiers also used gases to kill the enemy. The big three gases was chlorine, phosgene gas and mustard gas. The one most widely used was mustard gas because it was less detectable. Eventually the tank was invented, the tank was almost impossible to stop so they used it to break through enemy lines especially to break through the trenches. Soldiers would also break through lines by using miners to dig tunnels to the enemy trench and place a mine to blow it up so they could attack them.
Alienation in All Quiet on the Western Front According to the Webster's New World College Dictionary, alienation is 1. Separation, aversion, aberration. 2. Estrangement or detachment. 3.
Niles, Patricia. “The Enlightenment.” Novaonline. Niles and C.T. Evans, 7 May 2011. Web. 13 Feb. 2012. .
One weapon or machine was created, and an even better one was made. New developments such as machine guns, poison gas, tanks, and new strategies to thwart trench warfare affected how WWI was fought and it came with catastrophic results. Poison gas is perhaps the most feared weapon out of all. Created to overcome the long stalemate style of trench warfare, its purpose was to draw out soldiers hiding in the trenches. One side would throw the poison gas into the enemy trenches and they would either wait for their enemy to come out into open fire or perish in the trenches.
The word enlightenment can mean different things to different people. But according to Immanuel Kant, enlightenment is when a person grows out of his or her self-imposed immaturity. He defines it by saying, “Immaturity as one 's inability to use their own understanding without the guidance of another”(Kant, 1). Having our reason instead of following the in the footsteps of people who influence us. Also, that people impose immaturity on themselves because they fear the use of their own understanding without someone else 's help. In this essay, I will argue my own immaturity that I had with the church, showing how t being brought up in the Catholic Church can inflict this kind of immaturity without knowing, with issues arising that helped me see past my own immaturity, and the transformation of breaking out into my own enlightenment.
Kant’s definition of Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-incurred nonage (immaturity). Immaturity is the inability to use one's own understanding without the external guidance. This immaturity is self-incurred by an individual and it is not because of lack of understanding, but rather lack of resolution and courage to use it without the guidance of another. So the motto of enlightenment is Sapere aude (Latin word which means ‘dare to know’ or ‘dare to be wise’) or in other words it is to have courage to use your own understanding. Reasons for the large proportion of people to be immature are laziness and cowardice. And it is convenient to immature as it is an easier option available. Suppose I have a book which understands me, a spiritual adviser to have a conscience for me, a physician to judge my diet for me and so on then I don’t need to make any efforts at all and I need not think as long as I can pay, others will take up my tiresome job and this is an easier choice than to do all the work by myself. Naturally lot of people prefer easier things instead of taking a chal...
In the time after World War One a new way of thinking became prominent. This new idea is what we call Modernism. After the war it was realized that many people had suffered absolute horrors, ones that they never could have imagined, or ever forget. The violence and pain witnessed by so many left them psychologically shell-shocked, and filled with disillusionment. These psychological effects would soon alter the world for years to come, and lead many to a loss in faith and questioning of everything they once believed true.
The Transcendental Deductions of the pure concept of the understanding in Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason, in its most general sense, explains how concepts relate a priori to objects in virtue of the fact that the power of knowing an object through representations is known as understanding. According to Kant, the foundation of all knowledge is the self, our own consciousness because without the self, experience is not possible. The purpose of this essay is to lay out Kant’s deduction of the pure concept of understanding and show how our concepts are not just empirical, but concepts a priori. We will walk through Kant’s argument and reasoning as he uncovers each layer of understanding, eventually leading up to the conclusion mentioned above.
The spirit of revolution, Berman says, causes modernity to be an inverse relationship between modernization and modernism. Modern life is deeply attracted to the prospect of development. In the 18 century European societies were set on the idea that mankind was set on a positive trajectory away from savagery and ignorance towards prosperity and civilization but another philosopher Jean- Jacques Rousseau violently disagreed and had very provocative things to say to our own times. A childhood marked by deep instability and isolation due to economic disparities, Jean- Jacques Rousseau went to Paris and began contemplating the subject of recent advances in art, trademark of the enlightenment movement, and whether they had contributed
As Kant would put it, “Enlightenment is man’s emergence from his self-imposed immaturity” (Kant 1784, p. 1). However, what does this truly mean? Kant says that this said immaturity is not due to man’s lack of understanding, but rather man’s lack of courage and confidence to use his understanding willingly and without the direction of others. In other words, Enlightenment to Kant is to resist authority and traditions, allowing us to think for ourselves. “’Have courage to use your own understanding!’—that is the motto of enlightenment” (Kant 1784, p. 1). Furthermore, enlightenment cannot be achieved overnight. It would be foolish to say otherwise. As a person grows slowly yet surely out of this self-imposed condition of immaturity is when one