Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The cultural element of things fall apart
Culture a theme in which things fall apart
Culture a theme in which things fall apart
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The cultural element of things fall apart
Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a novel filled with violence and brutality. The novel follows Okonkwo and his life in eighteenth century Nigeria. Okonkwo dealt with the failure of his father and the misfortune he left him with. Many of his decisions are based on his negative view of his father. A scene pertaining directly to Unoka’s apparent shortcomings as a father is Ikemefuna’s death. The idea of the past haunting a person through life is expressed in this scene of brutality. Ikemefuna’s murder is an extreme example of violence pertaining to the theme. He was brutally killed by his father figure, Okonkwo, and other men in the community. The oracle had professed that it was time for him to be killed for the crimes his birth …show more content…
His murder was also performed by members of the community itself. The men, including Okonkwo, trekked for a very long time before they brought the machete upon Ikemefuna. The entire walk they treated him as a normal child in the community would have been, and Ikemefuna carried the wine for the men with hope of going home. He thought of what may of come his family, and could not wait to see them. Together as a group, the men choose to deceive him with false hope of him returning to his family. In lieu of that, they attacked him from behind, and his own father like figure jumped in to finish the task. This shows how cowardly they are, even if they portray themselves as tough. They can not even look a man in the face when killing him. It is as if they know what they are doing is wrong, but must do it for the sake of the community. The community as a whole is violent, and listens blindly to what the oracle professes. This causes them to commit acts they may not have without the oracle present. Although Ikemefuna cried out to Okonkwo, “My father, they have killed me!” (Achebe,page 61), they still continued on. Even after Ikemefuna called for help Okonkwo ran in to help finish him off. Killing someone who loves you is violence at its richest
In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo is a sympathetic and unsympathetic character in regards to his family relationships with his adopted son, Ikemefuna, his daughter, Ezima, and his father, Unoka, as a result of he appears to genuinely care about his family; but, the pride within himself prevents his expression of such pride and concern openly. The protagonist, Okonkwo demonstrates his sympathetic character solely to himself, personally, and infrequently not in the eyes of others. During the plotting of Ilemefuna’s death, Okonkwo was hesitant to make the boy aware of his fate and also hesitant to take part in his death. “‘I cannot understand why you refused to come with us to kill that boy,’ he asked Obierika” Okonkwo was aware that the adopted boy from an opposing tribe thought of Okonkwo, not only as an authority figure and high-ranking tribal member/warrior, but also as a father—his father. Until the death of Ikemefuna, Okonkwo continued to show Ikemefuna kindness due to feeling that “his son’s development was due to Ikemefuna.”
“They will take him outside Umofia, as is the custom, and kill him there. But I want you to have nothing to do with it. He calls you his father. (57)” This quote explains that Ogbuefi expresses concern for Okonkwo, because the Oracle explains how it would be wrongful of Okonkwo to kill Ikemefuna. “Dazed with fear, Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being thought weak. (61)” This quote portrays that Okonkwo completely disregarded what Ogbuefi and the Oracle cautioned him about, because he was too concerned about his status of what others thought of him. “At last the man was named and people sighed “E-u-u, Ezeudu is dead.” A cold shiver ran down Okonkwo’s back as he remembered the last time the old man had visited him. (121)” At this point in the story, it appears that Okonkwo is starting to realize his wrongdoings, primarily because he takes religion and his spiritual life very seriously, in regards towards the Oracle. Okonkwo begins to lose trust within his family, especially with Nwoye. (As mentioned in the previous paragraph.) In the beginning of the book, Okonkwo relied on Ikemefuna to help Nwoye become more masculine and tough. After Ogbuefi warns Okonkwo about taking part in the murder, Okonkwo thinks about what could happen to him once the gods find out. Once again, Okonkwo lets his emotions
It challenged his identity by losing his high title in the clan due to the change in the village as well as new customs. He responded to the clash of cultures by attempting to encourage others to fight in his mission to get rid of the Western influences in the Ibo community. Because he failed to do so, he lost hope and refused to accept the new culture which caused him to hang himself. The conflict between Okonkwo and his clan’s decision to change their way of living was portrayed through characterization and plot development. Achebe gives the people of Africa a voice with Okonkwo’s character who stayed true to his roots. In Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe reveals to us Okonkwo’s response as the cultural collision of the English and Ibo challenged his sense of
The struggle between custom values and conversion is a universally applied theme to Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. The fable like, tragic tone of the work was set off from the very first page. The verb FALL APART has 4 senses to lose one's emotional or mental composure, go to pieces, break or fall apart into fragments, and to become separated into pieces or fragments. These are all exemplified in the novel Things Fall Apart. Okonkwo is a tragic hero in the traditional sense. His fate was decided for him and was unavoidable. Okonkwo’s inability to act rationally and express his feelings in a anthropological manner leads to his inescapable demise. Okonkwo exhibits the characteristics of a tragic hero not only by encompassing an unexceptional flaw. Okonkwo not only developed this flaw because of his erroneous equivalence of masculinity with being filled with relentless fury, vehemence, and impetuousness, but also because he leads to his own self-annihilation.
Things Fall Apart, a novel by Chinua Achebe, is a story which goes into great depth with its character development. The descriptions of the characters in this book go beyond first impressions and delve deeply into the minds of the people being described by explaining their thoughts and the experiences of their lives. Okonkwo is perhaps the most interesting example of these descriptions throughout the novel. He is a very successful man who is driven by fear and shame. Without fear there can be no courage, but when one does not choose to be truly courageous, fear can overcome them and lead to hopelessness and despair as things begin to fall apart.
The character of Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart was driven by fear, a fear of change and losing his self-worth. He needed the village of Umuofia, his home, to remain untouched by time and progress because its system and structure were the measures by which he assigned worth and meaning in his own life. Okonkwo required this external order because of his childhood and a strained relationship with his father, which was also the root of his fears and subsequent drive for success. When the structure of Umuofia changed, as happens in society, Okonkwo was unable to adapt his methods of self-evaluation and ways of functioning in the world; the life he was determined to live could not survive a new environment and collapsed around him.
The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story that opens the reader's mind to an entirely different way of living in a Nigerian village. Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930, perhaps this is why he writes a whole book on a Nigerian village and introduces to us the ways of life for the Nigerian people. From the first page of the book to the last, Achebe allows the reader to enter the mind of the main character Okonkwo. Okonkwo is the leader of his village and is very respected for his many achievements. Although Okonkwo means well for his village, the novel invites the reader to see him has a flawed character who eventually suffers from the consequences of bad "masculine" decisions he makes throughout the book.
The death of Okonkwo at the end was unpredictable to the readers because throughout the novel, Chinua Achebe described him as a strong warrior who feared of nothing besides failure and weakness. When Okonkwo committed suicide, he also committed the only thing he feared, and that was weakness. Things Fall Apart was the book about power, strength, sentiment, religion and love; it also contained several dramatic ironies. Although Achebe had written many books and novels, Things Fall Apart was one of his finest work that got listed as the Classic Bestseller. His delicately African style furnished the uniqueness as well as the prominence to the book.
To begin with, the novel Things Fall Apart was written in 1958 by Chinua Achebe, a Nigerian writer. During this time, most of Africa was still under colonialist rule; however, in the novel, Achebe focuses on the early experiences of colonialism in the late 1800’s. The story of Okonkwo allows the reader to learn about the clash of cultures during colonialism and reflects th...
Ikemefuna was Okonkwo’s “adopted” son. Ikemefuna and a little girl were taken away from their families in a neighboring village after a man from his village killed a man in Umuofia’s wife. Ikemefuna was given to Okonkwo as a peace offering and he fit in quite well with his new family. Okonkwo’s other sons were greatly influenced by Ikemefuna, and Ikemefuna’s relationship with Okonkwo was closer than that with his biological father. After three years of living with Okonkwo, Ikemefuna was told that he was going home. In reality, the oracle had told Okonkwo that Ikemefuna was to be killed. As Ikemefuna was on his journey “home” his innermost thoughts give his opinion
Umuofia's government is very messed up. They call themselves the Oracle and when they pronounce something, it happens. In chapter seven of the book, they kill ikemefuna and Ogbuefi Ezeudu comes to Okonkwo’s hut to warn him of what they oracle said. He stated, “ Yes, Umuofia has decided to kill him” ( Achebe, 1959, pg. 57). Everyone must follow what the oracle says so, Okonkwo and many other men had to take Ikemefuna to the
When Ikemefuna first arrives in Umuofia, he is housed with Okonkwo because Okonkwo is a great man in the village. He had reached his prime and was a man of wealth. Ikemefuna quickly befriended Okonkwo's eldest son and began calling Okonkwo "father." Soon, however, this seeming peace and civility in the village and the life of the villagers disappears. Okonkwo receives a message from the village elders that the boy, the town's innocence, must be killed off. The boy is lead off to the slaughter completely unaware of his fate, and with his "father" in the company of the killers. When a machete is drawn and the black pot atop Ikemefuna's head is cut down, the boy runs to the man he loved as father. It is he who, lacking the courage to confront the others with his love for the boy, draws his machete and...
Things Fall Apart by Achebe When Okonkwo kills Ikemefuna, “the doomed lad who was sacrificed to the village of Umuofia by their neighbors to avoid war and bloodshed” (Achebe 8). Ikemefuna was what held Okonkwo and his son Nwoye’s close relationship. Okonkwo who saw his eldest son as a reflection of his father, Unoka weak, lazy, and a failure.
As the book, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, story continue, it reveals the signs about the coming of the European colonist’s powers in the Igbo society. The European invaders have arrived and are finally beginning to penetrate into Nigeria. During Okonkwo's second year in exile, his friend Obierika and Uchendu pay him a visit. Obierika tell the tragic news about the village of Abame, a neighboring village cluster like Umuofia has been destroyed.
Chinua Achebe's novel, Things Fall Apart, uses the changes in African tribal culture brought about by European colonization to illustrate the evolution of the character Okonkwo. As Okonkwo leads his life, his experiences, personality and thought are revealed to the reader. The obstacles he faces in life are made numerous as time progresses. Okonkwo's most significant challenge originates within himself. He also encounters problems not only when in opposition to the white culture, but in his own culture, as he becomes frustrated with tribal ideals that conflict with his own. The last adversary he encounters is of the physical world, brought upon himself by his emotional and cultural problems. The manner through which Okonkwo addresses his adversaries in Things Fall Apart creates the mechanism that leads to his eventual destruction.