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Sex trafficking statistics essay
Prostitution in modern society
Prostitution in modern society
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This table was used the the study of Samuel Lee and Petra Persson. It mainly focuses on how countries view prostitution and which of them even consider it legal.
What encourages women to seek prostitution as a work form. Prostitutes who voluntarily sell themselves for sexual purposes often find this as a simple method to increase their income. Essentially, these women are not being forced to perform these sexual actions making them delinquents. "It is the fastest-growing business of organized crime and the third-largest criminal enterprise in the world" (FBI Human Sex Trafficking).
Victims, however, mainly consist of children and women who are forced to perform these acts under the influence of illegal substances. According to the article of the Protected Innocence Initiative, eighteen is the age that falls into the prostitution of minors. Focusing on this matter, United States borders have achieved to combat against domestic minor sex trafficking.
Programs in the United States have focused on lowering and even terminating this crime. A few laws have been taken in progress in various countries. Some of these programs include the Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2002 (TVPA). This act was reinforced for many years by the United States government. There was also other acts such as the PROTECT ACT of 2003 which penalized these actions with imprisonment time. Similar to the TVPA, the government introduced the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2003 (TVPRA 2003). All of these acts and laws began to take progress in our country to cease this crime.
Methodology
There were certain methods used to help prevent human sex trafficking. In 1855 the Criminal Amendment Act was passed. This act focused on the d...
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...to the fact that 62 countries have not convicted and traffickers. Along with these, about 104 countries have yet to generate any laws against human trafficking. Only 32 countries have followed and complied with these laws. In 2008, the TVPA stated that they believe that the states were not putting enough effort on prosecuting these traffickers. Until this day, programs such as the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA) helps citizens of this country on the awareness of these offenders. The United States continues to assist and make an effort to cease this crime. An estimated $15 million is given to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to operate programs of those innocence lost. Although this crime is nearly impossible to prevent, we will continue to enact more laws and have programs to help these victims and to finally put an end to this crime.
Kotrla, K., & Wommack, B. A. (2011). Sex Trafficking of Minors in the U.S.: Implications for Policy, Prevention and Research. Journal of Applied Research on Children: Informing Policy for Children at Risk: Vol. 2 (Iss. 1), article 5.
“Human trafficking coerces and persuades their victims to cross national borders in search of new jobs and better opportunities and after that they are forced into some sort of labor bondage” (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1). Even though trafficking is a problem in almost every country; poorer countries have a bigger problem with it because they are more desperate for work. Just in 2000, the U.S. enacted their first federal anti-trafficking law, called the Victims of Trafficking Protection Act (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1). Trafficking has just begun to receive notice on how big of a problem it actually is. “Proponents of strict anti-trafficking initiatives say that laws and prevention against trafficking are necessary in order to stem the growing tide of large scale organized crime that profits off of smuggling and trafficking” (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1).
An estimated 20.9 million people are currently being trafficked worldwide (The Polaris Project, 2014). According to the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA, reauthorized in 2013), sex trafficking is defined as, “A commercial sex act induced by force, fraud, or coercion, and/or in which the person induced to...
If communities work towards this goal, they can brand trafficking as bad and they can work to end it together. Some governments still don’t have any laws that ban this evil and it is not good for people who suffer from it as it runs rampant in those countries. The places that need the government's help with this the most, have governments that are failing to protect them. The UN Chronicle says that the only way to end sexual trafficking and give these victims the closure they deserve is the “prosecution of traffickers and protection of victims”(UN Chronicles).
Leuchtag, Alice. "Human Rights Sex Trafficking And Prostitution." Humanist 63.1 (2003): 10. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 3 Nov. 2015.
Trafficking is the recruitment, harboring, transportation and provision of a person for the purpose of commercial sex. American trafficking victims are estimated to be between 100,000 and 300,000. Most of these are from the million are so children that are thrown out of their home or they have run away usually to escape abuse and/or sexual violence. (Shelley, pg. 230) The law says that a person under the age of 18 has to have been defrauded, forced or coerced into the sex trade against their will. Sex trafficking venues are wide and vast. Victims of sex trafficking can be found in brothels, strip clubs, esc...
Stephanie Hepburn states that, "The US is one of the top 10 destinations for human trafficking—with tens of thousands of people trafficked into the country each year." Many people believe that since the United States is the land of opportunities, events like human trafficking do not exist; little do they know it happens everywhere. Human trafficking is a worldwide problem that plagues the United States; many people are oblivious to the issue and action needs to be taken to protect the innocent people who are involved.
Country to country, person-to-person, human trafficking is becoming a bigger and bigger issue all across the globe, including right here in the United States. Human trafficking is said to be a form of modern-day slavery, subjecting its victims to commercial sex, debt bondage, and forced labor through force, fraud, or coercion. There are often no easily identifiable victims as they come in all ages, genders, and races. There are said to be at least 2.4 million victims of human trafficking across the globe at any given time, leading to profits of $32 billion for the criminal masterminds behind such trafficking operations, making it the second most lucrative criminal industry behind narcotics. Despite the abundance of victims, it is estimated that fewer than 30% of all countries report at least 10 trafficking convictions a year, and 20% of countries do not even have an offense for trafficking. An additional 20% of countries have an offense for trafficking but still report no convictions of the offense. Without an organized coalition to help prevent such atrocities, it is left up to national governments to come up with solutions for their respective nations, and many governments do not possess the know-how or effort needed to combat these crimes.
Sex trafficking is essentially systemic rape for profit. Force, fraud and coercion are used to control the victim’s behavior which may secure the appearance of consent to please the buyer (or john). Behind every transaction is violence or the threat of violence (Axtell par. 4). Just a decade ago, only a third of the countries studied by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime had legislation against human trafficking. (Darker Side, par.1) Women, children, and even men are taken from their homes, and off of the streets and are brought into a life that is almost impossible to get out of. This life is not one of choice, it is in most times by force. UNODC estimates that the total international human trafficking is a $32-billion-per-year business, and that 79% of this activity comprises sexual exploitation. As many as 2 million children a year are victims of commercial sexual exploitation, according the the U.S. State Department.-- Cynthia G. Wagner. (Darker Side, par. 4) The words prostitute, pimp, escort, and stripper tend to be way too common in the American everyday vocabulary. People use these words in a joking manner, but sex trafficking is far from a joke. Everyday, from all different countries, people are bought and sold either by force or false promises. Some are kidnapped and others come to America with dreams of a dream life and job. The buyers involved in the trade will do anything to purchase an innocent life just to sell for their own selfish profit. Many people wouldn’t think of a human body to be something you can buy in the back room of a business or even online. But those plus the streets are where people are sold most often. There are many reasons and causes for sex trafficking. The factors behind sex traffic...
"Prostitution: Factsheet on Human Rights Violations." Prostitution Research & Education Website. Ed. Melissa Farley, PhD. Web. 21 Jan. 2011. .
"An ounce of cocaine, wholesale: $1 ,200. You can sell it only once. A woman or child is
Sexual traffickers often recruit children because not only are children more unsuspecting and vulnerable than adults, but there is also a high market demand for young victims. Traffickers target victims on the telephone, social media, through friends, at the mall, and in extracurricular programs. Many traffickers train these young women, such as raping them and forcing them to learn sexual acts. A 2003 study in the Netherlands found that, on average, a single sex slave earned her pimp at least $250,000 a year. Svitlana Batsyukova differentiates sex slavery from prostitution (2007) in that prostitutes typically interact in their trade at their own free will and are monetarily compensated.
However, many agencies across the nation are not aware of the amount of human trafficking occurring around them. In a world of tolerance, many individuals are unaware of their surroundings. Kevin Bales of the nonprofit organization Free the Slaves estimates that 10,000 women a year are trafficked to America for the sex industry alone (Young n. pg). Those 10,000 women all past through security check points somewhere, and had many individuals they also interacted with on their journey. Security and Law Enforcement need to be aware of the signs of human trafficking, and be able to serve justice to those that are oppressing the rights of these women and children. Gary Haugen, worked as counsel in the civil rights division of the U.S. Justice Department, said “Sex trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation can be drastically reduced wherever a country has the political will and the operational capacity to send the perpetrators to jail and to treat the victims with compassion and dignity. This is a fight that can actually be won.” (McKelvey n.
Kramer, Lisa. “The Causes of Prostitution: An Overview”. Sociological Enquiry. Vol.73. (2003) pp. 511-28. Web. 27 November 2011.
Many of the girls who are thrown or introduced into prostitution, usually have no way of escaping. Pimps would keep eyes on them twenty-four-seven, and if not themselves, they would have partners to keep a look out on them, so no escape would be possible.