Images And Symbols In Ralph Ellison's Battle Royal

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The primary method for judging the worth of a piece of literature is its organic unity or the complex way all the elements of a test contribute to a story’s meaning. The images, symbols and metaphors in Ralph Ellison’s “Battle Royal” give this piece a whole new meaning. In 1947, when this short story was published, the black community was at an all-time low. The main aspects of this piece have hidden meanings behind them, as do most of the other National Book Award winning pieces. The grandfather’s death scene, the naked dancer, “Battle Royal,” the narrator’s speech and the narrators dream all have significant hidden meanings. The grandfather passing away has a major impact in the narrator’s life. As the grandfather was passing …show more content…

Overall, this scene represents America’s distorted value system. The American dream of freedom, liberty and equality is symbolized by the flag tattoo on her waist. This symbolism made by the flag had been replaced by the relentless pursuit of money, sex, and power (symbolized by the car advertising tokens). The men in the room were not considerate of the dancer’s feelings, they just took their own into consideration. Referring back to the dance scene, Ellison wrote, “They caught her just as she reached a door, raised her from the floor, and tossed her as college boys are tossed at a hazing, and above her red, fixed-smiling lips I saw the terror and disgust in her eyes, almost like my own terror and that which I saw in some of the other boys (1497).” The way Ralph Ellison describes this scene shows how men thought about women during this time. A line from the story says, “I could see their beefy fingers sink into the soft flesh (1497).” Most readers would think that such a thing is awful, but that is not seen this way. The erotic dancer brought out this behavior in these men herself. She put herself out on the dance floor naked, because of the assumption she needed money. The reader then sees that equality is presented in such a harsh …show more content…

Blacks that were put into a boxing ring to literally fight for their lives. Each black individual had a white blindfold placed over their eyes. During this time, the white blindfold symbolized the narrator being “blinded by the white.” The battle royal was seen to be a brutal rite of passage that places the naïve narrator into a violent, chaotic world where the rules that govern a society do not apply. By participating in the battle royal, the narrator learns that life is a struggle for survival. At this point in the story the narrator still believes in the philosophy of Booker T. Washington. The philosophy that black can achieve success through education and

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