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More handpicked essays just for you.
The effect of global warming on coral reefs
Overfishing environmental impacts
Anthropogenic threats to coral reefs
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Recommended: The effect of global warming on coral reefs
How does Human activity impact the coral reefs? For a long time, human overconsumption has depleted the earth’s resources and as a result, has led to the extinction of any important species in all eco systems. Coral Reefs are a major component to the ocean and its marine food chain. Just like many other ecosystems, the health of coral reefs in general is in a decline, for many reasons. Some reasons include but are not limited to: CO2 emissions, Overfishing, Explosive fishing, and Pollution. Coral Reefs are again one of the most diverse yet fragile ecosystems on the planet, they are also regarded to many marine biologists as “the rainforest of the oceans”. The reefs are not only important to the species from there itself but are also protecting species living near coral reefs. The decline in health won’t only result in harming species in the oceans but also many land creatures as well. The effects of over-fishing have/will break the food chain. Causing cases of over/undergrowth to many species linked with coral. However on the other hand, there are many organizations dedicated to protecting environments that are being threatened due to human activity. In all tropical countries, coral is physically being damaged due to the increasing number of tourists that travel to tropical countries. In south-east Asia alone, the amount of tourist visits from 1996 to 2012 has increased by over 50 million . The increasing amount of tourists and tourist activities in tropical islands resulted in more direct and physical damage to the coral. “Tourist activities, such as snorkeling and diving, can damage coral reefs if they are not conducted responsibly” . When doing these things, many tourists do not consider the harm that they are causing coral ... ... middle of paper ... ...nvironment if his/her decision threatens to take away money from the large fossil fuel companies, which in turn will stop donating money to the Politian. Works Cited http://water.epa.gov/type/oceb/habitat/coral_index.cfm http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/corals/coral07_importance.html http://www.usfunds.com/media/images/investor-alert/_2013/2013-06-28/China-Robust-Growth-Southeast-Asia-06282013-LG.gif http://right-tourism.com/issues/marine-activities/coral-damage/ http://www.unep.org/resourceefficiency/Business/SectoralActivities/Tourism/Activities/WorkThematicAreas/EcosystemManagement/CoralReefs/TourismsImpactonReefs/tabid/78799/Default.aspx http://coralreef.noaa.gov/aboutcorals/values/tourismrecreation/ http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090309162125.htm http://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/Big-Oil-Funding-U.S.-Politics.html
Coral reefs around the world are in danger. One of the causes is global warming, which has been increasing the temperature of the ocean water resulting in coral bleaching. This essay will focus on damage occurring to the Great Barrier Reef.
With so many drawbacks and such small gains toward environmental protection, the EPA needs to revise its plan. The agency must address the costs its plan is going to have that will be transferred upon those taxpayers who fund the EPA itself. Steps against the plan have already been made with 27 of the 47 states to be regulated having taken the case to the Supreme Court. The plan is up in the air as of now, with Justice Scalia’s death, the presidential election will ultimately decide the fate of the plan through the appointment of the next Supreme Court Justice. The Clean Power Plan is essentially on hold as of now, with its earliest chance to be heard in court in February of
Earth, an endless source of wonder and beauty, produced the Great Barrier Reef. Hustling and bustling, the Reef thrives like a busy city, teeming with life. Sheltering thousands, corals, maintain the well-being of the Reef; however, the world threatens its nature and delicacy. Populations growing and technological advances increasing, the world becomes more and more disconnected with the natural world, posing an alarming risk for the planet we live on. Although many organizations try to keep the oceans clean, because of human interference and unnatural occurrences, the Great Barrier Reef needs scientific help to adapt corals to new conditions for means of survival, putting pressure on the Australian government to save their ocean environment.
This article discusses how important the organisms symbiotic with coral reefs are, as well as how important coral reefs are to our environment. Also explained is how natural and non natural things things like hurricanes and overfishing affects them. A study is quoted about how water acidity also plays a role in the bleaching of corals. Lastly, restoration and conservation efforts are discussed and how we could possibly help our oceans.
Humans have a very large effect on the ecosystems of coral reefs. Sensitivity of coral reefs causes them to be more susceptible to harmful anthropogenic practices. Some of these are sedimentation, global warming, recreational activities, poison fishing, blast fishing practices, water pollution, and coral mining. All of these very different practices can effectively end up with the same results; the mortality of coral reefs around the world. Coral reefs are an important ecosystem of the world, and support many different industries and millions of people.
Given how important coral reefs are, the increasingly disappearance of our coral reef ecosystems will continue to have a detrimental impact on marine biodiversity with in these ecosystems. In addition to the decline of the animal species, job opportunities for many staff members that keep our parks open and healthy for everyone to enjoy, revenue be lost due to the decline in coral reefs. To help ensure this downward spiral in eliminated before it is too late, park officials and scientist conduct continuous research on the effects of ocean acidification and global warming on marine organisms and overall health and longevity of these ecosystems. Ultimately, the goal is to develop ways to intervene before it is to late in hopes that we can reverse the damage already inflicted on our coral reefs and allow these ecosystems to re grow once
Oceans cover 71% of the earth’s surface. The talk of climate change can often seem to focus on what is happening in our atmosphere, but there is a lot of change going on in our oceans. The oceans have absorbed 90% of the excess heat and 28% of the carbon pollution generated by human consumption of fossil fuels (Nuccitelli 2015). The purpose of this paper is to show how the effects of climate change effect the coral reefs in our oceans, with a focus on the coral reef systems in the Caribbean and of the Great Barrier Reef. The Caribbean coral reefs are well known to have suffered more damage between the two reef systems. That’s not to say that the Great Barrier Reef has not suffered its own damage. It has and will continue to suffer in the future.
Located in tropical ocean waters, coral reefs provide priceless resources to both human and marine life. The leading natural cause of destruction among the coral reefs is global warming. Other natural causes are earthquakes, hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons. The destruction to the coral reefs from these natural disasters is minimal compared to the dangers caused by man. Man-made destruction has a much wider impact on the health of the coral reefs. This destruction includes over-fishing, damage from anchors, aquarium industry, overgrowth of seaweed, and being smothered by sediments.
Climate change has been affecting coral reefs in a negative way. If the climate continues to get warmer more of our coral reef become bleached, the structure of the reefs will become weak, and algae that keeps coral healthy will die. In the essay, “A framework for understanding Climate change impacts on Coral Reefs” by Joshua Clinner (2016), he emphasizes our climate change has become one of the long-term threats to coral reef. The article “Climate change and human impacts are damaging the world’s coral reefs”, which didn’t include an author (2001), states that the sea temperatures throughout the tropics has increased dramatically leaving much of the coral unhealthy. Spencer Hall (2008), discussed in his article “Coral Reefs and Climate Change”, how the increase in climate change puts a lot of stress on coral reefs because they are very sensitive to the change of temperature. Rigel B (2003) states in his essay, “Climate Change and Coral Reefs”, that coral reef has already been negatively impacted by
Coral reefs depend on the niches of some species of fish which in turn, help coral reefs flourish and grow. The decline of three species of fish: parrotfish, angelfish and surgeon fish; as a result of bycatch fatalities largely contributes to the decline of coral reefs. These species of fish are herbivores, which feed on algae. Without parrotfish, angelfish and surgeon fish, the exponential growth of algae takes over the reef and smothers it. The gradual loss of a coral reef environment is further exacerbated when excess algae growth leads to increased levels of disease and the secretion of excess nutrients (Hughes, 2003). Besides algae growth, some species of sponge growing on coral reefs will smother reefs as well (Hughes, 2003). Without the presence of a predator, the removal of angelfish, parrotfish and surgeon fish allows sponges to grow. Grouper fish, are damselfish's natural predator. The diminishing population of grouper fish is causing the health of coral reef environments to decline (Harris, 2009). Once the grouper fish population become victims of bycatch, damselfish populations increase. Damselfish, also known as "algae farmers", feed on algae in a coral's pockets gradually nibble away at coral reefs as well. Mark Vermeiji, a marine biologist explained, "they go to the coral, they start sucking on little polyps until they die. And then when that happens, little algae establish on that died-off patch" (Harris, 2009). As a result, damselfish increase the number of pockets in coral, creating more crevices where algae can grow. This creates a positive feedback loop, which further encourages and attracts damselfish to use corals as grounds for breeding and feeding (Wheeling Jesuit University, 2004).
Ocean reefs have provided habitats for many different types of species for thousands of years. In the past 25 years, reefs have become increasingly threatened by a number of things resulting in a change under the surface of the water. Over the past few decades, the mass destruction on coral reefs using a variety of methods such as coral bleaching has resulted in permanent damage to reefs, severe carnage to marine life, as well as threatening the future on a global scale. If it continues, the destruction could cripple nation’s economies and impair marine life. Coral reef destruction has caused mass eradication that affects life under the water as well as above it. Because coral is so important to animals and species whose habitat is coral itself, coral’s role serves a huge purpose in its environment. This is why the destruction of coral is such a huge issue.
Coral reefs are well known for their colorful array of marvelous sights including a parade of exotic flora and fauna. They are said to be the foundation for a quarter of marine species, and are a crucial support for human life as well. The coral reef ecosystem is a diverse collection of species (ranging from microscopic to larger-than-life in size) that interact with each other and their physical environment. If any piece of a coral reef is harmed or removed the entire community can be seriously affected, even to the point of collapse. Unfortunately, human impact has resulted in long-term stresses that, unlike the short-term stress of natural disasters, coral reefs are not as capable to recover from. “Approximately half of the world’s coral reef ecosystem resources are considered by scientists to be in 'poor' or 'fair' condition and have declined over time due to several anthropogenic threats” (“Status of Corals” par. 2). Through poorly administered commercial practices, carelessness and ignorance among the common people, and human aggravated natural processes coral reef destruction has become a serious issue afflicting the world’s biodiversity and it’s intricate biosphere mechanics (“Human Impact on the Great Barrier Reef” 1) (“What Are Coral Reefs?” 1).
Corals provide shelter for nearly one quarter of all known marine species. The reefs are home to over 4000 species of fish, 700 species of coral, and thousands of other forms of plant and animal life. Living coral reefs are the foundation of marine life, and this also means that they are essential for human life, but all over the world they are dead or dying because people are destroying them at a very fast rate. Already 10% have been lost, and there are predictions that 705 of all corals on the planet will be destroyed in 20 to 40 years unless people stop doing what they are doing now – i.e., pollution, sewage, erosion, cyanide fishing, bad tourism.
In conclusion, I would like to say that before writing this paper, I had no idea how important coral reefs were to the earth. I have learned a lot and I think that if more people were informed about the positive capabilities of them, humans wouldn't be so careless about them.
Today many people do not see the need to preserve corals reefs. Hence because of the lack of appreciation for the reefs, they are slowly disappearing. Many citizens do not realize the importance of these reefs, the species they hold, and the food webs that connect the ecosystems. Our American government has stated many times that they are doing all they can to preserve and to replenish our coral reefs. However, how accurate is that statement? To answer these questions, we first have to understand what a coral reef is and how it can be saved.