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The role of Iago in Othello
Othello and tensions of its society
Othello and tensions of its society
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Recommended: The role of Iago in Othello
Throughout Shakespeare’s entire career as a playwright, some would agree that never has there been a more painfully frustrating story than that of Othello. A jealous man is manipulated by an even more jealous man, etcetera, many people end up dead, and leave the audience (who knew the painfully obvious truth all along) in utter frustration and disbelief. The roles seem cookie cutter: Iago a villain, Desdemona, Emilia and Cassio victims, and Roderigo somewhere in between. But among them, there is Othello, the Moor of Venice who turned against the only people in his life whose loyalty lied unquestionably with him. There is obvious part to blame in Iago, who masterminded the entire catastrophe, but shouldn’t Othello have realized that his loving wife, who went against her own father to marry him, wouldn’t cheat on him? Or that his first hand lieutenant, of whom’s devotion was still true even after being demoted, wouldn’t have disrespected him in such a way? While lacking the malice or intent of a murderer/villain, Othello nonetheless allows himself to be …show more content…
He has no regret for what he has just done, and no respect to his innocent wife Desdemona, whose obedience and naivety led to her untimely downfall as well. Othello is a victim in the sense that he was puppeted by Iago, but also a villain in the sense that he is controlled the strings all along. He goes along with Iago’s judgement instead of his own, refuses to shed light on the situation by simply asking the two involved if they were actually involved, and even as his wife pleaded that he recognise she was innocent of any infidelity, he was already in too deep in his own jealousy to stop himself from himself. It is important that we remember both sides of Othello, and that we learn to distinguish this transformation of him as a character, for the thing that makes one a victim can also be one’s own tragic
At the time when Othello is about to kill Desdemona his heart is tried to find a reason not to. Othello cried, “O balmy breath, that dost almost persuade/ justice to break her sword, one more, one more!/ Be thus when thou art dead, and I will kill thee,/ and love thee after. One more, and that’s the last!/ So sweet was ne’er so fatal. I must weep,/ but they are cruel tears. This sorrow's heavenly;/ it strikes where, it doth love (Act 5: 2; lines 16-22). Even though his hatred for Desdemona was strong, his love for her was even stronger and sweeter than ever before. For almost half of the play, Othello had grown a deep hatred for his newly wed Desdemona but exactly at the moment when he was about to kill her, his weak heart did not have the courage to commit his heroic duty. This shows how unbalanced his emotions are and how he cannot seem to get his mind straight. Even after his spouse’s death, Othello would still continue to reveal his darkest
Tragedy is an intrinsically human concept; tragic heroes are damned by what they themselves do. Othello is not so much felled by the actions of Iago, but by a quality all people possess-- human frailty. Accordingly, Othello is not a victim of consequences, but an active participant in his downfall. He is not merely a vehicle for the machinations of Iago; he had free agency. Othello's deficiencies are: an insecure grasp of Venetian social values; lack of critical intelligence, self-knowledge, and faith in his wife; and finally, insecurity-- these are the qualities that lead to his own downfall.
The most horrific thing a villain can do is commit a crime that results in several casualties and provide no explanation for the anguish he causes. Human nature drives people to yearn for the knowledge of why something occurred, and when a person thinks he is in possession of such knowledge, the illusion that controlling future events to prevent any further disruption in the natural order of things arises. If such a thing were possible, the answers criminals have provided over centuries past would have allowed governments to completely rid society of crime. However, people do not see this and still desire complete control, which, in turn, brings comfort to the soul. Unfortunately for the characters in William Shakespeare’s Othello, none of them are in control. The infamous villain Iago controls the other characters with such precision that they might as well be marionettes. He is the cause of several deaths at the conclusion of the play, and commits the ultimate crime by refusing to provide an explanation for his actions. Since Shakespeare’s Othello was printed in 1622, critics have gone back and forth about what Iago’s motives were, about who he was, and about why he was so very successful in carrying out his devious plans. So many countless people, so many countless ideas, and so many countless hours have been spent trying to answer these questions when Shakespeare answers them all in Act Two, scene one of Othello.
what he is going to do. In Act 1 Scene 1, he uses animal imagery such
In The Tragedy of Othello, William Shakespeare tells the tale of the “noble Moor” whose honor and innocence bring about his downfall. Shakespeare writes of the power of jealousy, and the art of masterful deception and trickery. The story primarily takes place in Cyprus, during a war between the people of Venice and the invading Turks. In this play Shakespeare shows the feelings of Othello’s embittered right-hand man of, Iago, who feels he is passed over for a promotion and swears his revenge. He proceeds to manipulate his friends, enemies, and family into doing his bidding without any of them ever realizing his ultimate goal. He makes Othello believe that his new wife, the innocent Desdemona, is committing adultery with his newly promoted officer Michael Cassio. After this seed of jealousy has been planted, Othello’s mind takes its course in determining the true outcome, with a little more nudging from Iago. The course of action he proceeds to follow is one that not only ends his own life, but also the life of his wife and others. In Shakespeare’s Tragedy of Othello, Othello is a man who is still truly honorable, despite the course of action he takes to resolve his perceived problem.
William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Othello, is the depiction of the spiraling downfall of the Venetian general as he falls victim to the destructive consequences of another man’s envy. The story is ultimately fueled by the vindictive nature of the antagonist, Iago, as he attempts to seek revenge on Othello for promoting another man as his lieutenant. It is suggested that, prior to the story, Iago was an honest and trusted character; however, with feelings of degradation and even humiliation, Iago twists his seemingly “good” characteristics and assets, such as intuition, perception, and cunning, into tools of evil and betrayal. The antagonist acts as a puppet master as he fabricates circumstances and situations, allowing him to merely plant misconstrued ideas into the other characters’ minds. Ultimately, Iago’s jealousy and preoccupation with revenge ignites conflict and drives the characters to their downfall.
Shakespeare develops the character Iago into an instigator and evil man. Iago attempts and succeeds to convince Othello that his wife has had an affair with his friend Cassio. We see Iago beginning his plans at the very start of the play. “But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve for daws to peck at, I am not what I am.”(Oth 1:1:64-65) He immediately tries to start trouble with Brabantio and Othello over the marriage to Desdemona. Iago want to get in Othello’s way because he was passed over for general and Cassio was chosen instead. We see from the start how he plots against Othello and he involves several characters in his plans. “And what’s he then that says I play the villain? When this advice is free. I give and honest, probal to thinking, and indeed the course to win the Moor again? For tis easy Th’ inclining Desdemona to subdue in any honest suit; she’s framed as fruitful…”(2:3:295-300).
Iago as Expert Manipulator in Othello. In Othello, by William Shakespeare, the character of Iago cleverly and skillfully alters the appearance of reality within certain characters minds that are clouded by emotion. While Iago does deceive both Cassio and Roderigo, the most vulnerable character to Iago's treachery appears to be Othello. By being a good director and manipulator of emotions and intentions, Iago carries out his plan to exploit Othello's mental weakness almost flawlessly.
Iago is smart. He is also underestimated and ruthless. Iago thinks about himself and doesn’t care about others. We first see his plan unfold early in the story when Othello gives Cassio the position of lieutenant that Iago feels that he deserves. So instead of getting mad, Iago wants to get even. “.. I do hate him as I do hell” (I. i. 171). Iago openly admits to Roderigo that he does not like Othello, and later in the story uses Roderigo for his money. Since Iago knows that Roderigo is in love with Desdemona, he ...
His obsession with his wife was so strong that he could not help thinking about what she did with Cassio and the only way out was to kill her. In conclusion, the downfall of Othello was because of his own weaknesses. His traits were the reason why Othello was responsible for the play's tragic outcome. Iago was able to control Othello like a puppet because of his easily manipulated conscience. He chose to make the wrong decisions, trusting the wrong people.
Othello was a “reasonable” man but he would later have his personality twisted by lies and deceit and turned into the monster by the end of the play. Othello is so in love with desdemona that he goes behind her fathers back to marry her in secret. This is showing that Othello would do almost anything for desdemona and he trust and loves her very much.t is f
In Act II, Iago convinced Roderigo to fight with Cassio. This brutal fight that ruined Othello’s party, led Cassio to losing his position as lieutenant. The first person Cassio went to after being fired was Iago, who knew Cassio would come to him first, asking for advice. He was then able to convince Cassio to ask Desdemona to get Othello to give him back his position. Iago also knew that Desdemona would definitely try her hardest to help Cassio get his job back because it was in her nature to help out others. Iago would use this as part of his scheme to get revenge on Othello by making it seem like Desdemona was cheating on him with Cassio. According to this excerpt from the play, “…I’ll pour this pestilence into his ear, that she repels him for body’s lust; and by how much she strives to do him good, she shall undo hr credt with the Moor. So will I turn her virtue into pitch, and out of goodness make the net that shall enmesh them all,” Iago knew that he would easily convince Othello that Desdemona was being unfaithful by manipulating all three of them (II, iii, 347-353). He planned to get Cassio’s position taken away, and then told him to get Desdemona to get Othello to give him back his job. Right afterwards, Iago would tell Othello he believed Desdemona was cheating on him with Cassio. Othello would definitely believe him because he trusted Iago. In addition, Iago also knew that Desdemona would keep bugging Othello to give Cassio back his job, and this would further convince Othello of this treachery. Simply put, Iago easily took advantage of characters by pretending to be their friends, and suggesting advice they’d pay heed to that would lead to their
His first error of judgment was listening to Iago’s hints and being fooled by the handkerchief evidence. He gets convinced that Iago is an honest man and considers everything he tells him. Othello blindly accepts Iago’s stories to be true and believes all the evidence that is brought to him. He takes Iago’s word throughout the play but does not make the effort to confront Desdemona about these claims. Othello’s anger and jealousy of his wife having an affair with someone else led him to lose his sense of judgment. At the end of the play, he confesses that his ruin was brought because of his own behavior: “O cursed, cursed slave! Whip me, ye devils, from the possession of the heavenly sight! Blow me about the winds! Roast me in sulphur! ...O Desdemona, Desdemona Dead! O! O! O!” (5.2. 290-295) Othello brings fear and pity to the audience, which is a characteristic of a tragic hero. The audience is pressured to feel sorry for Othello when his wife died due to a treachery and when Othello is blindly being manipulated by Iago. Othello falls from a position of a nobleman to a low, debased self as a murderer as a result of Iago’s deceiving
In William Shakespeare's tragedy, "Othello" we are able to see different ideas from who are real hero could be, but for me the ovbius reading of the work is that Othello is the hero, Cassio the innocent victim, and Iago the villain with no feelings in his heart. But could it be that we haven't been able to see the other side of this strong story? I believe that is the hero who suffers. He is the one who makes it. He fights, tries not to fall and does not give up, why should it be his fault, he might have been the one who had his wife and precious lady found sleeping with the one he admire the most his best friend Othello. And to make things worse Othello didn't gave him the position that they both knew he deserved. The only thing Iago had ever done was love Othello, and nothing else.
As early as the first scene of the play Iago shows us strong motives for his actions. In this first scene we see Othello, a general of Venice, has made Cassio his new lieutant. Iago feels he truly deserves his promotion as he says "I know my price, I am worth more no worse a place."(l.i.12) Iago over here is confused why Othello has made such a stupid decision. Iago is a man with a tremendous ego who knows, sometimes overestimates, his worth. Roderigo, a Venetian gentleman, understands Iago when Iago said that he is "affined to love the Moor."(l.i.41-42) What Iago really means is "I follow him to serve my term upon him."(l.i.45) Iago wants to use Othello for his personal goals. We also must put ourselves into Iago's shoes. He is a man whose self-esteem and professional carrier have just been torn apart. Iago makes his actions of revenge toward Othello almost immediately by informing Brabantio, a Venetian senator and father of Desdemona, that "an old black ram (Othello) is tupping (his) white ewe (Desdemona)."(l.i.97)