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Themes in Mark Twain's writing
Themes in Mark Twain's writing
Themes in Mark Twain's writing
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Huck Finn Friendship is a very important thing to have in life. Someone to turn to when guidance is needed or just having someone who’s there. Sometimes even the most unexpected friendships turn out to be great friends. Jim is a black man and Huck is a white boy, two people who wouldn 't really be expected to be friends. In Mark Twain’s, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck and Jim develop a strong relationship where Huck treats Jim as a human being even though he is black in order to show that white and black people can establish friendships despite stereotypes. Throughout the novel, Twain builds up the father-son relationship Huck and Jim have. When Huck and Jim first escape, Huck is running from his extremely abusive father. Pap Finn …show more content…
In Chapter 16, Huck and Jim have passed through Cairo, Illinois and are floating down the Mississippi River. The farther South they travel down the river the more danger they are put in regarding Jim’s situation. In this chapter Huck’s conscience goes back and forth between what’s right and what’s wrong. Huck initially intends to turn Jim in so he can stop running and just travel alone as he pleases. Huck almost feels lower for being with a black man and this is his reasoning for wanting to turn him in. However, Huck has a change of heart right before Huck wants to tell on Jim. This is because Jim tells Huck he’s the best friend he’s ever had. “I’s a free man, en I couldn’ even ben free ef it hadn’ ben for Huck; Huck done it. Jim won’t ever forgit you, Huck; you’s de bes’ fren’ Jim’s ever had; en you’s de ONLY fren’ ole Jim’s got now” (Twain 86-87). Huck then immediately feels remorse and realizes it wouldn’t make him feel better to turn Jim in; he would feel the exact same way he had felt right before he debated turning Jim in. So he decides against turning Jim in even though he knows morally it is wrong. As soon as Huck sees the men he was going to turn Jim into he is at a loss for words and can’t bring himself to tell them Jim is black. Huck lies and tells the men Jim is his white father and he has smallpox so they do not come check out the raft. Huck did this because his guilt and conscience showed him …show more content…
Jim gets captured by Mr. Phelps, thus separating Huck and Jim. Huck debates on what he should do in this situation, whether he should write Miss Watson a letter telling her that Jim has been captured or go on his own to figure out how to free Jim himself. Huck writes out a letter to Miss Watson telling her he’s been captured. ‘“It was a close place. I took it up, and held it in my hand. I was a-trembling, because I’d got to decide, forever, betwixt two things, and I knowed it. I studied a minute, sort of holding my breath, and then says to myself: All right, then, I’ll go to hell-and tore it up”’ (Twain 206). Huck does this because he remembers all the wonderful things Jim has done for Huck and how great of a friend Jim has been to him. Huck also would rather go to hell than have Jim captured, even though he knows it is wrong religiously, he does not care because his conscience is telling him to go free Jim out of slavery. Huck makes this sacrifice for Jim because of their relationship. Huck also knows it is wrong, but his conscience is leading him towards being a good friend to Jim because of the race issues he knows he has to free Jim. Through the use of protection and sacrifices for one another as well as good morals, these are key points of Huck Finn and Jim’s growing friendship. Mark Twain also uses Huck’s conscience to show his changing attitude towards Jim. Jim would do anything for
Together, Huckleberry Finn and a runaway slave named Jim head south along the Mississippi during one summer. During their adventures, Huck has trouble with his conscience—he knows Jim is a runaway, and that the socially correct thing to do would be to turn him in and get him sent back to his owner. However, whenever the opportunity to do so arises, Huck finds it impossible to do. Near the end of the book, when Huck is out meandering and Jim is still on the raft in the river, Jim is captured by an old man as a runaway and gets sold for $40. It is here, at this point, that Huck has his largest moral dilemma. Should he let Jim remain captured, as he is legally the property of Miss Watson, or should he rescue the true friend who has stayed steadfastly and unwaveringly by his side? Huck does not want to remain “wicked,” as he himself calls it, so he writes a letter to Miss Watson informing her that her slave is being held by a Mr. Phelps down south of Pikesville. He cannot, though, bring himself to send the letter. He winds up ripping the letter to shreds, with the comment, “All right, then, I’ll go to hell” (p. 207). He is willing to sacrifice his soul, and do a deed he believes he will be damned for, to save Jim, the runaway slave. It takes a character of great moral strength to do what he did.
A true friend is someone who is always there for you through thick and thin. During bad times and good times, true friends always have each other’s backs no matter. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain the main character Huckleberry Finn develops an unbreakable bond with Ms. Watson’s slave named Jim. Huck and Jim’s relationship doesn’t develop right away, but as the novel evolves, Huck opens up to Jim when they journey down the Mississippi river together. Huck begins to care for Jim and treat him as equal.
Mark Twain tells the story of Huckleberry Finn, and his maturity that is developed through a series of events. This maturity is encouraged through the developing relationship between Huck and Jim, as well as the strong influence Jim has on Huck. Jim's influence not only effects Huck's maturity, but his moral reasoning; and the influence society has on Huck. Jim is Huck's role model; even though Huck would not admit it. At first Jim seems to portray a Black stereotypical role with his superstitions and ignorance, although his true identity and maternal role begins to shine through as his interactions with Huck progress.
Upon arriving at Cairo, Huck must decide if he should go along with society and turn Jim in as a runaway slave, or keep his promise to his friend, and see him through to freedom. Huck feels guilty not turning Jim in when he hears him talking about hiring an abolitionist to steal his family. He does not think it is right to help take away slaves from people that he doesn 't even know. To turn Jim in for these reasons would be the influence of society on Huck. Huck 's decision on this matter marks another major step in Huck 's moral progression, because he decides not to turn in Jim on his own. This is the first time he makes a decision all on his own based on his own morality. They stop at Grangerford’s Farm, in Tennessee, after the raft is temporality destroyed. With Huck busy with the Grangerford family, Jim was able to rebuild the raft. Huck just met the Grangerfords, but fits right in immediately. He later feels that someone should take the time to write poetry about Emmeline Grangerford, recently deceased, since she always took the time to write about other people who died. He even tries to write the poetry himself, but it doesn 't turn out right. Then he also sees people shooting at each other makes him sick to his stomach. He sees it as an act against humanity and he simply cannot relate or understand how humans can treat each other in such an uncivil
In chapter 16, Huck goes through a moral conflict of whether he should turn Jim in or not. “I was paddling off, all in a sweat to tell on him; but when he says this, it seemed to kind of take the tuck all out of me (89).'; Right off from the beginning, Huck wanted to turn Jim in because it was against society’s rules to help a slave escape and Huck knew it. But when Jim said that “Huck; you’s de bes’ fren’ Jim’s ever had; en you’s de only fren’ ole Jim’s got now (89),'; made helped Huck to grasp the concept that there is a friendship in the making. Even though Huck didn’t turn Jim in, he is till troubled by his conscience when the slave catchers were leaving because he knows it is wrong to help a slave. Still Huck cannot bring himself forward to tell on Jim, thus showing that his innate sense of right exceeds that of society.
In lieu of his escape, Jim emphasized his feelings of becoming a free man. Jim said it made him all over trembly and feverish to be so close to freedom (p. 238). Huck came to the realization that Jim was escaping for a far different reason than he, and began to see this “nigger’s” freedom as his own fault; he was an accomplice. Huck’s conscience became plagued by the fact that Jim was escaping the custody of his rightful owner, and he was doing nothing to stop this. In Huck’s eyes, Jim was essentially the property of poor old Ms. Watson, who didn’t do anything less than teach Jim his manners and his books. Altogether, Huck felt that he was doing wrong by concealing this, and felt miserable to say the least.
He started to feel guilty for keeping Jim hidden all that time and even attempted to write Mrs. Watson. He wrote a letter to her telling of Jim’s location but ripped it up immediately after. Huck came to a conclusion when he says, “I was letting on to give up sin, but away inside of me I was holding on to the biggest one of all” (Twain 204). He knew that what he was doing was not considered right in that situation but he felt okay with the choices that he had made. At this point, the reader can see how Huck is conflicted and acknowledges that his lies could have been immoral. In the end of his meltdown, he decided that it was all for the best and he wanted to continue to protect Jim at all
The novel is set in the antebellum south, and throughout the course of Huck Finn we see Twain poke fun at the injustices of race relations by exploiting the importance and power of friendship. Twain develops a friendship between a White boy by the name of Huck, and a “runaway” Black slave named Jim. “Dah you goes, de ole true Huck: de on’y white genlman dat ever kep’ his promise to ole Jim.” (Twain Pg. 90) This quote satirizes the views of many White people in the Antebellum South. During this time period when many Blacks were enslaved, and those not enslaved were treated as slaves, it was extremely unusual for a Black person and a White person to be friends at all. It would be unheard of to see the two conspiring, and further - unthinkable that they may have a strong and lasting friendship built on trust and loyalty. Twain contrasts this racial standard by establishing and demonstrating the power and importance of friendship, no matter the color or social status of the persons involved. Huck and Jim defy civil law by becoming the best of friends, thereby letting morality nullify law to illustrate the fundamental moral injustices of race relations in the Antebellum South
He was even disappointed when all the gang did was cause trouble at a Sunday school meeting. Later on in the novel, Huck is also faced with a moral dilemma when he comes across Jim, Miss Watson’s runaway slave. As they travel down the river, Huck mentions, “I began to get it through my head that he was most free—and who was to blame for it? Why, me. I couldn’t get that out of my conscience, no how, no way.
The way Huck and Jim encounter each other on the island, draws parallels in their similar backgrounds. Huck is torn between a life of manners and etiquette and a dangerous life a freedom, and while Jim at an impasse because he is being sold into slavery farther away from his home and away from his family. Each choice, for both characters comes with a cost so they both decide to runaway, in an attempt to assert some control over their lives. After spending much time together, the pair establish a connection which at times Huck feels guilty about since it violates everything he was raised to believe. At a certain point, Huck considers turning Jim in by, writing a letter, but after recalling the goods times they shared, Huck exclaims, "All right, then, I 'll go to hell!” (Twain) and quickly tears up the letter. Twain depicts Huck and Jim 's eventually friendship as a source of emotional strife for Huck and Huck constantly has to decide whether to abandon Jim and turn him in or abandon his religious beliefs and stay with Jim. The ripping up of the letter that would have turned Jim in symbolizes the choice Huck 's has selected. For this moment onward, Huck is dedicated to keeping Jim from being sold back into slavery and has no intent on going back on his choice. While there are times, Huck pays attention to the color of Jim 's skin he believes that
The great American novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a coming of age story written by Mark Twain. The novel is about a young character named Huck Finn; he is an eleven years old boy who faces many challenges throughout the book. The challenges he faces eventually help him to become mature. One of the main challenges he faces is his father’s less affectionate for him. His father Pap is an alcoholic man and he is never around. With this reason, Huck stays with Miss Watson and the widow. At Miss. Watson’s house, Huck is introduced to another main character named Jim. Jim is Miss.Watson’s slave. Miss.Watson and the widow mostly take care of Huck throughout his childhood, until one day when Pap discovers about the 6,000 dollars Huck
When Huck travels along the river, he did not expect to see Jim at Jackson Island, and he did not expect himself to help Jim out because he was a slave. But because townspeople viewed him in a low standard, he did not care. He viewed himself as a “low down ornery”, so breaking rules or laws didn’t really matter. In the beginning he wanted adventure, so he wanted to be close with Jim. During the Adventure, Huck learns that Jim really cares about himself and they start to become good friends. When the fog comes in, his mind gets fogged up with his real conscience, and he faces the dilemma of if he should really free Jim. Even though, Huck didn’t care about the social criterion, he still noticed that it was something wrong to do because if somebody
Mark Twain illustrates the theme of friendship through the characters Huck and Jim. Their friendship was created when Huck and Jim were put together due to common circumstances that take place throughout the novel. The friendship that was formed was constantly undergoing changes. Towards the end of the book the relationship that once existed as a simple friendship grew in to a father and son relationship. Huck and Jim were tools that Twain used to show just how the theme of friendship developed.
Ever since his staged murder, every decision he makes is a pull away from what he has known his whole life. Huck fled from society to be free from the pressure of his culture but is faced with confusion when Jim the slave appears. “...I begun to get it through my head he was most free-and who was to blame for it? Why, me. I tried to make out to myself that I warn’t to blame, because I didn’t run Jim off from his rightful owner…”. Here in chapter sixteen, Huck is being pulled in conflicting, emotional directions because the help he is lending Jim. He knows Miss Watson would ridicule him for helping a slave escape to freedom. This is one of the biggest decisions Huck faces that contradicts everything society has showed him. Turning Jim in would be the right thing to do because that's what everyone in his position would do. He does not, because it feels like the wrong thing to
This reason is so he does not make Jim feel ignorant or gullible. This shows an improvement in Huck, that he still keeps the truth away, but he does it for the good of others now. By the late part of the book (or of what we read), Huck shows more seriousness to religion and actually thinks of how religion and his morals are contradicting. He stops to think of which should overrule. (Pg. 268) Religion, as he understands it, tells him stealing is wrong, and combined with what he was taught, it makes helping a slave escape appear as stealing. On the other hand, Huck see's Jim as a human and wants to help him. Jim is his friend, and Huck now holds staying with your friends as one of his values. So after thinking seriously about it and even writing a note to Miss Watson, he eventually decides that his values overrule religion (by then ripping up the note), even though religion is still a force that should be thought about. In his eyes, he is going to go to hell and suffer eternally because of helping Jim escape and not returning him back to his "owner". This later shows that Huck is an "all the way" kind of person (meaning if he does something wrong and is going to have to suffer consequences for it, he might as well enjoy doing it). When he figures out that the "King" has sold Jim, he goes out to find Jim (Pg.