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Social political and cultural issues of the black panther party
Effect of civil rights movement martin luther king jr
Effect of civil rights movement martin luther king jr
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It started off as a plan—a captivating initiative to end segregation; to end discrimination and to cease the hatred. Unsuitable to a period where locals were accustomed to enmity and hostility towards fellow humans. Post era of where our sun-kissed ancestors were imbruted for the sake of America's trade system. Imagine the humiliation inherent with being black. Negro, Nigger, Coon, Jiggaboo were all names you sadly were accustomed to. To be treated as animals and not as the kings and queens the creator destined you to be. The sacrifice of the ebony messiah gone in vain; living in fear of the self-proclaimed superior race. Poverty or brutality: pick your poison. And it was all justifiable by law. The year 1966 forever changed the face of America. A new foundation arose for blacks to place their hope in. It embarked a revolt against the oppressors and its supporters. It was the fervid force that distressed the source. But who held responsibility for this? Who procured the prowess to bring an uprise against an unjust regime?Huey P. Newton—the nonconformist who birthed a mutiny. The man behind the mafia.The founder of The Black Panther Party. Huey Percy Newton was born unto Armelia Johnson and Walter Newton on February 17, 1942 in Monroe, Louisiana. Realizing he would be a leader at birth, the couple decided to name him after former Governor of Louisiana Huey Long. Although he was the youngest of seven children, he undoubtedly possessed the most grit. At the tender age of three, the family relocated to Oakland, California; thereafter, to the San Francisco Bay Area. Newton's childhood consisted of destitution and villainy. Developing in an economically deprived milieu, Newton was easily influenced into a life of impropriety. As an... ... middle of paper ... ...butions he left behind. As a nation, we are held accountable for honoring the accomplishments of those before us. But as minorities, we are equipped with the obligation to be a living testimony of the past. It is our duty, as people of color, to endure any hardships that may arise whether willingly, or without realization. We must fight the same fight our ancestors fought to bring about change and receive the respect we deserve. Although, on too many occasions, we have undoubtedly fallen short, we must surpass the unfavorable perceptions of our existence. With every fiber of his being, Newton exhibited the actions of an upright man. His ongoing fight for justice prompted America to become apparent of the war on race. As Newton's trek continues, as a community, we must continue his fight. In the words of the man himself, "If you stop struggling, then you stop life."
...only way for blacks in America to get the attention of whites and to finally get enforcement of laws that were in place for a while. Violence, while it might have also done some harm to the movement, for the most part was what got the whites to wake up and see that the blacks were not to be pushed around, and that something had to be done to change the racial system in the United States.
American icon and former civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. once said, "I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character." This quote speaks volumes about the message that he is trying to convey towards society regarding racism. He is basically saying not to judge others just because of their skin color, but love them for who they are. We should not be too quick to judge others, and work to remove our own flaws. As a society, we should examine one based on "the content of their character." This quote is very significant and relevant to the topic, who was the most effective civil rights leader, Martin Luther King Jr., Malcom X, or Huey Newton?" When considering this question, I had to look at each civil rights leader and their contribution to ultimately ending/limiting racism. All three of the civil rights activists have contributed there time and effort, to ending a very important cause, such as racism. I believe that, throughout his lifetime, Martin Luther King Jr. was the most effective/important civil rights leader of his era, among Malcom X and Huey Newton.
This political shift materialized with the advent of the Southern Strategy, in which Democratic president Lyndon Johnson’s support of Civil Rights harmed his political power in the South, Nixon and the Republican Party picked up on these formerly blue states and promoted conservative politics in order to gain a larger voter representation. Nixon was elected in a year drenched in social and political unrest as race riots occurred in 118 U.S. cities in the aftermath of Martin Luther King’s murder, as well as overall American bitterness due to the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy and the extensive student-led activist opposition to the Vietnam War. The late 1960’s also saw the advent of several movements promoting Black Nationalism to unify the African-American community through the efforts of Black Power, most notably the formation of the Black Panthers in 1967 who were dedicated to overseeing the protection of African-Americans against police brutality and the support of disadvantaged street children through their Free Breakfast for Children program. During this time, black power was politically reflected through the electorate as the 1960-70’s saw a rise in Black elected officials. In 1969 there were a total of 994 black men and 131 black women in office in the country, this figure more than tripled by 1975 when there were 2969 black men and 530 black women acting in office; more than half of these elected officials were acting in Southern States....
African Americans had been struggling to obtain equal rights for scores of decades. During the 1960’s, the civil rights movement intensified and the civil rights leaders entreated President Kennedy to intervene. They knew it would take extreme legislature to get results of any merit. Kennedy was afraid to move forward in the civil rights battle, so a young preacher named Martin Luther King began a campaign of nonviolent marches and sit-ins and pray-ins in Birmingham, Alabama to try and force a crisis that the President would have to acknowledge. Eventually things became heated and Police Commissioner Eugene “Bull” Connor released his men to attack the protesters, which included many schoolchildren. All of this was captured and televised to the horror of the world. Finally this forced the President into action and he proposed a bill outlawing segregation in public facilities. The bill became bogged down in Congress but civil righ...
The time has come again to celebrate the achievements of all black men and women who have chipped in to form the Black society. There are television programs about the African Queens and Kings who never set sail for America, but are acknowledged as the pillars of our identity. In addition, our black school children finally get to hear about the history of their ancestors instead of hearing about Columbus and the founding of America. The great founding of America briefly includes the slavery period and the Antebellum south, but readily excludes both black men and women, such as George Washington Carver, Langston Hughes, and Mary Bethune. These men and women have contributed greatly to American society. However, many of us only know brief histories regarding these excellent black men and women, because many of our teachers have posters with brief synopses describing the achievements of such men and women. The Black students at this University need to realize that the accomplishments of African Americans cannot be limited to one month per year, but should be recognized everyday of every year both in our schools and in our homes.
In the article Huey P. Newton Enthroned- Iconic Image of Black Power discusses Huey P. Newton and his image of being a black panther, and his involvement with the Black Power movement. Huey P. Newton is the founder of the Black Panthers of Self Defense. Black power and self -determination was a goal for the Black Panthers. Bobby Seale is the cofounder with Newton of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California.
Nearly all of the problems the Black Panther Party attacked are the direct descendants of the system which enslaved Blacks for hundreds of years. Although they were given freedom roughly one hundred years before the arrival of the Party, Blacks remain victims of White racism in much the same way. They are still the target of White violence, regulated to indecent housing, remain highly uneducated and hold the lowest position of the economic ladder. The continuance of these problems has had a nearly catastrophic effect on Blacks and Black families. Brown remembers that she “had heard of Black men-men who were loving fathers and caring husbands and strong protectors.. but had not known any” until she was grown (105). The problems which disproportionatly affect Blacks were combatted by the Party in ways the White system had not. The Party “organized rallies around police brutality against Blacks, made speeches and circulated leaflets about every social and political issue affecting Black and poor people, locally, nationally, and internationally, organized support among Whites, opened a free clinic, started a busing-to prisons program which provided transport and expenses to Black families” (181). The Party’s goals were to strengthen Black communities through organization and education.
Huey Percy Newton was born in Monroe, Louisiana on February 17, 1942. In 1945 Huey moved to Oakland, California where he was nurtured. In his younger days, he often altercated with teachers trying to punish him and other kids in an attempt to earn respect for toughness. He never won oral fights because of his shrill voice that lead him all the way into adulthood. Huey raised himself to belief that intense force was the best language.
In a society of a violent system it was hard for young blacks to take charge in an non-violent organization, it seemed to be a hypocrisy. And the idea of tolerance was wearing thin for the whole generation. Later on in the year, around August, the first of many large-scale riots began to break out. The first one was in Los Angeles, California and lasted for a little over three weeks. This single riot killed 39 people during its wrath of burning block after block.
The conditions in the 1960's for african americans was absolutely terrible. Throughout the entire middle part of the twentyith century black people have been mistreated to an unimaginable extent. The world hated these people for no other reason besides that they were black. To the white people of this day, they thought it was normal for the black people to be below the whites. The only thing that the black people could think to do, was to continue to be treated the way that they were being. Except for two outstanding men, who decided that they needed to be treated as equal to the white man. Those men were: Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcom X. They had two different ideas of solutions to the same problem. In this case Martin Luther king had
The Black Panther Party made blacks more progressive in trying to be more equal and more willing to fight for justice. Their self-determination to come together and stand up for themselves, as one was a stepping-stone for blacks to fight for themselves and the good of their people, also to make sure blacks could be treated equally both socially and politically in society. The Black Panther Party was started in Oakland, California in 1966, when “Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton took up arms and declared themselves apart of a global revolution against American imperialism” (Bloom). They wanted to empower the black people to stand up for themselves and defend themselves against the police and their unjust ways. The police were the oppressor’s that kept blacks down and kept blacks from gaining any self-rights.
Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (1968, pg. 8) indicated that “Disorder did not erupt as a result of a single triggering incident. Instead, it was generated out of an increasingly disturbed social atmosphere…” However, with that being said, the 1967 rebellion was missing a few key factors to qualify it as a social movement, such as, formal organization, funding to support its efforts, political access, longevity and frankly there were no identified “asks” or stated outcomes in regards to this social uprising. It appears that an incident occurred and a social outcry of the mistreatment of African American individuals started because the community had finally had enough. Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (1968, pg. 8) also found no evidence that the incidents were planned or directed by any organization, further confirming that this does not meet social movement
The 1960s brought about changes economically and socially. The Civil Rights Movement was alive and moving. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s goal was to hopefully put an end to racial discrimination and to restore voting rights in the South. Clearly the 60s was not the beginning of the fight for civil rights in America. The 18th century in the United State was plagued by hatred, racism and slavery. Slavery affected the entire nation. Slavery destroyed families by taking members of one’s captive to work as slaves. Abolitionists of all races began protesting against slavery. As slaves grew tired of intense abuse, slaves planned escape routes, signals and even songs. By 1843, slaves were escaping to the north making slavery almost impossible. In 1850, the Fugitive Slave Law was passed as compromise between the south and the north. The law mandated that runaway slaves be returned back to one’s master. The Wisconsin Supreme Court ruled the Fugitive Slave Law unconstitutional. In 1859, the ruling was overturned. Slaves were given another ray of hope with the passing of the Emancipation Proclamation by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. The proclamation immediately freed fifty million slaves but slated to free 3.1 million slaves (Harris, 2001). However, the proclamation did not benefit slaves in every state. Slavery, non-voting rights, public segregation and Jim Crow laws led to the development of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NACCP) in 1909. Led by W.E. Dubois in 1910, the NAACP‘s mission was to ensure political, educational, social and economic equal rights for one. The organization publicized the malice acts of lynching, beatings and police ...
During that time the racial tension between white and black was higher than any time before. Also, Civil Rights movements began to form. These movements consisted of men, women and children coming together to form an alliance against segregation. One of the segregation practices consisted of the segregation of buses, this caused an uproar in every citizen. For the longest time people looked as whites being a minority over blacks, when in reality most of the wealthiest men during the 1960s were predomemtly black men. This was one of the major setbacks that really was not show to light during the racial tensions. However, one major movement, one person, one leader, led all African Americans to victory with one speech. This became the beginning on the war against