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Commentary on the adventures of huckleberry finn
The adventure of huckleberry finn as a social critique
The adventure of huckleberry finn as a social critique
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Over the course of a decade, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been widely read throughout America by high school students. The controversy surrounding Huck Finn is regarding the abundance of racial styling that is within the book. Supporters of the novel would say that Twain was simply being a product of his time, revealing the harsh stereotypes of that period, something that he believed must be looked at more closely. Opponents opinions would be that the continuous racial insults void the book of any true substance. Despite being occasionally depicted in negative ways, the numerous positive portrayals of African Americans make this novel appropriate for high schools simply because it obligates high school students to analyze and …show more content…
understand how blacks overcame the racial stereotypes in Southern society. To begin with, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn educates the younger community about the history of racism. Schools reasoning behind the banning of the book is because “its negative impact on the community outweighed its literary benefits,” which is not true at all.
The consistent use of the N-word does not degrade the education that is within the literature itself. If anything, the racial slurs help enhance the point that Twain was trying to get across to readers, which is the ignorance of people during that time. As many people seem to be getting confused, the reasoning behind Twain writing this novel was not to teach people that harsh language towards a race is acceptable, but to expose the immoral society in which he had to live amongst. In addition, the novel generates the idea of true realism and crosses the barrier of racial injustices that are continuously looked over. In school particularly, we are taught a condensed version of what reality of racism was truly like, leaving out the harsher areas to spare uncomfortable situations. However, as Katherine Timpf stated in her article, “We need to know what the past was like in order to fully understand the present and knowing more about what the past was like for African Americans in this country is only going to make people more understanding of the current movement for racial justice.” Twain allowed an open window
of educational consumption, giving his readers the real dirt on Southern societies racial views. His work gives an aspect that many high schools students wouldn’t get without having the opportunity of reading this novel. Furthermore, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn gives a lesson of morality that a human being can obtain despite the ignorance of others around them. In the novel, Huck was brought up in a racist community. Although he was constantly pressed to not willingly accept blacks, he created a very close relationship with Jim, even risking himself to help Jim run away. Jim was constantly being discriminated against in the novel; but Twain made him one of the most positive characters, showing the skin colors does not determine one’s intentions. Being in a generation now where racial injustice is still being observed, by using this novel in school curriculum students can gain wisdom of moral standards regarding racial acceptance amongst their peers. In summary, this novel should not be banned in schools because it offers organic educational knowledge of racism and social acceptance. Twain’s intentions were not to promote racism but prove black equality. Twain’s African American characters were intelligent and heroic, showing that they were as socially acceptable as whites. Huckleberry Finn is believable and effective, proving the fact that society existed the way it was depicted in the novel. Twain used the language of his day, giving us a character, whose humanity, warmth and wisdom defied the hateful associations of the word with truth and honor. That was Twain’s truth; he knew it and anyone who reads the book, knowing where it comes from will know it as well.
Huck Finn does not fully understand religion. The widow tells him he can ask God for whatever he wants so he thinks of religion as asking God for specific items. Religion is actually a more spiritual concept, and Huck is not mature enough to realize this. This is apparent when he mentions “Miss Watson she took me in the closet and prayed, but nothing come of it. She told me to pray every day, and whatever I asked for I would get it. But it warn't so. I tried it. Once I got a fish-line, but no hooks. It warn't any good to me without hooks. I tried for the hooks three or four times, but somehow I couldn't make it work. By and by, one day, I asked Miss Watson to try for me, but she said I was a fool. She never told me why, and I couldn't make it out no way.” This tells us that Huck is very confused about religion and takes things very literally. Huck was not brought up in church, so he knows little about God and religion. Another time when Huck took something too literally was when he went to Tom Sawyer's group to "rob and murder" people. Huck fully expected there to be real elephants and “A-rabs” at their destination. Tom Sawyer just wanted to pretend this was the case, when Huck actually was preparing himself to see elephants.
There are many racists’ people in the novel. The story has people that definitely had racism in their younger years, such as the butcher, but by the end of the book they are not directly being racist. They still make jokes and comments, but have ‘matured’.
Mark Twain’s novel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, has sparked much controversy since its publication in 1884 due to countless racial slurs and stereotypes; in fact it is the most commonly banned book in American history (source). While many argue that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn should be banned, the literary merit, namely the realistic setting and characterization, outweighs the vulgarity and crude language. Twain’s satirical social commentary
Racism is not a factor of the heart, according to Tommie Shelby in “Is Racism in the ‘Heart’?” He writes “the ‘heart’ does not have to be involved in order for an action or institution to be racist” (483). Instead, Shelby argues that racism is based on the effect of a person’s actions on deepening racist institutions or promulgating the oppression of a particular group of people based on their race. The individual intention of a person or the “purity” or his or her heart does not take precedence over the effect of his or her actions. Shelby’s argument is constructed as follows: Individual beliefs can be true or false but not inherently immoral. Therefore, it is not appropriate to morally condemn someone for holding a particular belief. However, when the particular belief leads to “race-based hatred...actions...or institutions” that is when it becomes appropriate to hold the individual with the belief morally culpable for racism.
Blum, L. (2011). A "Crash" Course on Personal Racism. Ethics at the Cinema (pp. 192-212).
...acist attitudes prevalent in South at this time. For all those school administrators who say that the language and ideology of Twain’s writing is offensive, well, maybe Twain wanted to offend people with this novel. Maybe he wanted to offend them so much that they would come to the realization that individuals should not conform to society’s standards, one of these standards being slavery. Until someone is offended, status quo doesn’t change. Maybe it’s about time that we remove the blindfold from our nation’s youth and stop trying to be politically correct. Maybe it’s about time that kids are exposed to the true horror of racism and prejudice so to detour them from repeating fatal mistakes. High school students are neither naïve nor stupid; they can handle the contents of this novel, and hopefully, learn from Twain’s messages.
Routledge, Clay . "Exploring the psychological motives of racism." More Than Mortal. N.p., 31 July 2010. Web. 30 June 2014. .
Routledge, Clay . "Exploring the psychological motives of racism." More Than Mortal. N.p., 31 July 2010. Web. 30 June 2014. .
In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain the main character, Huck Finn, grows and learns many lessons. Throughout my life I have learned many similar lessons. In addition, I have discovered that there is a relationship between Huck's life lessons and my life lessons. Also I have learned many different lessons that Huck was dispossessed from learning. Twain's character, Huckleberry Finn, and I can be compared and contrasted through lessons we both have learned and lessons that only I have learned. During my life I have learned that lessons are hard, complex, and above all else are universal. One lesson that Huck and I have shared in learning is that a person can choose to escape an unfair situation. Huck escaped his abusive father and was taken in by the Widow Douglas and Miss Watson. I too escaped an abusive father. When I was six years old my mother divorced my father and I decided to live with her. Another lesson that Huck learns is to be his own person. He learns this when he left Tom Sawyer and his gang for his own adventures. I learned this same lesson when some friends wanted to go to a concert on a night that I had school and a project due the next day. I did not go with them and even though my friends had fun, I was proud to be an individual. Additionally, Huck learns that friends are very important because they are always there for you. He and Jim become very close over their long trip down the river. They do things for each other that shows that they are friends. Tom helps Huck rescue their friend Jim from slavery. Huck and Tom free Jim because he is a good friend to them. I have also learned that friends are a tremendous part of my life. On various occasions, friends have helped me study for important tests. Consequently, Huck and I have learned similar important life lessons though the experiences were different. On the contrary, there are also a few lessons that I have learned that Huck has not learned. I have learned that you must deal with your problems instead of running away 12/19/98 from them.
Huck Finn learns from the actions of people around him, what kind of a person he is going to be. He is both part of the society and an outlier of society, and as such he is given the opportunity to make his own decisions about what is right and what is wrong. There are two main groups of characters that help Huck on his journey to moral maturation. The first group consists of Widow Douglas, Miss Watson, and the judge. They portray society and strict adherence to rules laid out by authority. The second group consists of Pap, the King, and the Duke. They represent outliers of society who have chosen to alienate themselves from civilized life and follow no rules. While these characters all extremely important in Huck’s moral development, perhaps the most significant character is Jim, who is both a fatherly figure to Huck as well as his parallel as far as limited power and desire to escape. Even though by the end of the novel, Huck still does not want to be a part of society, he has made a many choices for himself concerning morality. Because Huck is allowed to live a civilized life with the Widow Douglas, he is not alienated like his father, who effectively hates civilization because he cannot be a part of it. He is not treated like a total outsider and does not feel ignorant or left behind. On the other hand, because he does not start out being a true member of the society, he is able to think for himself and dismiss the rules authority figures say are correct. By the end of the novel, Huck is no longer a slave to the rules of authority, nor is he an ignorant outsider who looks out only for himself. This shows Huck’s moral and psychological development, rendering the description of “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” as a picaresq...
takes place? (43). Some people might take the word nigger in an unfashionable way. It
THE ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN AUTHOR’S SKETCH Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri. When Samuel Clemens was four years old, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, where he spent his childhood. Clemens first approach to literature was through typesetting for a newspaper in 1851. At the time Orion, his brother, was a newspaper publisher in Hannibal. From 1857 until 1861, he served as the pilot of a riverboat on the Mississippi River.
Racism is based on the belief that one’s culture is superior to that of others, and this racial superiority provides justification for discrimination. Racism begins with categorising by race, and therefore stereotyping particular cultures. A simple definition of prejudice given by St Thomas Aquinas states prejudice as “thinking ill of others without sufficient cause” (1. pg 21). Racism is a major issue in today’s society, affecting a large number of the world’s population and causing political and social turmoil. To evaluate the true meaning, effects and views concerning racism in today’s world, a number of literature sources were researched including novel, films, short stories, poetry, song lyrics, textbooks and magazine articles.
Author’s craft is the main source of creative writing for many authors, especially for Mark Twain. In the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Huck Finn has been trying to get Jim to escape from Aunt Sally and Uncle Silas. Both boys know that this is a hard escape to pull off because both Aunt Sally and Uncle Silas are trying to keep Jim hidden. While trying to keep Jim they would never guess that a plan to escape would ever happen since Jim already knows what it is like to get caught as a runaway. Mark Twain really helps to depict this scene through his author’s craft techniques. Throughout this section Twain uses exaggeration, humor, and irony in this passage to get the point across that Aunt Sally was not a happy camper
In a society where racism was in the outset of the moment in was extremely difficult to escape the antagonism of the community.