People wake up, go to work, cook meals, watch the news, celebrate holidays, go to church and pray, and go to bed, but why? Why as a society does humanity follow an unquestioned schedule? Humans do as they are told and believe what they hear without thinking otherwise. Inferred in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, humanity follows orders like sheep, chained to the rhythm of everyday life, which in the end takes an innocents person’s life. The idea of following orders blindly can easily be seen in Jackson’s “The Lottery”. The citizens in the “The Lottery” are seen getting ready for a mysterious ceremony that, the reader later finds out, none of the citizens know the purpose of. Blind, like sheep with wool covering their eyes, the citizens partake in this ceremony where one person at random is drawn and then stoned to death. The community collects stones, singles out the individual, and stones the chosen citizen without a second though. Only twice in the story was the Lottery even questioned. First was by Mrs. Adams, whose comment about other communities quitting the lottery was quickly shot down by Old Man Warner (Jackson). Just as quick as the idea was formed, was it forgotten and Mrs. Adams quickly got back …show more content…
into the herd. The second questioning of the lottery was by Mrs. Hutchinson after she was chosen for the Lottery and was being stoned. She exclaimed that the whole ritual was not fair just before her death (Jackson). This behavior seen in Jackson’s “The Lottery” is an everyday behavior that is commonly known as herd mentality.
It is seen in almost everyone’s behavior constantly. Herd mentality is the need to conform to society’s views and behavior to fit in (Vishwanath 112). Seen in “The Lottery”, the citizens follow societies overall behavior of partaking in the Lottery without questioning it. When someone does question it, their disbelief is quickly doused with statements that almost shun them for thinking of them, seen in the conversation between Mrs. Adams and Old Man Warner (Jackson). Due to herd mentality, the citizens of the community stop questioning the ritual of the Lottery and follow it blindly even if they do not know why they preform it in the first
place. The fact that the behavior seen in Jackson’s “The Lottery” can be classified as herd mentality does not give it validity to be a continued behavior though. Blindly following century old traditions without knowledge of its origin was slowly killing the society in Jackson’s “The Lottery”. No one questioned the tradition and this is a common issue with herd mentality. The community kills someone in cold blood without a second thought and they do this repeatedly just because someone tells them to. They lose all responsibility for their actions and mindlessly act out. There is no progression in the community, no advancement, due to the blind following of the traditions and this hinders the community (Jupiter 173). It is easily seen how this herd mentality is hindering the community in “The Lottery”. Throughout Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, the negative side of herd mentality runs rampant, controlling everyone, making them blind of the cruel acts they partake in. It is seen that when the ritual is questioned, the doubts are almost shunned and the negative thoughts are replaced with the ideas shared with the whole society. Due to the blind following, the community will most likely not advance like other communities and stay with their old ways. People will not gain responsibility for their actions due to the societal acceptance and many more people will die. Through herd mentality, one loses their sense of self and becomes just another sheep in the herd. They lose all individuality and without individuals, a society has no creativity. No new ideas are formed, no change occurs, time is frozen in place. In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, herd mentality is societies downfall.
Tradition is a central theme in Shirley Jackon's short story The Lottery. Images such as the black box and characters such as Old Man Warner, Mrs. Adams, and Mrs. Hutchinson display to the reader not only the tenacity with which the townspeople cling to the tradition of the lottery, but also the wavering support of it by others. In just a few pages, Jackson manages to examine the sometimes long forgotten purpose of rituals, as well as the inevitable questioning of the necessity for such customs.
In The Lottery, year after year, even since Old Man Warner, the oldest man in town, was a child, the same ritual has gone on. It is as if the community never learns from its previous mistakes. As long as no one in the town speaks up about such a twisted yearly event, nothing is ever going to change. If Martin Luther King or Malcolm X wouldn’t have raised their voices against the prejudice that they had experienced their entire lives, we might still be living in a segregated world, which was once thought to be “okay.” This is similar to The Lottery, in which the townspeople are brainwashed into believing that this ritual is normal. For example, Old Man Warner is outraged when he hears that the north village might give up the lottery, calling...
One main theme in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” is tradition nonetheless. Although tradition is most commonly thought to be somewhat of a social glue that holds families and communities together, Shirley Jackson reveals a whole new side consisting of the dangers following traditional practices. The lottery is normalized as being an early summer ritual that proves to be consistent and promising in a plentiful harvest, as mentioned by Old Man Warner. The real purpose of the lottery is never fully explained, but it is still conducted every year without suggestion of discontinuation. There proves to be a pattern of tendency to be trapped by tradition.
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery,” the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery! Everyone then closes in on her and stones her to death. Tessie Hutchinson believes it is not fair because she was picked. The villagers do not know why the lottery continues to exist. All they know is that it is a tradition they are not willing to abandon. In “The Lottery,” Jackson portrays three main themes including tradition, treason, and violence.
People enter into society with certain traditions having long since been established. People are terrified of changing those traditions because of the fact that those traditions have been in existence for decades, even centuries. If they have survived that long, people consciously or unconsciously reason, they must be correct. However, that is not necessarily the case. In The Lottery, the tradition must have been at least a century old, as the black box used to choose the lucky winner "had been put into use even before Old Man Wa...
As old man Warner said, "There 's always been a lottery” (Jackson 4). This shows that the villagers have a lack of ability to change over time. No person in the town would stand up and say that this violent ritual was absurd, making them all out to be hypocrites just as Tessie was. Instead of doing so, one villager, Mr. Adams, comments that other towns around them were giving up the lottery, as if to suggest their town should do so as well. In reply old man Warner said, "Pack of crazy fools” (Jackson 4), and then, "Listening to the young folks, nothings good enough for them” (Jackson 4). Old man Warner can in a sense be seen as a symbol of the town and their lack of change. He disapproves of anything that isn’t what he views as a traditional social practice. Old man Warner’s quick defense of the lottery implies that he sees change as an attack on himself and his beliefs. Blindly following tradition can cause the rejection of non-conformity in a society, even those traditions that are full of
In “The Lottery,” the town put so much importance on tradition. As the townspeople were getting ready, Mr. Summers said, “Guess we better get started, get this over with…” (Jackson 2). Even though the town is getting ready to do the lottery, the people do not like to do it. This is very odd because if people do not like to do something, people tend to stop doing the activity.
The works of Shirley Jackson tend to the macabre because she typically unveils the hidden side of human nature in her short stories and novels. She typically explores the darker side of human nature. Her themes are wide-ranging and border on the surreal though they usually portray everyday, ordinary people. Her endings are often not a resolution but rather a question pertaining to society and individuality that the reader must ask himself or herself. Jackson's normal characters often are in possession of an abnormal psyche. Children are portrayed as blank slates ready to learn the ways of the world from society. However, adults have a hidden side already formed and lurking beneath the perceived normality of the established social order. We see this best in Jackson's most famous short story, The Lottery. Jackson's uses many elements of fiction to demonstrate how human nature can become desensitized to the point of mob murder of a member of their own community. One of the ways she does this is through character. While the shocking reason behind the lottery and the gruesome prize for its winner are not received until the ending, the characters come back to haunt us for their desensitized behavior earlier in the story. For example, the children in the beginning of the story innocently gather stones as normal children might, yet their relish in doing so becomes macabre once we find out the purpose for which that are collecting them "Bobby Martin hard already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones; Bobby and Harry Jones and Dickie Delacroy...eventually made a great pile of stones in one ...
In Shirley Jackson’s "The Lottery," what appears to be an ordinary day in a small town takes an evil turn when a woman is stoned to death after "winning" the town lottery. The lottery in this story reflects an old tradition of sacrificing a scapegoat in order to encourage the growth of crops. But this story is not about the past, for through the actions of the town, Jackson shows us many of the social ills that exist in our own lives.
Everything may not be what it seems in Shirley Jackson’s short story “The Lottery”. Within the story there are many reoccurring themes, ranging from the townspeople inability to establish bonds to the Jackson’s displaying how easily humans will engage in behavior that is otherwise frowned upon once given an excuse. The most prominent of these themes is the loyalty the townspeople hold towards various items and rituals in their lives. The townspeople hold the utmost loyalty towards their tradition of the lottery. The second most noticeable theme is the lack of ties within the community. At the beginning of the Lottery some of the fragile community ties are evident it becomes obvious how easily they are broken. The final and most important of themes is how readily and without reserve the town members participate in a murder they have reclassified as a sacrifice. These themes are the most important within the Lottery because all of them are alluded to on more than one occasion.
The author of “The Lottery” wrote this story “to shock the story’s readers with a graphic demonstration of the pointless violence and general inhumanity in their own lives” (Jackson 211). This story reflects human behavior in society to show how although rules, laws or traditions do not make sense, people follow them. Throughout the story the three main symbols of how people blindly follow senseless traditions were the lottery itself, the color black, and the hesitation that people had towards the prize.
“The lottery” is a short story that tells about the tradition in a village. Every year the people that live in the village all gather around to find out who will win the annual lottery. The winner of this lottery is forced to get stoned to death. The reason behind this tradition is the belief that stoning a citizen will bring heartier crops. This tradition is expected to happen for many years to come. In “The Lottery”, Shirley Jackson introduces the basics of human nature. In this short story, there are many characters who show two sides of human nature
Would you believe that there was once a village where everyone would partake in a terrible event, but think it was innocent because of how they blindly followed a tradition? The short story, “The Lottery,” by Shirley Jackson communicates this theme by showing how the villagers participate in a lottery every year. In life, there are people who follow tradition because they have to, or they are used to following without question. The author, Shirley Jackson, was born on December 14, 1916 in San Francisco, California. In 1937, Shirley Jackson attended Syracuse University where she began to write short stories.
In "The Lottery" Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even if the people have no idea why they follow.
Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery" uses the third-person dramatic point of view to tell a story about an un-named village that celebrates a wicked, annual event. The narrator in the story gives many small details of the lottery taking place, but leaves the most crucial and chilling detail until the end: the winner of the lottery is stoned to death by the other villagers. The use of the third-person point of view, with just a few cases of third-person omniscient thrown in, is an effective way of telling this ironic tale, both because the narrator's reporter-like blandness parallels the villagers' apparent apathy to the lottery, and because it helps build to the surprise ending by giving away bits of information to the reader through the actions and discussions of the villagers without giving away the final twist.