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The epic of gilgamesh and immortality essay
Gilgamesh versus today's society
The epic of gilgamesh and immortality essay
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The Epic of Gilgamesh, which is a Mesopotamia epic poem without an author, is the story about the priest-king of Uruk around 2700 B.C.E, Gilgamesh. It was one of the pieces of the world literature lasted an extended period of popularity and was translated into various regional languages during the second-millennium B.C.E (Gilgamesh 950). It provides insight into the human concerns of people include death and friendship, nature and civilization, power and violence, travel adventures and homecoming, love and sexuality (Gilgamesh 95). However, some of the people found and read this book because of the reason that they are curious about death, dying, and the afterlife. Through the poem “The Epic of Gilgamesh”, the king-hero Gilgamesh is perfect …show more content…
in strength (100) and appears “two-thirds divine and one-third human” (95). His companion Enkidu, who is a civilized wild man, is a blend of human and wild animal (96). Their friendship established, in the first half of the Epic, Gilgamesh meets Enkidu and both of them defeat of giant Humbaba in the Cedar Forest and the Bull of Heaven (97). After their victory, the gods sentence Enkidu to death. The second half of the epic, Gilgamesh pursues the first immortal secret in the garden of the gods and Utnapishtim, Mesopotamian, who are narrated his story of survival in the great floods that devastated humanity (98). Although Gilgamesh did not attain eternal life, he ended his journey as a wise man and celebrated the ruler. The main of the poem of the Epic of Gilgamesh is human response to death.
Death is an inevitable and unavoidable reality of human life, which is Gilgamesh’s greatest lesson learned. Gilgamesh is bitter that only the gods can live forever and say a lot when Enkidu warns him against their battle with Humbaba. Gilgamesh and Enkidu tell each other on their way to the deadly confrontation in the Cedar Forest, and the only thing that they have is their fame. But when Enkidu is cursed with a shameful, painful death. Shamash, who is the son god, solaces Enkidu reminding him of his rich life has been, but although Enkidu eventually resigned himself to his fate, Gilgamesh is scared by his own. Mesopotamian theology gives a perspective on the afterlife, but it shows comfort, the dead take the time to die. If Gilgamesh's mission to the Cedar Forest though he dies, his second task is to get Utnapishtim a way to escape from it. Utnapishtim's account of the floods shows how ridiculous such a goal is, because death is an inseparable combination of fabric of creation. But life is also adorned, and although man dies, mankind continues to live. The lesson that Gilgamesh made from his search was not the last of death, it was about life. Of course, building the city and housing are considered one of the greatest accomplishments. It is no surprise that the walls of Uruk are considered a worthy symbol of Gilgamesh's immortality. This achievement has affected everyone, everywhere, it seems. There is no special advantage in the Epic of Gilgamesh to maintain a more 'natural' nature, this will not create
immortality. The Epic of Gilgamesh is not just curious archeology. Despite its numerous shortcoming and deficiencies, its amazing theory of creating the universe, Gilgamesh’s story is very powerful and compelling. An interesting adventure that celebrates kinship between men, what it takes to pay for civilization and questions the worthy role of a king and it both acknowledge and consider the attraction of worldly fame. Most of all, Gilgamesh describes the current struggles of a powerful and sublime man who must reconcile with his mortality and find meaning in his life despite the inevitableness of his death.
The Epic of Gilgamesh served the purpose to shed some light on the culture of Sumeria. The story has helped give factual information even though the epic many not be true in whole, it may have some truth in parts. It has given us more knowledge on the architectural craftsmanship of Sumerian people, and also shows us the belief of many gods in Sumer's polytheistic society.
The main character in the book The Epic of Gilgamesh, is Gilgamesh himself. In the beginning of the book one realizes that Gilgamesh is an arrogant person. Gilgamesh is full of himself and abuses his rights as king. He has sexual intercourse with the virgins of his town and acts as though he is a god. Throughout the story, many things cause Gilgamesh to change. He gains a friend, he makes a name for himself by killing Humbaba, and he tries to become immortal because of the death of Enkidu. Through these main actions his personality changes and he becomes a better person.
King Gilgamesh ruled the walled city of Uruk located in Mesopotamia, present day Iraq/Syria, around 2700 B.C. He ruled the Sumerians for around 128 years. This extremely long life was made possible by the fact that he was thought to be a demi-god. His mother was named Ninsun. She was the goddess of wisdom. One of the most well-known stories about Gilgamesh was the time he and his friend, Eukidu, killed a fierce monster guarding a sacred cedar forest.
Thorkild Jacobsen, "'And Death the Journey's End': The Gilgamesh Epic" “The Epic of Gilgamesh,” trans. and ed. Benjamin R. Foster, A Norton Critical Edition, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2001
In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh’s pursuit for immortality is marked by ignorance and selfish desire. Desire and ignorance, as The Buddha-karita of Asvaghosha suggests, pollutes man’s judgment resulting in his inability to break the cycle of birth and death. At the core of Gilgamesh’s desire resides his inability to accept the inevitability of death, making his rationality behind the pursuit of immortality ignorant and selfish. Implicitly, Gilgamesh’s corrupt desire for immortality conveys that Gilgamesh does not mature as a character.
Perhaps one of the main reasons the Epic of Gilgamesh is so popular and has lasted such a long time, is because it offers insight into the human concerns of people four thousand years ago, many of which are still relevant today. Some of these human concerns found in the book that are still applicable today include: the fear and concerns people have in relation to death, overwhelming desires to be immortal, and the impact a friendship has on a person’s life. It does not take a great deal of insight into The Epic of Gilgamesh for a person to locate these themes in the story, and even less introspection to relate to them.
Character is built in several different ways. Some may view character as how one handles a certain hectic situation or how well one person treats another. A true definition character contains these elements, but one’s character is built and developed mainly on how one picks and chooses his time to act and his time to wait. This definition refers to restraint and discipline. Gilgamesh and Homer’s The Odyssey uses many instances in which the main characters must use incredible restraint to protect not only themselves, but also the ones they care for and love. Although both stories use this theme of self-control and discipline to develop certain personalities, each one tells a different account of how these characters are viewed by their fellow men and women and the rewards that come from showing the traits of restraint and self-will. In Gilgamesh, the character that holds back and exhibits patience is viewed as a coward, as Gilgamesh believes, and is a sign of a lack of bravery and confidence. The way that patience is portrayed in Gilgamesh reflects how the society of the time feels about everything in their lives. The author of this story wants the reader to believe that one must not hesitate and must act decisively and quickly. Opposing this belief, Odysseus holds back emotions of rage and homesickness in order to complete the task at hand. Homer, living in Greek society, understood that his people thought more about the problem before coming to a quick conclusion and then acting on it impulsively. So, although both stories repeat the concepts of self-restraint and discipline as character building qualities, they differ in the way that these attributes build or weaken a personality.
Fifteen Works Cited Stories do not need to inform us of anything. They do inform us of things. From The Epic of Gilgamesh, for example, we know something of the people who lived in the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the second and third millenniums BCE. We know they celebrated a king named Gilgamesh; we know they believed in many gods; we know they were self-conscious of their own cultivation of the natural world; and we know they were literate. These things we can fix -- or establish definitely. But stories also remind us of things we cannot fix -- of what it means to be human. They reflect our will to understand what we cannot understand, and reconcile us to mortality.
Gilgamesh is an epic of great love, followed by lingering grief that causes a significant change in character. It is the story of a person who is feared and honored, a person who loves and hates, a person who wins and loses and a person who lives life. Gilgamesh's journey is larger than life, yet ends so commonly with death. Through Gilgamesh, the fate of mankind is revealed, and the inevitable factor of change is expressed.
This story teaches that death is an unavoidable and inevitable circumstance of mortal life, which is the most significant precept Gilgamesh learns. Gilgamesh is resentful that only the gods can exist eternally. Gilgamesh is frightened by the idea of his own destiny. Mesopotamian divinity proposes a perception of an afterlife; the deceased spend their period being dead in a netherworld. Death is inevitably entwined within the structure of creation. Life is also entwined, although mortals die, humanity maintains to live. The message that Gilgamesh returns with from his adventure is not primarily about death, but about life. Fragment of a tablet of The Epic of Gilgamesh is figure C down
Every culture has a different story of their origin. Each story varies in setting, main characters, and religious aspects. Although the stories are different, the sole purpose is the same for each – to explain how each civilization came to be. In order for a civilization to fully understand their past, they must critically break down the components of their origin story. Creation stories establish appropriate relationships within society by the revelation of the punishment laid out by the gods on unsatisfactory vassals, the importance of a hero figure, and the exposure of human survival based on nature.
Death and Immortality in The Epic of Gilgamesh The search for immortality has been a major concern for many men and women all throughout history. True love and immortality in life would be a dream come true to many. To spend time with a special someone, the person one feels closest to, and never have to say good-bye would greatly appeal to most people. But when death steps into the picture, even with all the pain and devastation, one starts to re-evaluate themselves. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh explores the possibility of immortality following the saddening death of his friend and brother, Enkidu.
Many themes are incorporated into the story line of Gilgamesh. These include three very important concepts: death is inevitable, immortality is unachievable, and friendship is a necessity.
Humankind, as far as we know, has always been subject to the laws of mortality, but this fact does not necessitate a universal understanding of death throughout space and time. The Mesopotamian understanding of death is uniquely different from modern perceptions in that the Mesopotamians lacked a knowledge of the difference between the objective and the subjective. The Mesopotamian epic poem, The Epic of Gilgamesh, can, as a result of both the theology and the cosmogony of the civilization, be viewed as the first meditation on death and the human condition. The hero of the epic, Gilgamesh, through a metaphorical self-death, via the death of his only equal, Enkidu, can begin to comprehend the idea of death. The Epic of Gilgamesh, above all else, is a reflection on mortality and the human place in the cosmos.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is worth your attention because of his relevancy whether it is the literal richness of it or simply the universal reflection of the human nature and our desire to seek for eternal youth and immortality. This Epic depicts perfectly the idea of ‘’what one wants, isn’t what one might need’’, that our life shouldn’t be around temporary pains and pleasure and fundamentally challenges our view and comprehension of what it is to be human through the incredible glass of time. Unfortunately, we all lost someone in our live, whether it is through an unwanted breakup or through the death of a dear one. This piece reflects on the impressions that we all had on death and the shows that one can be willing to go through hell and high