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Impact of human trafficking
Effects of human trafficking on the world
Global impact of human trafficking
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Recommended: Impact of human trafficking
Rory Carroll
Global, Period 4
Human Trafficking is a world-wide undetected problem. Over the past 10 years, 2.4 million people across the globe have become victims of human trafficking, and 80 percent of them, woman/children, are being exploited as sexual slaves. Majority of victims trafficked into this worldwide industry are Eastern European citizens. Eastern European citizens from Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary are the most common victims of human trafficking in Europe. Human Trafficking is known as the “slavery of modern age.” Human rights are being violated everyday in this organized crime. The number of humans trafficked has been on the rise over the last few years, and there are possibly hundreds of thousands cases unreported (The EU’s dirty secret.) The secrecy and invisibility of the trafficking trade highly contributes to the growth and success of this organized-crime business. While the trafficking of woman and children in Europe may not immediately affect American lives, the illegal kidnapping, enslaving, and exploiting of people is a horrific human rights violation that all members of the American democracy should be concerned with.
Human Trafficking has been an ongoing issue for centuries all over the globe. In more recent times, there has been a dramatic increase shown in reports of the number of people being trafficked in eastern Europe due to various factors. One of the main contributing factors to the increase of human trafficking in eastern Europe is known to be the collapse of the soviet union, 1991, in Europe. “The collapse of the soviet union ended seventy years of centralized social, political, and economic controls that guaranteed employment and social security for all” (Kate Transchel). These controls ...
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... The Balkan war fought from 1991 to 1999 on the land of former Yugoslav, led many foreign soldiers to this territory. These men were away from their wives, and secluded with only men for 9 years straight. The increase in brothels by the soldiers in this region was a very big cause for thousands of women and children to be exploited in commercial sex. When the war in former Yugoslav was over, many soldiers extended their military base time and remained in this region for sex. Once the military bases were gone, the issue of human trafficking in the Balkans did not disappear, but remained. “The report of the International Organization of Migration (IOM), for example, shows that several years after the end of the war in former Yugoslavia, trafficking in the Balkans is still a significant problem affecting growing numbers of women and children” (Vesna Nikolic-Ristanovic).
As victim count continues to rise, its difficult to see how such great numbers of men, women and children are bought and sold every year. Trafficking can be found in many forms, including: prostitution, slavery, or forced labor (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). It wasn’t until the 1980’s that international human trafficking became globally noticed. With the lack of government intervention and control in several nations, and the free trade market, slavery once again became a profitable industry (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). As previously mentioned, easier movement across nations borders is one of the outcomes of globalization. It is also what makes human trafficking so easy today. It is estimated that about 20.9 million people are victims across the entire globe (United Nations Publications, 2012); trafficking accounts for 32 billion dollars in generated profit globally (Brewer, n.d). 58 percent of all human trafficking was for the purpose of sexual exploitation, and of this 55-60 percent are women (United Nations Publications,
“Human trafficking coerces and persuades their victims to cross national borders in search of new jobs and better opportunities and after that they are forced into some sort of labor bondage” (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1). Even though trafficking is a problem in almost every country; poorer countries have a bigger problem with it because they are more desperate for work. Just in 2000, the U.S. enacted their first federal anti-trafficking law, called the Victims of Trafficking Protection Act (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1). Trafficking has just begun to receive notice on how big of a problem it actually is. “Proponents of strict anti-trafficking initiatives say that laws and prevention against trafficking are necessary in order to stem the growing tide of large scale organized crime that profits off of smuggling and trafficking” (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1).
Summary: We see that there are many different aspects and types of human trafficking that everyone should be made aware of. As a whole human trafficking is a lucrative industry raking in $150 BILLION globally. The impact that this industry has on its victims is
Human trafficking is a modern form of slavery, in which individuals are being exploited for profit. When most of us hear human trafficking, we instantly conclude that a person is being held against their will to perform sexual acts and someone is profiting. In reality, there is also labor trafficking, where an individual is forced and threatened by employers to work against their will. There is an immense amount of victims of human trafficking not only in the United States, but also globally. Bringing awareness to communities is vital to help individuals who are victims of human trafficking to seek help, but also allow those to help rescue victims. By doing so, it is key to provide information on the rates of human trafficking, recruitment,
Human Trafficking has become a major issue in Europe, especially in Bulgaria, which is at its pinnacle for poverty rankings. Another reason Bulgaria is said to be a “paradise” in human trafficking is because of the collapse of the socialist regimes in the late 1980s. Americans don’t hear about the subject and problems of trafficking as much, so not much is understood in the logistics and why it’s such a problem. Innocent women and children are constantly being taken and put into an abominable world of forced sex and labor. Society needs to fight against these traffickers. Law enforcement needs to enforce more discrepant punishments to those involved in the trafficking of human beings, and increase cooperation, coherence and visibility in human trafficking in both destination and transit countries. Help needs to be provided for people who have been trafficked and start a plan to stop any future victims of trafficking. The demand for cheaper products in Europe has rose, therefore increasing the amount of human trafficking. If more countries refused to buy such products, the demand for slavery would decrease, and the Human Trafficking statistics would then decrease.
Human trafficking, the illegal trade or purchasing of a human, is a constant issue occurring all around the world. This event is taken place in many different areas with males and females of all ages. It became a known epidemic to the world around the 90's. Traffickers, as they are called, abuse unseen boarders, broadband communication, and economic and political disturbance along with a mass of migrating persons. By seeking out the more vulnerable, they have created a successful business as well as a tragic epidemic in today. Usually, documents were available to track trafficking in persons. However, as times are changing there is an increase in hostility toward immigration due to rising mass movements of people which thus varies these records. There is ignorance about the true definition of typically used terms such as smuggling, trafficking, and illegal immigration which in turn causes a larger playing field for these traffickers and their targeted victims.
The focus on human trafficking which results come from the U.S. demands, involves victims who are under the age of 18, and sexual abuse. The Government acknowledge that human trafficking is a global problem and that there are victims of all ages, but there is little to do in this cruel and dark topic. Every day human traffickers find new ways to vanish and get new victims. Human trafficking has many faces to it and technology’s role varies as a result.
Human trafficking is a worldwide issue affecting many individuals; the Department of States estimated that about 600,000 to 800,000 people are taken across borders each year and two to four millions of people being victimized within their own country (Siskin & Wyler, 2010). The majority of trafficking victims are forced into sexual exploitation, however many are also used for labor. Although there is a current US policy that addresses anti-trafficking legislation, the problem of victim identification still persists. The failure to adequately tackle this phenomenon, paired with a concern over human rights, has prompted debates over who is considered a victim. There needs to be a more effective way to eradicate the dangers of human trafficking.
Sex trafficking is a form of contemporary slavery that induces and forces people into a commercial sex trade against their will. Many factors contribute to the sex trade and the exploitation occurs mostly to women and children. Through the age, gender, class, and race many are trapped in a never-ending cycle of coercion and abuse in order to survive in the corrupt society around them.
International Organization for Migration, Trafficking and Prostitution: The Growing exploitation of migrant women from Central & Eastern Europe, 1995.
Human trafficking is a global issue. It can happen anywhere to anyone. It is the second most profitable crime following the drug trade (Tiurukanova, 2006). With this being said, it is important that individuals start reacting to this epidemic as it is growing and could affect your politics, your neighbors, or even your children. Traffickers lure their victims through deception. The most popular forms are sex trafficking, labor trafficking, and organ trafficking (Tiurukanova, 2006). This epidemic is not limited to the United States. In 2012, Russia had a population of about 143.5 million people, and an estimated 490-540 thousand of those people were enslaved (“Russia”, 2013). Since human trafficking is so prevalent, it makes sense that there would be policies in place to fight human trafficking. The most likely victims are women and children. To help fight human trafficking and to make countries aware of effort they could be putting forth; the U.S State Department runs the Trafficking in Persons Report (TIP) (U.S. Department of State, 2013).
The majority of victims affected by sex trafficking in Russia are women and 70% of them are from the ages of 18 to 35. (CITE) The reason the percentage of women being trafficked in Russia is so high is because women are unknowingly putting themselves in these situations. Many women leave the country in hopes to bettering their future and looking for new opportunities abroad. Since it can become difficult to attain a visa to travel to other countries, women result in turning to outside sources. Traffickers prey on desperate and vulnerable women and insert themselves to portray a genuine person who wants to help them. Once these women cross Russia’s borders they are immediately placed into prostitution and brothels. The collapse of the Soviet
The rate of human trafficking in Uzbekistan has skyrocketed in the past fews years and in order to stop sex slavery and unpaid labor throughout Central Asia, the government must step in by detaining the people responsible for trading laborers, as well as educate people more so that they do not become victims. Uzbekistan’s government also needs to arrest those buying people as slaves and shut down hidden infrastructure used purely for the trading of laborers and those forced into prostitution. People take young girls to sell and marry off to men who are much older, women are forced into the sex industry, and capable men are forced to work without pay in harsh conditions. The root of this issue is the people behind the trade and selling of humans.
to have people to do stuff for you or be able to spank your child, there is
More than 80 percent of victims of human trafficking are women and girls (UNODC 2). In light of this statistics, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and Eurostat agree that human trafficking has a clear gender dimension. Equally, in his study, Vijeyarasa (27) demonstrated that human trafficking has a gender dimension because not only are men and women not trafficked in the same way, but they are also not trafficked for the same purpose, meaning that they experiences of trafficking could be very different. In particular, the entire trafficking phenomenon is considerably gendered, from the main courses that make girls and women more vulnerable, through to measures and policy approaches aimed at eliminating or combating human trafficking