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Ideas of Community in An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley
"We don't live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible
for each other. And I tell you that a time will soon come when if men
will not learn that lesson then they will be taught it in fire and
blood and anguish"
Inspector's Final speech.
An Inspector Calls is as its name implies- a detective play with a
twist. Written by John Boynton Priestely in 1945 after WW2, it is
based in 1912 in the industrial city of Bromley in the North Midlands
and is centred around the Birling's- a respectable upper middle class
family who all in some way contributed to why Eva Smith- lower class
girl, committed suicide- yet who shun their responsibility and then
reap the consequences.
In the years between 1912 and 1945, there were two huge world wars
that had affected millions of lives. The casualties had been
staggering and the destruction overwhelming and people were now
beginning to ask why- why had all this happened- why had so much
misery come about- who was responsible for it all?
Before the 1939, theatres had been extremely versatile in its styles
and it had been a popular form of entertainment with the people to
whom the theatre was a means to get away from the horrors of the war.
Theatre was also greatly influenced by playwrights and authors.
Brecht- a German director, poet and playwright of late 19th and early
20th century was incredibly famous for his plays in which he
introduced moral/ social and political issues (social division, racial
prejudices etc) and encouraged the audience to think about what the
moral and situations of the story were so that they...
... middle of paper ...
...and deaths today are all caused because of people's
greed or lusting for power, or simply because they do not understand
each other and do not try to. If we do not learn this lesson now and
try to right the wrong, we will be punished again and again- Titanic
the greatest ship of her time was lost through our arrogance that we
were the best and undefeatable- her loss, WW1 and WW2 were our
punishments. Millions died and it was no ones fault but our own. The
National Theatre production simply reminds us of this, which is a
valuable reminder what with the war in Iraq and the tensions rising
due to fighting and terrorism. Priestley shows us that however
foolishly we act, however terribly, we will always get a second or
even third chance but it is up to us whether we take them and learn-
or don't and suffer the consequences.
and say and do. We don't live alone. We are members of a body. We are
Theatres and How We Had Fun." Little, Brown, and Company. (Boston, Toronto, London); 1991. P. 139, 144.
An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley In the introduction of Act One, we are given a few brief details about
should go to bed. He says to Mrs Birling that they would be as amused
The story of Eva Smith is a dramatic one. JB Priestley is full of good
to say for herself she gets the sack. And this is what the author is
"And be quiet for a moment and listen to me. I don't need to know any
worked for him and asked for a pay rise and was fired from her job by
world wars. The first believed to be the war to end all wars and yet
they have done even know they do not lead her to her suicide. But a
J.B. Priestley's An Inspector Calls Britain in the early 1900's was a class-ridden society. Life was not
is the first thing that Mr. Birling says in the act, and is our first
Mainly the initial aims of these companies was to stimulate, educate and inform young people through encouraging them to participate in enjoyable and imaginary based theatre programmes. Despite early attempts in Britain in the mid 1930’s, where a Glasgow Director of education allowed the Bertha Waddell’s company to perform in junior schools within school time, the majority of the advances within the movement came after World War Two. Due to the nature and after-effects of the time, many post war Education Authorities felt the need to sponsor drama and live theatre companies to aid in their areas learning processes. One could perhaps say that due to the sheer devastation of the war many education authorities felt that through the use of drama therapy and role play style interaction that students would be able to address their true anxieties and would therefore have a more rewarding time in post war school. Around this time parallel groups were beginning to form in Birmingham and London.
with each other, working in agreement for the good of the person as a whole. In
The survival of theatre lies in the very nature of humankind: its inner voyeuristic drive. The desire to watch other people dealing with their conflicts and fates challenges as well as reinforces values and the morality of society. The theatre provides an exciting opportunity to watch stories and situations as if they were real life, showing us the truth of our nature.