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Emancipation proclamation and analysis
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Emancipation proclamation and analysis
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Ida Barnett Wells was born a slave on July 16, 1862 in Holly Springs, Mississippi. She was the oldest child of eight children for her parents. Approximately six months after Ida B. Wells was conceived, African American slaves were ordered to be free by the Union, thanks to the Emancipation Proclamation. However, since Ida Wells’ family resided in Mississippi, they still were facing racial prejudices and were confided by discriminatory rules and practices (pbs.org, 2002).
Ida Barnett Wells’ parents were extremely involved in the Republican Party throughout the Reconstruction. Unfortunately, they died in a yellow fever outbreak in the late 1870s as well as one of Ida’s sibling. This catastrophe unfortunately left Ida B. Wells to take care of her other brothers and sisters. However, Ida Wells was once a student at Rust College, where she obtained her early education, unfortunately she stopped going to school at the age of sixteen (Biography.com Editors, 2016).
Moreover, Ida Wells and her sisters migrated to Memphis, Tennessee to reside with her aunt. Her brothers on the other hand stayed in Mississippi and worked as carpenter apprentices. Furthermore, in Memphis, Tennessee, Ida B. Wells lied about her actual age and became a teacher. Nevertheless, Ida B. Wells, continued her education at Fisk University, which is located in Nashville (Biography.com
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Wells used to travel by train from Memphis, Tennessee to Nashville. However, one day in May of 1884, Wells purchased a first class train ticket to go to Nashville. Ida B. Wells was upset when the train crew demanded her to move to the car that was for African Americans, and refused on principle. However, as they moved Ida Wells by extreme, she angrily bit one of the white men on his arm. Ida Wells eventually sued the railroad and she won approximately five hundred dollars settlement in the circuit court. Unfortunately, the conclusion was later overturned by the Supreme Court in Tennessee (pbs.org,
The history of The Black Civil Rights Movement in the United States is a fascinating account of a group of human beings, forcibly taken from their homeland, brought to a strange new continent, and forced to endure countless inhuman atrocities. Forced into a life of involuntary servitude to white slave owners, African Americans were to face an uphill battle for many years to come. Who would face that battle? To say the fight for black civil rights "was a grassroots movement of ordinary people who accomplished extraordinary things" would be an understatement. Countless people made it their life's work to see the progression of civil rights in America. People like W.E.B. DuBois, Marcus Garvey, A Phillip Randolph, Eleanor Roosevelt, and many others contributed to the fight although it would take ordinary people as well to lead the way in the fight for civil rights. This paper will focus on two people whose intelligence and bravery influenced future generations of civil rights organizers and crusaders. Ida B.Wells and Mary Mcleod Bethune were two African American women whose tenacity and influence would define the term "ordinary to extraordinary".
Ida B. Wells born in Holly Springs, Mississippi on July 16, 1862 and died March
Wells. In May 1892, whites envied three of her friends for opening a successful grocery store. Her friends were arrested, then taken from jail, and lynched. Lynching was a very public act that differs from ordinary murders or assaults because it is a killing that is against the boundaries of due process; the legal requirement that all states must respect all legal rights owed to a person. This horrific execution took place every other day in the 1890’s, but the mob killing of the innocent three men who owned the grocery store was extremely frightening. In protest 2000 black residence left Memphis that summer and headed West for Oklahoma, but Ida B Wells stayed and began her own research on lynching. Her editorials in the “Memphis Free Speech and Headlight” confronted the Lynch Law; which was said to be in place to protect white women, even though they leave white men free to seduce all the colored girls he can, yet black men were being lynched for having consensual relations with white women. Ida B. Wells states, “No one believes the old thread lies that Negro men assault white women, and if the southern white men are not careful they will overreach themselves and a conclusion will be reached which will be very damaging to the moral reputation of their women”. Whites were outraged with her words and Wells was fortunately away in the East when a mob came looking for her, they trashed the offices
After moving to Rochester, NY in 1845, the Anthony family became very active in the anti-slavery movement.
Louisa Adams was born in Rockingham, Richmond County, North Carolina. Adams was 8 years old when the Yankees came through North Carolina. The slave children were sent to work at the Salt Mines. While the parents were sent to work in the gardens and take care of their own hogs. Louisa Adams said she had a very hard time while in slavery. Their slave Master's name was Tom A. Covington, Sir. Many night they had to work in order to just stay alive. Louisa Adams stated that they were so hungry they would have to steal or parish just to survive. She stated that “Our food wuz bad” and “they had to use what they had made in the garden to eat”. They also ate their own hogs because they had no food and their Master did not feed them. However, Adams
Sojourner Truth, Frederick Douglass, and Olaudah Equiano all have extremely interesting slave narratives. During their lives, they faced plenty of racist discrimination and troubling moments. They were all forced into slavery at an awfully young age and they all had to fight for their freedom. In 1797, Truth was born into slavery in New York with the name of Isabella Van Wagener. She was a slave for most of her life and eventually got emancipated. Truth was an immense women’s suffrage activist. She went on to preach about her religious life, become apart of the abolitionist movement, and give public speeches. Truth wrote a well-known personal experience called An Account of an Experience with Discrimination, and she gave a few famous speech called Ain’t I a Woman? and Speech at New York City Convention. In 1818, Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born into slavery in Tuckahoe, Maryland. When he was older, he made an escape plan by disguising himself as a sailor and going on a train to New York. When he became a free man, he changed his name to Frederick Douglass and married Anna Murray. He went on to give many speeches and he became apart of the Anti-Slavery Society. Douglass wrote his story From My Bondage and My Freedom and became a publisher for a newspaper. In 1745, Olaudah Equiano was born in Essaka, Nigeria. Equiano and his sister were both kidnapped and put on the middle passage from Africa to Barbados and then finally to Virginia. He eventually saved enough money to buy his freedom and got married to Susanna Cullen. Equiano wrote his story down and named it From the Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano. He spent the rest of his life promoting the abolition movement. Throughout the personal slave narra...
Wells was born into slavery in Holly Springs, Mississippi. Her father, James Wells, was a carpenter and her mother was a cook. After the Civil War her parents became politically active. Her father was known as “race'; man, a term given to African Americans involved in the leadership of the community. He was a local businessman, a mason, and a member of the Board of Trustees of Shaw University. Both parents provided Ida with strong role models. They worked hard and held places of respect in the community as forward-looking people. James and Elizabeth (mother) Wells instilled their daughter a keen sense of duty to God, family, and community.
Throughout her career Ida achieved more than anyone thought was possible for an African American women during that time. However, it was not an easy process. Ida faced many hardships throughout her career including, racial discrimination, gender discrimination, and hate from the people she fought against. Ida faced all her problems head on which is a major reason for her success. She continued to persevere even when everyone seemed to be against her. She never took no for an answer and always worked hard till she accomplished her goals. Everyone knew and still knows Ida as a hard worker, determined to fight for the rights of her and others around her. Ida died in Chicago on March 25th of 1931 but her legacy continues to live on.
Angela Davis is an international activist/ organizer, author, professor, and scholar who defends any form of oppression. She was born January 26, 1944 in Birmingham, AL to Frank and Sally Davie. Both of her parents are graduates of historically black colleges. Her father attended St. Augustine’s College in Raleigh, North Carolina and became a high school teacher. Sally Davis attended Mile College in Birmingham, AL and became an elementary school teacher. Angela Davis’ mother was heavily involved in civil rights movement in the 1960s and was a leading organizer of the Southern Negro Congress, an organization influenced by the Communist Party. Growing up around the ideas and theories ...
H. G. Wells had rather extreme views in every respect. He was a prominent Fabian for some time and upheld many socialistic ideas that many still have a problem with. His views on human nature were pessimistic, the future was an eventual disappointment, but his writing is the kind that can capture the attention of many people from all ages and walks of life and draw attention to his ideas—which he did to great effect. What makes these books so fascinating? To answer questions such as these, it is imperative to know about the life of the man behind the books. Herbert George Wells was born on September 21, 1866 into a lower middle class family. He worked hard as both a student and assistant to multiple jobs before moving to London with a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Science. It was here that he was introduced to “Darwin’s Bulldog”, the eminent biologist T. H. Huxley, a man whose opinions helped shape Wells’ own for the rest of his life. Instead of becoming a biologist as recommended by Huxley, he became instead a teacher, and overworked himself until he fell into very bad health. On the doctor’s orders, he went to the south coast of England to rest until he ran out of money and returned to London. It was around this time that he met Frank Harris, editor of the “Saturday Review” newspaper, and began his careers as both a novelist and a journalist. Throughout the rest of his life he wrote steadily, averaging a little more than a book per year. In following his writing, one can see four distinct styles emerging throughout it all. At the beginning he went through a science-fiction phase containing books such as The Time Machine, The War of the Worlds, and the Invisible Man. The second phase contained his “humorous Dickensian novel...
Evelyn Rogers, formerly Evelyn Hendrickson, was born on July 17th, 1949 to an upper middle class family in Swansboro, North Carolina. She was the youngest, having one older sister named, Caroline whom was only about a year older her. Her mother came from a religious Christian family, she pursued the life of a housewife while her father was a general physician then a few years into his career, joined the Navy-causing the family to move on base to Camp Lejeune, North Carolina where he worked at the Naval Hospital. She admits to have lived a privileged childhood, her family lived a comfortable life in a suburban, upper middle class neighborhood. Of course racism was at a peak especially in the south. Her neighborhood consisted of only white people who were of the same social class as her family.
Ida B. Wells had been born in the town of Holly Springs, Mississippi. Ida B. Wells had 8 siblings Eddie Wells, George Wells, Stanley Wells, Lily Wells, James Wells, Eugenia Wells, Jim Wells, and Annie Wells Fitts. Ida B. Wells parents are James Wells and Izzy Wells. Her parents and one of her siblings died they had died to yellow fever, while she was 16 she dropped out of school because of that. Since she was oldest of the siblings she had to take care of them. She went on to become a teacher by convincing
I would like to first tell you that I enjoyed your discussion forum about Ida B. Wells. Ida B Wells is one of my favorite social activities, because of the impact she had on equity and racism. Many black men were lynched during the 1960’s and Ida B. Wells, took a stand against the cruel treatment. All thought America has come a long way, there is so much more work that needs to be done to protect the rights of African Americans. I agree, Ida B. Wells is not the only activist, there are many who have pave the way in nation’s history. Jane Adams wrote closely with Ida B. Wells on many issues of racism when they ran the National Association for Advancement of Colored People in Chicago (Martin, 2018). They both worked to fight against racial segregation
H.G. Wells was born as Herbert George Wells on Sep 21 1866, Bromley England. His father was a pro Cricket player and his mom was a servant, once she met H.G. Wells father she retired from being a servant to a house mom. When he was seven he broke his leg, and back then the way to heal that was to put a cast around it and just read books, this is what H.G. Wells called the turning point. He read many books from the greats like Washington Irving and Charles Dickens. When his leg healed his family's store failed. They struggled to survive, in fact they had such a hard time his mom went back to being a servant! H.G. Wells found out about the large library in his mom's boss's library. He spent almost all of his time there, until