“The ultimate goal of farming is not the growing of crops, but the cultivation and perfection of human beings.” - Masanobu Fukuoka. That’s something people don’t understand about agriculture in the past, the present, and the future. Farming and agriculture is more than just planting a field and harvesting it, it’s a way of life. Generations molded and lived their life around farming. It’s a way to live, a way to make money, and a way to eat. So when you wake up in the morning and pour your cereal or throw your bread in the toaster, thank a farmer. For today, I’m here to talk about the Agricultural Revolution and how it transformed the way of life and triggered the Industrial Revolution.
The start of the Agricultural Revolution was very important to forming into the Industrial Revolution. Ever since the Middle Ages, farmers planted the same crop and every 3 years would leave the crop to fallow. The start of the revolution was formed by a new crop rotation invented by Charles Townshend that included different crops like turnips and clover which kept nutrients in for other crops and replenished nutrients resulting in bigger yields. Also, clover and turnips provided excellent feed for animals like cattle and sheep. Also by having bigger yields, they were able to feed their livestock throughout the winter therefore resulting in more livestock and better meat yield.
Inventions also drastically increased during the Agricultural Revolution to transport and make goods cheaper, easier, and more efficient. Things like ships, steamers, toll roads, canals, and railways help improve transportation of goods to more people so more people could eat and increased the population. Also Inventions like the seed drill made by Jethro Hull that all...
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...all that food? A farmer did.
Works Cited
Beers, Burton F. "Beginnings of the Industrial Revolution in Britian." World History: Patterns of Civilization. Scarborough, Ont.: Prentice-Hall Canada, 1989. 65-67. Print.
"British Agricultural Revolution." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 01 Aug. 2014. Web. 15 Jan. 2014.
Fukuoka, Masanobu. "The Ultimate Goal of Farming Is Not the Growing of Crops, but the Cultivation and Perfection of Human Beings." One Straw Revolution. New York: New York Review, 2009. 119. Print.
"Per Capita Consumtion of Major Food Commodities." Http://www.ilfb.org/fff2012/47.pdf. N.p., 2012. Web. 16 Feb. 2014. .
"Persons Fed Per Farmer." N.p., 2013. Web. 16 Jan. 2014. .
"CropLife Canada." CropLife Canada. N.p., 2014. Web. 16 Jan. 2014. .
As in any time period, significant technological advances were made from 1877 to 1933. Since the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution in America, new technologies and advancements are being made every day. This Revolution has transformed the economy and in turn transformed every aspect of American life. An important effect of the Industrial Revolution was the Agricultural Revolution, when new advances in farming were made. In the area of farming, the government passed laws and regulations that were significant in the ...
The English Industrial Revolution (1760-1830) was characterized by the new technologies and the prosperity of textile industry and coal mining industry. In short, new production methods and high productivity reduced the amount of human forces needed in agriculture but also created a huge demand of labor for sectors that began to develop. Consequently, a lot of peasants, workers and artisans were obliged to move to industrial regions, and changed then completely the life style.
O'Brien, Patrick, and Roland Quinault, eds. The Industrial Revolution and British Society. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993. Print.
The industrial revolution was the most important, which started around the eighteenth century towards the nineteenth century in Europe. This great event was the fastest spreading event in human history. The capacity of economy and population growth was unexpected especially at the areas in which it flourished. The industrial revolution benefited almost everyone around the world and brought about new social classes, large cities and many new innovations including medical discoveries especially in Britain as it based it is scientific innovations on experiments and practical work rather than theories and logic.
The blessing and curse of the Agricultural Revolution is advocated with its augmentation and dissemination. Taking the stipulative definition of “blessing” and “curse” from the original premise, one can only superimpose the layman’s terms of “negative” and “positive”. Upon examination of the two classifications within the Neolithic Period and ancient Mesopotamian civilization one can confirm the premise. Therefore, the agriculture revolution was a blessing and a curse for humanity. Human society began to emerge in the Neolithic Period or the New Stone Age. This new age began around 9,000 B.C.E. by the development of agriculture in the region surrounding the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and what is commonly referred to as “The Fertile Crescent” located in West Asia.1 The very development of agriculture had benefited humans by no longer having to move about in search of wild game and plants. Unencumbered by nomadic life humans found little need to limit family size and possessions and settled in a single location for many years. One negative aspect of this settling is that the population increased so much so that wild food sources were no longer sufficient to support large groups. Forced to survive by any means necessary they discovered using seeds of the most productive plants and clearing weeds enhanced their yield.2 This also lead humans to develop a wider array of tools far superior to the tools previously used in the Paleolithic Period or Old Stone Age. The spread of the Agricultural Revolution in the Neolithic Period also cultivated positive aspects by creating connections with other cultures and societies. Through these connections they exchanged knowledge, goods, and ideas on herding and farming.3 Another major positive aspec...
The industrial revolution of 17th and 18th centuries saw the transformation of Britain from a Neolithic nation into an industrious nation. However, this spread quickly throughout the world, introducing the modernisation of agriculture, revolution in power and manufacturing of textile.
The development of the industrialisation is outcome of the advancement of agriculture. Agriculture has played very important role in the development of human civilisation. Nearly 90 percent of the population lived in rural area during the 18th century. These rural families produced most of the food, clothing and other useful commodities. Talking about the advancement of agriculture, no other name comes to mind except of England. It is to be noted that farmers in England were among the most productive farmers of the world. The new methods of farming brought mass production in early 18th century leading to the Agricultural revolution. “In the early eighteenth century, Britain exported wheat, rising from 49,000 quarters in 1700 to a massive peak of 950,000 quarters in 1750” .The whole benefit of the Agricultural revolution was shared among aristocratic landholders. They were the only top authorities, as English throne was already overthrown by aristocratic class in 1688 during the Glorious Revolution. Landholders started enclosure movement to end the traditional rights of land and to gain full control over the benefits from agricult...
The Industrial Revolution was a transformation from agrarian and handicraft-centered economies into economies distinguished by industry and machine manufacture (Bentley and Ziegler 652). It first began in Britain during the mid-eighteenth century and lasted through the nineteenth century (Bentley and Ziegler 652-653). Although the Industrial Revolution was a drastic and ongoing process, does not mean it was an unproblematic change. Many people during this time period experienced positive and negative effects throughout this development.
Civilizations were able to flourish, this enabled people in different civilizations to come up with new ideas and inventions. These inventions would eventually evolve into everything we have today. With the rise of surplus food, people were able to settle and advance their technology, they were able to create intricate governments and laws, & lastly they were able to find a common faith to create and develop religions. We have the agricultural revolution to thank for giving mankind an opportunity to evolve and progress in every way. The agricultural revolution brought about change, lots of change, from the good to the bad, from progression to regression, the moment the agricultural revolution took place, everything
Life was drastically changed during the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a period of time where machinery was used for manufacturing massive production of goods that began in England in the middle 1700s. This revolution was significant because machinery now changed the way nations produced and distributed goods; therefore, it increased the availability and affordability of goods for all people. To understand the Industrialization Revolution, it is necessary to take a closer look at the Pre-Industrialization. During the Pre-Industrialization, most people belonged to either high or low-class not middle class, and many were farmers who lived in the countryside. Also, goods were made by hand thus the products were not readily affordable or available. However, agricultural revolution, population growth, natural resources, factors of production,inventions and transportation all contributed to the growth of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution resulted in positive and negative changes that paved the way for the working condition and wages, living condition and reform of social class.
In the late eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution made its debut in Great Britain and subsequently spread across Europe, North America and the rest of the world. These changes stimulated a major transformation in the way of life, and created a modern society that was no longer rooted in agricultural production but in industrial manufacture. Great Britain was able to emerge as the world’s first industrial nation through a combination of numerous factors such as natural resources, inventions, transport systems, and the population surge. It changed the way people worked and lived, and a revolution was started. As stated by Steven Kreis in Lecture 17, “England proudly proclaimed itself to be the "Workshop of the World," a position that country held until the end of the 19th century when Germany, Japan and United States overtook it.”
The first Agricultural Revolution began within the Neolithic Age ranging from 10,000 BC to 2000 BC. Often the first agricultural revolution may be also known as the “Neolithic Revolution”. The agricultural revolution is the transformation of human society from hunting and gathering to understanding a new world of farming along with advancements of technology and laws, with the earliest known developments taking place within the Middle East. During the transformation, our world that we know today had gone through many trials and tribulations from basing food off hunting to understanding a whole new evolving era. Even though the agricultural revolution has big contributing factors such as expanding the population, new technology, a new understanding of men and women, and government and religion factors.
To understand why is agriculture important in the world of today, then first of all we must know what agriculture is? Agriculture is the basic material production of society, the use of land for agriculture and livestock, mining plants and animals as raw materials and labor to produce mainly food and some raw materials for industry. Agriculture is a major industry, covering many disciplines: planting, breeding and processing of agricultural products; in the broadest sense, also including forestry and fisheries. Agriculture is an important economic sector in the economy of many countries, especially in the past century , when the industry has not yet developed. Since the dawn of history, agriculture has been one of the importance means of producing
With agriculture, a group of people that formerly spent all of its time, energy, and able bodies hunting animals and gathering resources could now grow food with less manpower. Since it was unnecessary for all in the group to farm crops, idle members of the group could focus on other activities, such as metalworking, basketry, weaving, tapestry, and a plethora of other pursuits. Some innovations and inventions from these new specialists could improve the technique of farming. For example, metalworkers could discover a way in which iron could be extracted from ore. Farmers could then utilize this discovery to craft more durable and stronger tools made of iron.