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Abstract summary of hypertension
Abstract summary of hypertension
Abstract summary of hypertension
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Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure. A normal blood pressure is 120/80. A blood pressure reading higher or equal to 140/90 is considered abnormally high. Elevated blood pressure means your heart is working harder than normal, putting both your heart and arteries under great strain. High blood pressure is serious business.
On average, people with uncontrolled hypertension are:Seven times more likely to have a stroke. Six times more likely to develop congestive heart failure. Three times more likely to have a heart attack.Different types of hypertensionFrom my research, I didn't find any other types of hypertension.What are some causes?In 90% of cases, the cause of hypertension is unknown. This is called "essential hypertension".
The other 10% of cases is called "secondary hypertension". Secondary hypertension is caused by kidney disease, severe narrowing of the aorta, tumors in the adrenal gland, or hardening of the arteries. There are many factors associated with high blood pressure, including smoking, age, race, a high-salt diet, excessive alcohol consumption, stress, use of birth control pills, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.what age is at risk?If you are a man from 35 to 50, you are in a high-risk zone for hypertension, this is especially true if hypertension also runs in your family. It is less likely for women to have high-blood pressure, but the risk increases after menopause.SymptomsThere are usually no symptoms for hyp...
Blood pressure is measured by two pressures; the systolic and diastolic. The systolic pressure, the top number, is the pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts. The diastolic pressure, the bottom number, measures the pressure between heartbeats. A normal blood pressure is when the systolic pressure is less than 120mmHg and Diastolic pressure is less than 80mmHg. Hypertension is diagnosed when the systolic pressure is greater than 140mmHg and the diastolic pressure is greater than 90mmHg. The physician may also ask about medical history, family history, life style habits, and medication use that could also contribute to hypertension
Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated.
Utilitarianism is a concept formatted in a book by John Stuart Mill that welcomes the idea of utility in everyday life, while focusing on how to achieve complete happiness in the lives of humans. Nature automatically guides the living creatures of this toward always pursuing pleasure and to avoid pain, and this reigns true in lives of humans as people strive for greatness and in animals as survival is a pleasure for them. It is clear that in life, some pleasures are not worth the action and some pains should be
Blood pressure is a measurement of the force against the walls of your arteries as your heart pumps blood through your body. Hypertension is another term used to describe high blood pressure. This common condition increases the risk for heart disease and stroke, two leading causes of death for Americans. High blood pressure contributed to more than 362,895 deaths in the United States during 2010. Approximately 67 million persons in the United States have high blood pressure, and only half of those have their condition under control. An estimated 46,000 deaths could be avoided annually if 70% of patients with high blood pressure were treated according to published guidelines (Patel, Datu, Roman, Barton, Ritchey, Wall, Loustalot; 2014).
Systolic blood pressure is 120/80 the diastolic blood pressure within normal range. Any blood pressure above 139/89 is pre-hypertension. Stage one hypertension is between 140-159 or 90-99, Stage two 160-179 or 100-109 diastolic and Stage three 180 above diastolic110. (Lewis, S.M, Heitkemper M.M &Dirksen, S.R 2004) pg 779.
There are many similarities in chimpanzee and human behaviour--the affectionate, supportive and enduring bonds between family members, the long period of childhood dependency, the importance of learning, non-verbal communication patterns, tool-using and tool-making, cooperation in hunting, sophisticated social manipulations, aggressive territoriality, and a variety of helping b...
A health care directive is a legal document, based on personal values and beliefs, providing people with a sense of control and independence for their medical care. The purpose of a health care directive is to allow personal wishes on various treatments options to be met, when the individual is presented incapable. Since it is a legal document, health care professionals and family members have to abide with individual’s health care directive. Personally I value autonomy, independence, family, dignity, and selflessness. These core personal values allow me to reflect, fully comprehend and accept the consequences to the health care decisions I make for myself. In conclusion, the sections of the health care directive
Following birth, their mothers teach them the social norms of living in large communities, launching their maturity which can last up to 15 years. Maturity is achieved at a slower rate due to the larger size of a chimp’s brain compared to other living mammals. This makes it so they are able to understand social hierarchy, make/use tools, and even learn American Sign Language. The evolution of humans stems from what is hypothesized to be Chimpanzees. In fact, Chimps are more closely related to Humans, 1.24%, than they are to Gorillas, 1.63% (Overshaw, 2007, pg. 65). This becomes evident when looking at the primitive traits humans have obtained from Chimpanzees over time which include, complex hands, bipedalism, ability to see colors, dental formula, etc. With all of these traits that have evolved into what is a human, how could humans not look to primates as a prime example for animal
What is hypertension? Hypertension is a medical condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. (Nordqvist 2013) Hypertension is commonly known as high blood pressure. If hypertension is left untreated, it can cause severe health problems such as stroke and heart failure. In order to treat hypertension, the drug Losartan is used. Losartan is an angiotensin-II receptor antagonist (AIIRA). In other words, it can also be known as angiotensin receptor blocker. (Allen 2012)
As stated in Peter Kivisto’s Introduction of Beyond A Border, Moving Across Border, “they move because they are prevented from practicing their religious convictions or because their political and social views place them at risk” ( Kivisto 2 ). Therefore, this political and religious conflict being the hectic and perilous main reason for Muna and Fadi to take the first step of moving to the United States for a safer lifestyle. This reason can also be academically defined as a political and religious push pull factors for migration. Some factors that could be pushing people out of point A, are “rapid population growth, poverty and lack of economic opportunity, and political repression” ( Kivisto and Faist 35 ) as said in Beyond A Border, Immigration Flows. The pull factors, pulling people to point B are “job opportunities, higher wages than in the homeland, the possibility of acquiring land, and political and cultural freedom” ( Kivisto and Faist 35 ). These factors making Muna, Fadi, and other immigrants alike “people by nature strayers rather than movers” ( Kivisto and Faist 36 ). So, Muna and Fadi’s main push factors out of the Palestinian West
Hypertension: this occurs under high stress levels and increase the body’s risk of having a stroke, heart attack or kidney failure. The burnout phase of stress can contribute to a permanent high blood pressure.
One of his objections is that “Against this doctrine [of utilitarianism], however, arises another class of objectors, who say that happiness, in any form, cannot be the rational purpose of human life and action; because, in the first place, it is unattainable ”(266). He replies to this objective by explaining that happiness could be attained if society changed. Mill says that “The present wretched education, and wretched social arrangements, are the only real hindrance to its being attainable by almost all” (266). People are capable of being happy if they are taught the proper values.Another objection he discusses is that “ To suppose that life has (as they express it) no higher end than pleasure—no better and nobler object of desire and pursuit—they designate as utterly mean and grovelling; as a doctrine worthy only of swine, to whom the followers of Epicurus were, at a very early period, contemptuously likened”(263). Mill replies by saying that humans pleasure is of more value than the pleasures of an animal. He also explains that people have different quantities of pleasure. This basically means that some happiness is of higher value than other happiness. If a person would choose one pleasure over another it could be considered that it is of higher quality.In conclusion, John Stuart Mill defined utilitarianism as the maximization of pleasure itself and the reduction pain. The greatest happiness principle states that actions are good if the promote happiness amongst several people and they would be considered bad if they reverse this happiness. He also makes several arguments that support this
Retail involves the sale of goods from a single point (markets, malls, and department stores etc.) directly to the customer in small quantities for his use. In simple words we can also say that retail means transaction of goods between the buyer and seller in small quantity to satisfy the need of the customer. The retail landscape looks different today from what it was five years ago. A person who buy the product are taking advantage of this new retail landscape and have become more selective in their choice of where to shop. Growth of Retail Companies in India present the growth in the retail industry in India over the years. The increase in purchasing power of the Indian middle classes have been encouraging in
In his excerpt “Utilitarianism,” John Stuart Mill, argues that the right laws, education and public opinion would help people to make the right decisions regarding happiness as well as prevent them from having objectable desires. Utilitarianism is, in Mill’s words, pleasure and the absence of pain. The overall concept of utilitarianism is the view that the supreme principal of morality is to preform acts that bring as much happiness as possible. In his passage, Mill introduces a number of factors that influence one’s happiness and provides examples on how each being obtains the facilities to bring happiness to ourselves as well as the people around us through just laws, proper education, and public opinion. He argues for the quality and the quantity of one’s actions and the happiness produced thereof. The final point Mill attributes to his argument is that the happiness that forms the foundation of the utilitarian standard of what is morally right in one’s conduct is not only the person who is preforming the act’s happiness but the happiness of those it affects as well.
The retail industry is anenergetic, fast changing sector. It establishes one of the main sectors in the economy, in terms of purchases and turnover, as a result it is a highly competitive and refined industry.