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Essay about the traditions and culture of the ibo people
Ibo culture and customs in things fall apart
How important is Christianity in Things Fall Apart by Achebe
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The religious aspect of the Ibo culture is that of both pre colonial and post colonial aspects. The pre colonial ibo worshiped many gods and above all the other gods are Chukwu were the gods below him are just messengers such as the earth goddess ala. They as well worship their ancestors that give them better harvest and luck. Then when the white men came from england and other areas bringing christianity they changed the culture of ibo and if some towns and villages did not comply to them they would wipe out most villages, an example from Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe in chapter twenty it talks about how the people of this village of Abame. Another example of this is at the end of the book in chapter twenty five the District Commissioner …show more content…
Many other beliefs such as the egwugwu which were men from their tribe chosen to be stand ins for these demon/ deity like beings that were pictured as the law or ibo law or ways that they settled certain matters. Such as court cases in modern society but there was more than one judge per say, there were nine of the egwugwu and each ranged from oldest to youngest. From the book things fall apart they talk about evil forest one of the oldest egwugwu and the one that has the most authority. Another level to this spiritually is that the women were actually scared of the egwugwu because they believed these were actual spirits in these men's bodies. The ibo feel also spiritually connected because of their chi, they believe that they have their own personal god. They believe it is their own entity and they the chi is free thinking. Chukwu in the ibo culture is an all seeing and the creator god, according to the Ibo he is related to the sun or he lives in the sky sorta like christians belief of God being above the clouds or in heaven while the Ibo believe that Chukwu is in the sky and is always watching. The Ibo also talk about Chukwu of having this invisible power of the sun and providing life such as in christian beliefs of the holy spirit as being this invisible power. Ala in the Ibo culture is known as the enforcer of creation, in things …show more content…
They adopted the the christian religion after white men came and colonized the area and forced their beliefs on the ibo and destroyed their own religion and told them it was wrong, and that they were right. The Ibo took up many celebrations such as christmas, they threw out their violet and conquest like ways and became peaceful. They no longer relied and worship many gods but the single christian God. The ibo were forced out of their own way of living as people of the land and many of them moved to central areas. When the christians first arrived to the Ibo, many warriors thought of the christians as an abomination and then later many accepted the christian religion and were forced out of their own village and way of
American culture is mixture of many things. Which makes it comparable to the Igbo culture in the novel Things Fall Apart. In the novel, their culture is very different from ours in America. They have different gender roles, beliefs, and how they live.
The Ibo people were very religious and believed in many gods. They also believed in a thing called chi. At the most one could say that his chi or personal god was good. "(29). The Ibo people believe your chi is like your spirit and could determine whether you had good or bad fortune.
One of the flaws inside the Ibo culture that eventually leads to their downfall is the social system. The weaker people join the church as a way to gain acceptance. The osu, or outcasts who lived in the Ibo culture want to feel accepted and as a result, follow the Christians. “The two outcasts shaved off their hair, and soon they were the strongest adherents of the new faith” (157). These two outcasts never have the feeling of being a part of the clan. The church welcomes them. The osu cannot cut their hair, marry, or receive a title in the clan. They are “cast out like lepers” (157). The church welcomes the osu and treats them like human beings. This is where the Ibo social system is at fault. An ideal job is to be a farmer and since not everyone can afford seeds and a barn...
Firstly, the church disproves many of the Igbo superstitions ,which encourages the Igbo to break the traditions that they had followed for many years. Therefore, slowly destroying their society. For instance, when the white men who brought Christianity to the people of Umuofia speak to the clan of the village about their new religion. They request a piece of land to build their church on. The clan decides to give them a piece of land of the Evil forest and let them stay. To the clans surprise this happens ”At last the day came by which all the missionaries should have died. But they were still alive, building a new red-earth and thatch house for their teacher, Mr. Kiaga. That week they won a handful more converts.(151)”. The Evil Forest was known as a forest where people go to die, and the clan members thought that by allowing the missionaries to build their church in the evil Forest they could easily get rid of them. Since, the white men didn’t die but lived, this made the Ibo people question their own beliefs. When some of the villagers noticed that they were mislead by their gods they decide to convert to Christianity. Either because Christianity seemed stronger than the ...
These Ibo people are already afraid of the British due to them killing the Abame tribe, but now they are coming into their other villages and say that "their buttocks" are going to build some building so they can worship a God they have. To top it off one of the new Christians, Enoch, taunts the egwugwu, or spirits. Even if someone doesn't believe the same as another they should not make fun of their beliefs. Enoch knocks off one of the egwugwu's masks off essentially killing the "spirit". This fear of the British increased, because now one of their own has killed a "spirit" that could possibly enable a curse on them or crop. "Enoch had killed an ancestral spirit, and Umuofia was thrown into confusion."(186) After all this rage against the British has already happened on of the Ibo's own people has caused Umuofia into fear and
For instance, the story that Ekwefi tells to all of Okonkwo’s children is about a tortoise manipulating birds to get food from their party in the sky, and then the birds coming together to get back at the tortoise (Achebe 96-99). In the story, the tortoise symbolizes the missionaries and the birds symbolize the Ibo because like the missionaries, the tortoise is very selfish and acts as if he is doing nothing wrong by his actions, until he fools the birds. Both the missionaries and the tortoise take what is rightfully someone else’s for personal gain. Achebe uses this story to warn readers that in order for the Ibo to salvage their culture and unity, they must communicate with each other like the birds. He also foreshadows the arrival of the missionaries later on in the novel with the tortoise. In essence, Achebe uses the story to convey not only how complex the Ibo culture is, but also just how important it is to be saved. He proves that through cooperation and unity, a group can come together as one to save what is rightfully theirs and limit excess conflict with just a few actions. What Achebe is telling the reader and the tribe themselves, is that sometime there is going to be something that tries to tear them apart and shatter their culture, but the worst thing they can do is separate themselves from each other. Despite the
Religion and the Igbo People The Igbo are a profoundly religious people who believe in a benevolent creator, usually known as Chukwu, who created the visible universe (uwa). Opposing this force for good is agbara, meaning spirit or supernatural being. In some situations people are referred to as agbara in describing an almost impossible feat performed by them. In a common phrase the igbo people will say Bekee wu agbara.
The Ibo’s government is administered by the nine egwugwu who are ancestral spirits that represent each village of the clan. As large crowds of the Ibo tribe would gather on the village
To colonize the land of Nigerian tribal people or any other lands in the world, the British wisely used religion as a tool of invasion. Though the process of spreading Christianity took longer time than war and killing, the attack on belief and spirituality made the native people completely submit to the new government which generated and supported the religion that those people followed. In fact, the British missionaries succeeded in convincing the Igbo people of the new religion despite the Igbo’s conservativeness and extreme superstition.
A big goal of the missionaries is to convert the Igbo people to christianity. During when they were isolated and by themselves, the Igbo people had their own religion. In the book the Oracle said, “We live in peace with our fellows to honor our great goddess of the earth without whose blessing our crops will not grow(30).” The Igbo people praised many different gods and goddesses based on nature and the world. They also had wooden carvings dedicated to the gods and praised the spirits that were inside of the carvings.
In the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the ibo culture and the white men do not get along very well. It all started when the white men came to Umuofia and told the ibo that their beliefs of religion are not true. Because of that, the ibo culture decided they did not like the white men. They hadn’t even learned about them or who they were. All the ibo knew was that the white men believed in one god instead of several gods. Many times people do this. People judge a person by one thing someone said or how that person looks or dresses. Many times like this, history could have changed if people or cultures got to know each other better.
Say you were part of a tribe in a diminutive village and a group of outsiders came in to take over? How would you react? In the novel,” Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe a small village named Umuofia was home to a Nigerian tribe called the Ibo, unfortunately, the Europeans invaded and changed the Ibo culture by changing their religion,changing their culture and community; ultimately these changes were destructive. The changes that were made to the Ibo’s religion were destructive because it is changing the person they worship and their beliefs. Based on the information I received from the text, it states,” We have now built a church,’’ said Mr. Kiaga,” and we want you all to come in every Sunday to worship the true God.”
http://moodle.oakland.k12.mi.us/internationalacademy/pluginfile.php?file=%2F68302%2Fmod _ folder%2Fcontent%2F0%2FAfrica%20Essay%2FAchebe%20Interview%20An%20African%2 20Voice.docx&forcedownload=1>. Arinze, Francis A., and Kalu Ogbu. The "Igbo Religion" www.ic.galegroup.com.
The Ibo traditions and lifestyle: The Ibo tribes have a very rich culture, the tribes practice various rituals and traditions in a frequent basis. The novel describes in details the numerous aspects of the Igbo traditional community. Such as; farming techniques, social structure, and marriage customs. Moreover, Achebe also describes the Ibo religious customs and ceremonies such as the Week of Peace, the Feast of the New Yam, Ogbanje the children who keep dying and being reborn, and the Evil Forest. This description provided in the novel helps the reader to understand the Ibo cultural identity and worldview.
As the English began to colonize the Igbo society, there were few natives who opposed it, others just felt that the English would come and go, but they were wrong. Soon, the English began to introduce "white man's religion." This new religion was completely the opposite of what the natives were accustomed to. Christianity was rather intriguing to many of the natives and many of them turned away from their families and everything they were to become a member of this new religion. Before this, the natives had been very superstitious, but as their new religion flooded over the peoples, their superstition began to lessen and their belief in the many gods they had previously believed in.