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Victorian education literature
Education in Victorian Britain
Education during the Victorian Era
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The classroom has always been embedded in the Victorian psyche, providing nostalgia to men reminiscing about their schoolboy antics. This often included crude jokes (of taunts and name-calling) and pranks played on each other. Therefore, the laughter created in Tenniel’s cartoon is this nostalgia of one’s school days. The style that Disraeli and Gladstone attack each other with are evidently reminiscent of such school days. Rodnesky depicts schoolboy humour as a “conversational humour [with] sexual and scatological jokes, and frequent allusions to the classics” (418-419). In light of “A Bad Example”, the conversational humour (the idea of irony, puns, allusions) here is their “weapon of political rhetoric” (Meisel, 282). This is shown through both men’s splodge of mud only on their noses and hands, in which Tenniel may portrayal their feud as nothing more than folly. This folly can be shown through Disraeli’s most infamous verbal assault on Gladstone in early 1878 after Gladstone attacking his Jewish ancestry. He …show more content…
This relays the previous idea of play but also taunting. Gladstone’s mud is firm in his hand and curled up ready to attack despite Disraeli’s flimsy wrists. This image can tell us about Gladstone’s rivalry towards Disraeli too. During the third day (out of five) debate on Britain preparing for war with Russia, Gladstone travelled to Disraeli to unleash (a perhaps better) attack on his character than Disraeli’s “exuberance” remark. He taunted Disraeli alluding to his government as like Duke Wellington’s ‘one and a nought’ (Aldous, 281), where the insult is the cabinet’s opposition towards such policies on the Eastern Question. These examples then reinforce the type of conversational humour (of taunts and name-calling) both men used towards each
Although modern science has allowed us to develop many complex medicines, laughter is still the strongest one available in the real world and in the book. Laughter proves to be a strong medicine in more ways than one and is completely free, allowing anyone to use it at anytime. It allows us to connect socially with people, it can be used as a way of overthrowing power, and it is good for your health. As Randle McMurphy showed in the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, laughter can lighten the mood in the darkest situations.
He realized how similar their bickering and allegations were to each other, and so he satirically compares the two in order to reveal these similarities and hypocrisy. It becomes ever so apparent that Wilson choice to use irony and caricature, in the forms of the hypocrisy of the texts and the extreme stereotyping of the groups (he literally spells it out for us in the title of each bit of text), allows the reader to make their own inferences and form their own ideas about the nature of the texts and their similarities; this is essential to the nature of Wilson’s goal as well as the nature of satire, aiming to reveal similarities and flaws via the techniques of
Thoughtful laughter is a technique used frequently in satirical pieces in literature. It allows for the audience to enjoy the wittiness of a work, later ponder on the meaning, and then apply the message to reality. Thoughtful laughter is often an inner experience that can only be achieved by authors who write meticulously. Two examples of satirical works in literature that display this concept explicitly are Voltaire’s Candide and C.S. Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters. Both authors explore the depths of satire and simultaneously deliver an important message to readers through skillful technique.
"There are three things which are real: God, human folly, and laughter. Since the first two pass our comprehension, we must do what we can with the third."
This scene, of escalating argument, presents a different type of humor. While the first was a slapstick, exaggerated and dark humor, the argument is more sarcastic, intelligent and cutting.
One of J.B Priestley’s most used dramatic devices throughout ‘An Inspector Calls’ is dramatic irony. Dramatic irony is when the audience understand the meaning of a situation but the characters in the play do not; this use of dramatic irony helps promote Priestley’s moral and political views. Dramatic irony can be seen in Act one when Mr. Birling makes self-assured conjectures about the potential war, “You’ll hear some people say that war’s inevitable. And to that I say – fiddlesticks,” and t...
The Importance of Being Earnest Written, written in 1854, by Oscar Wilde, discusses many social matters occurring in the 19th century. Since The Importance of Being Earnest is a comedy, it “awakens thoughtful laughter” (George Meredith). This comedic play often awakens thoughtful laughter, or laughter that makes someone ponder more about important issues. One of many of the primary instances of this is created by the ideas of marriage and love is a social device during this era. The characters didn’t fall in love because there was a romantic spark or that they felt a love connection with one another, they fell in love because the people they loved had a specific name, history, physical characteristics or economic status.
“Morreall argues that, if we want to answer these questions, we shouldn’t focus on whether the joke happens to trade on a stereotype. Instead, he takes the primary problem with some humor to be that it involves disengaging from things with which we ought to be engaged.” (Morreall, 529)
Humor can come in many different forms. Many people are aware of the blatant humor of slapstick, but it takes a keener mind to notice the subtle detail in sarcasm or satire. In A Modest Proposal, Jonathan Swift was able to create a piece of literature addressing the faults of the Irish culture while embedding in a humorous essay. Swift’s satire allows for the gravity of the Irish standings to be exploited under the disguise of a proposal for economic benefit.
There are two vastly differing works of literature that employ similar elements of satire, whether the story is long or short, essay or novella. In these two works, the authors bring light to ongoing social, political, and philosophical issues of their time and age. The two works I am referring to are Jonathan Swift’s satirical essay, A Modest Proposal, and Voltaire’s novella, Candide, or Optimism. In both A Modest Proposal and Candide, there is a portrayal of irony, cold logic and reasoning rather than emotion, and misguided philosophy. Exploring the issues within these texts can implement a better understanding of not only the literature itself, but also the historical context and the issues of the time. By delving even deeper into these works, one will begin to see the connection that can be made between these texts.
Many aspects of the time period are made a mockery through puns and witty remarks from the
A Comparison between Shakespeare's Agincourt Speech and Wilfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est This essay will scrutinize Shakespeare's 'Agincourt Speech' and Wilfred Owens 'Dulce Et Decorum Est'. Initially the essay will analyse elements of the poems context as well as the origin of the actual passage and how it is created by the influence on each writer's own experience. Additionally, the analysis will similarly focus on more intimate elements of each poem such as the attitude towards war at the time that they were written and how the author shows there own attitude and beliefs towards war (The Myth of War). Furthermore the essay will conclude by contextualising the language and structure of each poem, by showing how the authors create an impact upon the reader and by noting the differences or the similarities between the poems as well as the writer's themselves.
Wrought with double irony and an overall sense of mock-pastoral, English playwright John Gay’s The Beggar’s Opera (1728) has its forefront of irony vividly expressed between the dynamic of the central characters Macheath and Peachum. Even the names of the characters comically resemble their occupations within the play, Peachum’s being a play on the word “peach” which means to bring one to trial, while Macheath’s meaning “son of heath” and being a play on the heaths of London, which were prime places worked on by highwaymen (Tillotson, et al.). While both characters were used as a political satire towards Jonathan Wild and the then Prime Minister Robert Walpole (after all, The Beggar’s Opera was a political satire first and a potential literary
Oscar Wilde was born in October 16, 1854, in the mid era of the Victorian period—which was when Queen Victoria ruled. Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901.While she ruined Britain, the nation rise than never before, and no one thought that she was capable of doing that. “The Victorian era was both good and bad due to the rise and fall of the empires and many pointless wars were fought. During that time, culture and technology improved greatly” (Anne Shepherd, “Overview of the Victorian Era”). During this time period of English, England was facing countless major changes, in the way people lived and thought during this era. Today, Victorian society is mostly known as practicing strict religious or moral behavior, authoritarian, preoccupied with the way they look and being respectable. They were extremely harsh in discipline and order at all times. Determination became a usual Victorian quality, and was part of Victorian lifestyle such as religion, literature and human behavior. However, Victorian has its perks, for example they were biased, contradictory, pretense, they cared a lot of about what economic or social rank a person is, and people were not allowed to express their sexuality. Oscar Wilde was seen as an icon of the Victorian age. In his plays and writings, he uses wit, intelligence and humor. Because of his sexuality he suffered substantially the humiliation and embarrassment of imprisonment. He was married and had an affair with a man, which back then was an act of vulgarity and grossness. But, that was not what Oscar Wilde was only known for; he is remembered for criticizing the social life of the Victorian era, his wit and his amazing skills of writing. Oscar Wilde poem “The Ballad of Reading Gaol” typifies the Vi...
Humor is the tendency to look at things from the mirthful or incongruous side. It is the quality that makes something laughable or amusing. Humor is the ability to perceive, enjoy, or express what is amusing or comical. It is the source of laughter and the catalyst of smiles. Humor is the spark that lights our eyes as well as the cause of tears that never grows old. Humor is a state of mind.