Speech is an art of expression. In all ages, politician and activist love operating speeches to delivery their ideas, to make their point convincing. However, as my point of view, successful speech cannot lose great rhetorical methods. It is rhetorical methods that reconstruct the ideas and turn it into a perfect delivery art. One of the most well-knowing and effective speech——“I Have A Dream”, by Martin Luther King Jr successfully operate rhetorical methods. King uses three main methods: metaphor, repetition and allusion. To be more specific, Metaphor makes words down to earth; Repetition keeps people engaging; Allusion turns the speech trustworthy. As my point of view, these rhetoric devices operate into two purposes: First, to decorate …show more content…
In King’s speech, “In a sense we’ve come to our nation’s capital to cash a check…” The word “check” provides people a sense of duty. Because when someone writes you a “check”, they would promise to pay you the amount of money that is indicated on the “check”. Calling statements in United States Declaration of Independence as “a check”, pointing ‘insufficient funds’ to explain the unresolved social discrimination to the African American, King successfully attracts audience attention. Because, except saying the cliché of pointing out present blasphemy of civil rights, “cash a check” refreshes audience’s minds. “Cash a check” is more grounded. So it is easy to understand that African American people came to get what the US promised to give them. Segregation and racial discrimination made it that African Americans were certainly not guaranteed these rights and were not being treated as if they were created equal. They were saying that it was time for the US to keep its promise and give them the equal rights that it had said all Americans should have in the Declaration of Independence and the …show more content…
“Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy.” Now it is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit…. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksand s of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.” The use of “Now is the time” emphasizes the “urgency”. We all know, “make real the promises of democracy” and “against racial injustice” is two main statements of King’s speech. Because during hundreds of years, the rights of African American People still had not be guaranteed . Using repetition of ‘Now is the time’ makes the audience feel empowered and intriguing. Since through the Civil Right Movement before 1963: real action which could protect black people from discrimination had not run. People still suffer from the fear of murders; attacks suppress in society. After King saying, "Four score and seven years ago" “the Negro still is not free”, However, the turning sentence: ‘Now It is the time’ effectively turned the speech mood energetic, which makes audience feel urgent to make the situation
Right away in paragraph 13, King uses irony to give his earlier statements about freedom the sense of urgency that it needs: “For years now, I have heard the word ‘Wait!’. It rings in the ear of every Negro with piercing familiarity. This ‘Wait’ has almost always meant ‘Never.’” (Dr.King, 176). When people wait for something, there is always the hope
Dr. King’s speech starts off with a very strong and well calculated use of logos. He starts his speech with a historical background of African Americans situations in America. He enlightens the audience that 100 years earlier Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation which gave all the slaves their freedom. Then after that statement he says that 100 years later African Americans are still not free. Yes, they are no longer sl...
King opens his speech by urging the African American population to be active and aware. He utilizes recurrent phrases in his speech suggesting that it is vital to “remain awake” (1) during revolutions expressing that people must intervene to acquire justice in all aspects of their lives, and by claiming that it is detrimental
King conveys his audience by the type of context he uses. He chooses the best time frame to speak, it wasn’t too early, and it wasn’t too late. People were ready to listen and see what the future had in store. King uses many methods to connect to his audience, but he uses over 60 metaphors that were easily related to so people could relate and understand. The “I Have a Dream” made the speech more welcoming because he wasn’t trying to demand something, he was just saying what the ideal situation would be and what he wishes it would be. Throughout the speech, King deftly repeats key phrases, including "Let freedom ring" and "I have a dream." Though in some situations using the same words and phrases would be considered “redundant”, in this speech, it is used to emphasize and get the point across to the listeners.
He starts of his speech by showing how the Emancipation of Proclamation was supposed to free them but didn’t. King says, “Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation of Proclamation.” He then shows how the African Americans feel after this whole time of when they supposedly had their freedom. Dr. King shares, “One hundred years later, the Negro still languishes in th...
As King stood before the massive crowd of Americans, he urged the citizens of the United States to turn their hatred of colored people into a hatred of the true evil: racism. King continually states that the black people are being held back by the “chains of discrimination.” King uses this to make the audience feel that the black people are in great misfortune. King describes the white people as swimming in an “ocean of material prosperity” while the black people are stranded on a “lonely island of poverty.” Here, King magnificently uses the Declaration of Independence and implores the audiences’ emotions on all levels, wielding pathos as his Rhetorical weapon. Prejudices surrounded the nation and caused fear, anger, panic, rage, and many more intense emotions. All people who lived in this time period experienced these prejudices in one form or another. King takes the idea of these prejudices and describes a world without all of the hate and fear. He imagines an ideal world that all races, not just black people, would find more pleasant and peaceful. Moreover, King references how the United States has broken their promise to the men of color by refusing them the basic human rights granted in the foundational documents of the country: the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence.
In the beginning of his speech Martin Luther heralds back almost one hundred years by linking the importance of the march to the Emancipation Proclamation(King 3). By doing this King puts the issue of equality into a timeline by showing that while it has been a hundred years since African Americans had been given freedom it also shows that while freedom has been granted to them there has still been very little that has happened to give the African race a better life. Not much further in his speech King say, “ This note was a promise that all men-yes, black men as well as white men-would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” (King 3) Again by taking an important article from America’s past King says that when the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution they meant for all Americans to be equal. Midway through the speech King pleads with his people to never resort to violence in the face of adversity that is handed to them by their oppressors, because King has came to realize through his own trials that the “their( referring to the white man)destiny is tied up with our destiny.”(King 3) As King’s speech progresses he tells the masses that until they have their rights be equal to those who rights are unbounded that they must not stop until they have achieved their goal. By being able to use
Martin Luther King, Jr. gathered all the people to explain the reason why they were there. As he states, “Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God 's children” (King par. 5). This statement is using logical thinking to help his audience understand the message of this oration that Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. made.
The recurrence of the same word or phrase creates a powerful and distinct tone that King used in the delivery of his speech. Anaphora is used frequently throughout his speech to emphasize his points. Near the beginning of his speech, he said, “but one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later…” King continuously used the words “one hundred years later” to highlight the duration of their battle. Despite previous efforts in improving the nation, King stressed how little progress has been made in the past century. In addition, Epistrophe is present as well. “With this faith, we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.” His consistent use of the word “together” accentuates the purpose of his dream, to break the walls of segregation and unite with all people of colour and
In conclusion, King’s “I Have a Dream,” played a major step in inspiring generations of blacks to never give up and made thousands of white Americans bitterly ashamed of their lack of moral and Godly values, forging a new start for the American society that embraces racial equality. The speech’s heart-warming and moving content coupled with King’s effective voice and the usage of literary devices such as Aristotle’s Art of Rhetoric have made this speech the greatest of the 20th century.
Dr. King uses ethos, logos, and pathos effectively throughout his letter to address a large audience. He intertwines the three rhetorical strategies seamlessly to support his argument. Although Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. has his critics in the clergy who argue against his civil rights demonstrations in Birmingham, he effectively uses all three types of rhetorical strategies to effective persuade his critics by explaining why his actions are just and timely in his “Letter from Birmingham Jail.”
From the steps of the Lincoln Memorial more than two score years ago, Dr. Martin Luther King electrified America with his momentous "I Have a Dream" speech. Aimed at the entire nation, King’s main purpose in this speech was to convince his audience to demand racial justice towards the mistreated African Americans and to stand up together for the rights afforded to all under the Constitution. To further convey this purpose more effectively, King cleverly makes use of the rhetorical devices — ethos, pathos and logos — using figurative language such as metaphors and repetition as well as various other techniques e.g. organization, parallel construction and choice of title.
... oppression blacks faced. King’s appeal to ethos set the stage for other methods of persuasion. By building up this appeal, King was able to establish a common ground between himself and the audience. King delivered an effective appeal to pathos, which in turn evoked an emotional response from the viewers. King also used appeals to logic in order to reason with his audience. By appealing to all three rhetorical elements, pathos, logos, and ethos, King was able to effectively persuade and motivate the audience to achieve equality for all American citizens.
Repetition is useful to show the audience the importance of the subject and the urgency to react. King’s historic speech in 1963 has held great symbolic value not only for the African Americans, but also for all of the equal rights supporters of every age and race. He was the first one who really fought for the same rights of African Americans and therefore inspired other people to live his dream and to continue his work for racial equality. Work Cited King, Martin Luther Jr. “I Have a Dream”.
King begins his speech by referencing important historical documents such as the Constitution of the United States and the Emancipation Proclamation. This is emphasized when he states, ”Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation...But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free”. Which shows how even though the Emancipation Proclamation freed the African Americans from slavery, they still are not free because of segregation. He then transitions to the injustice and suffering that the African Americans face. He makes this