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Analysis of Shirley Jackson the Lottery
Shirley jackson the lottery analysis essay
Themes for the lottery by Shirley Jackson
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Recommended: Analysis of Shirley Jackson the Lottery
In the short story, “The Lottery” (1948) by Shirley Jackson, the characters face their fates, which are determined by playing in the town’s annual lottery. Villagers gather in the town square to participate in the drawing of the lottery that is officiated by Mr. Summers. Each villager, no matter the age, has to draw one piece of paper from an old black box and whoever draws the piece with the black dot is the winner of the lottery. Sometimes in life, it is necessary to take certain chances regardless if that means blindly taking those chances; however, the natives of the community are willingly taking a chance of death by playing the lottery. There are many different themes in this story; however I will only focus on hypocrisy. Hypocrisy is the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform. The village as a whole practices hypocrisy by appearing to have good values and by suppressing opposing ideas. …show more content…
The hypocrisy theme stuck out the most in this story because this town seems to be filled with morally good people and values.
Everything about this village seems normal; the kids go to school and play together and the adults are dead set on the loyalty of tradition, which most communities are, but the tradition they carry are not usual for any small village. On the outside, looking in, one might think that this is a peaceful place where everyone is living happily without a care in the world. However, this is not the case because the people residing here are willingly stoning other residents to death for no known reason. They only keep the lottery going because they know it is a tradition that has been around for over one hundred years, but they do not know the reasons behind this
tradition. Many of the characters show hypocrisy throughout the story by suppressing opposing ideas. It seemed to be a lot of back and forth between opinions and loyalties from many of the characters, especially Mrs. Hutchinson. In the beginning, she started out being nonchalant about the lottery. Initially, she pretends to support the lottery but she did not seem to care about the outcome. She showed this by arriving late, claiming that she forgot what day it was because she was in the middle of washing dishes; however, the lottery is an annual event and everyone in town is aware when the time for it is approaching, including her family that she had to have noticed were not home. After Mrs. Hutchinson’s husband became the winner of the lottery, all of her previous support of it shifted. She becomes upset and wants to have a re-draw of the lottery because she believes her husband was not given an adequate amount of time to pull a piece of paper from the box. The whole time, she is aware of the evils of the lottery, but she never comes forward and express her true opinions on it because it is a tradition and she does not want to be looked at as an outsider. In conclusion, The Lottery is a short story by Shirley Jackson about a village of people who face their fates, which are determined by playing in the town’s annual lottery. Villagers gather in the town square to participate in the drawing of the lottery that is officiated by Mr. Summers. Each villager, no matter the age, has to draw one piece of paper from an old black box and whoever draws the piece with the black dot is the winner of the lottery. The biggest them that stuck out in the story is hypocrisy. The village as a whole practices hypocrisy by appearing to have good values and by suppressing opposing ideas.
Tradition is a central theme in Shirley Jackon's short story The Lottery. Images such as the black box and characters such as Old Man Warner, Mrs. Adams, and Mrs. Hutchinson display to the reader not only the tenacity with which the townspeople cling to the tradition of the lottery, but also the wavering support of it by others. In just a few pages, Jackson manages to examine the sometimes long forgotten purpose of rituals, as well as the inevitable questioning of the necessity for such customs.
In The Lottery, year after year, even since Old Man Warner, the oldest man in town, was a child, the same ritual has gone on. It is as if the community never learns from its previous mistakes. As long as no one in the town speaks up about such a twisted yearly event, nothing is ever going to change. If Martin Luther King or Malcolm X wouldn’t have raised their voices against the prejudice that they had experienced their entire lives, we might still be living in a segregated world, which was once thought to be “okay.” This is similar to The Lottery, in which the townspeople are brainwashed into believing that this ritual is normal. For example, Old Man Warner is outraged when he hears that the north village might give up the lottery, calling...
In the short story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson There is a town where they have a lottery every year where the winner is stoned to death. Its a little off putting to think of that the winner of something gets to be killed. The story itself is very vague about the people in it. No place is given just that its in a small village with roughly three hundred people. The first time reading this they just seem like normal people who live in a village. Reading this story the second time you pick up on the comments of the crowd. The people in this village are not what they seem. They seem to have grudges or just jealousy. They are hoping for certain people to get picked. Maybe this is their own stress relief like the purge. Regardless of why it
One main theme in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” is tradition nonetheless. Although tradition is most commonly thought to be somewhat of a social glue that holds families and communities together, Shirley Jackson reveals a whole new side consisting of the dangers following traditional practices. The lottery is normalized as being an early summer ritual that proves to be consistent and promising in a plentiful harvest, as mentioned by Old Man Warner. The real purpose of the lottery is never fully explained, but it is still conducted every year without suggestion of discontinuation. There proves to be a pattern of tendency to be trapped by tradition.
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery,” the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery! Everyone then closes in on her and stones her to death. Tessie Hutchinson believes it is not fair because she was picked. The villagers do not know why the lottery continues to exist. All they know is that it is a tradition they are not willing to abandon. In “The Lottery,” Jackson portrays three main themes including tradition, treason, and violence.
The setting of the story is in quiet small town in rural America. The way Jackson describes the town offers little foreshadowing to the dark tradition that the residents blindly follow. The author paints a picture of an idealistic community where “flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green.” (Jackson, 1). The town’s lottery ultimately culminates in a violent stoning of a “chosen” resident each year and Jackson suggests that this is a result of the residents blindly following tradition.
As I have read multiple articles about what bilingualism means I have come to understand that it’s more complex than just speaking two or more languages. The Merriam-Webster dictionary provides three definitions of bilingualism: (1) the ability to speak two languages, (2) the frequent use (as by a community) of two languages, and (3) the political or institutional recognition of two languages. Espada’s view of bilingualism seems more in line with the third definition and Rodriguez’s view identifies with the second one. I have developed my personal view as a mix of the second and third definitions. Although Merriam-Webster provides concrete definitions for bilingualism, people like Espada, Rodriguez, and myself have developed our own interpretation
for summer break, letting the reader infer that the time of year is early summer.
Tradition is huge in small towns and families and allows for unity through shared values, stories, and goals from one generation to the next. Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” carries that theme of tradition. The story follows a small town that performs the tradition of holding an annual lottery in which the winner gets stoned to death. It (tradition) is valued amongst human societies around the world, but the refusal of the villagers in “The Lottery” to let go of a terrifying long-lasting tradition suggests the negative consequences of blindly following these traditions such as violence and hypocrisy.
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” irony is an underlying theme used throughout the story. The setting is introduced as a “clear and sunny” day, but ends with the brutal death of a housewife (715). The two people who essentially run the town, Mr. Graves and Mr. Summers, also have ironic names. In addition, the characters and the narrator make ironic statements throughout the story.
The Lottery was published in 1949, it is one of Shirley Jackson’s most successful stories and is particularly her most analyzed story. The secret to its success is embedded in the literature arising from Jackson 's use of many literary technic to evoke dramatic irony to its readers. This is an absurd story about the strange tradition. The story revolves around an annual lottery was held in the village and the winner will die because villagers will throw stones to him/her. This piece of story through a grim lottery to show the ruthless and indifference between people. They fill with folly for blindfold follow the traditional custom that cause the tremendous impact. It marks a significant signal that the old tradition will has a negative influence
When breaking news is being told the majority of the population just accepts what they hear and do not bother to research facts or more information about the issue or subject. In the village, the same type of cycle happens. Although the towns folk question the lottery, none of them bother to speak out since everyone is fixed on tradition, leading them to blindly follow in this cruel act every year. Jackson shows that the townsfolk don’t really have a strong knowledge as to how the lottery came to be, but they try to preserve the tradition anyway. This is the same way humans tend to listen and are naïve to new things they hear. Old man Warner in the village looks down upon the other towns that have removed the lottery calling them a “pack of crazy fools” (Jackson). His opinion is that without the lottery, the villagers will return back to their primitive ancestral behaviors. Since no one has spoken out against the lottery, this allowed stoning or murder has become normal to the people of the village. They feel as if they cannot change or even try to change any parts of the tradition, however, no one is forcing them to keep doing the lottery. These villagers are so
In Shirley Jackson’s "The Lottery," what appears to be an ordinary day in a small town takes an evil turn when a woman is stoned to death after "winning" the town lottery. The lottery in this story reflects an old tradition of sacrificing a scapegoat in order to encourage the growth of crops. But this story is not about the past, for through the actions of the town, Jackson shows us many of the social ills that exist in our own lives.
Shirley Jackson was a criticized female writer that wrote about US’s scramble for conformity and finding comfort in the past or old traditions. When Jackson published this specific short story, she got very negative feedback and even death threats. In the fictionial short story, The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson, a drawing takes place during the summer annually in a small town in New England. In this particular work, the lottery has been a tradition for over seventy years and has been celebrated by the townspeople every year. In detail, Richard H. Williams explains in his “A Critique of the Sampling Plan Used in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery””, he explains the process of how the lottery works. “The sampling plan consists of two
Every year, the lottery is held, and every year a person is killed. Each villager neglects to acknowledge the unjustness of the lottery and continue to participate because of the tradition it represents in their society. The lottery was a cultural tradition passed down from the very first settlers of the village. It makes up a huge part of the village’s history and culture. The villagers pay recognition to their culture by continuing the tradition of the lottery even though the lottery is not morally right. On page 93 it states, “There was a proper swearing-in of Mr. Summers by the postmaster, as the official of the lottery; at one time, some people remembered, there had been a recital of some sort, performed by the official of the lottery, a perfunctory tuneless chant that had been rattled off duly each year… There had been, also, a ritual salute, which the official of the lottery had had to use in addressing each person who came to draw from the box…” This quote shows the tribal-like rituals and traditions associated with the lottery. Through the years, some of the rituals of the lottery were lost, but the main elements of the lottery remained the same. The idea behind the lottery was that the ancestors, of the villagers, believed that human sacrifice would bring in good harvest. This led to the development and continuation