How does Miller use Joe Keller to explore the theme of denial and blame?

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All My Sons by Arthur Miller describes Joe Keller, a middle-class business man in denial about a crime he committed 3 years ago. This crime resulted into his co-partner taking the fall whilst he hides his faults and acts as the innocent man. The theme of denial and blame is explored through the use of stage directions, pauses and ellipses and the reactions of Joe Keller. Keller is the culprit of a criminal act that sent 21 pilots to their death. He hid this from everyone he knew and blamed his co-partner. Throughout most of the play, he denies being a part of the crime until the secrets are revealed which is when he begins to reveal his true colours.
Joe Keller hides his denial and blame through his deception. On the outside, Joe Keller seems to be a caring and gentle man who wouldn’t hurt a fly and this is shown on p46 when Kate spills that Joe was in fact a part of shipping those airplane parts and not George’s father. There are limited stage directions to let the director and actors display this scene to their liking. The ellipses and pauses in this scene are to a minimum but are still very noticeable. When Kate reveals the truth, Keller tries to conceal the truth by persuading George that Kate is insane and doesn’t know what she is talking about. “Well sure… I mean except for that flu” The ellipsis here is placed to give the audience a feeling of shock and astonishment. Keller’s reacts to this scene in a very calm way. He tries to decrease the tension that is rising. Arthur Miller uses this scene to explore the theme of denial and blame by portraying Keller as the Tragic Hero who tries to persuade George that he is an innocent man who just happened to be sick on the day his co-worker shipped out broken airplane parts.
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... Joe Keller to explore the theme of denial and blame through use of stage directions, pauses and ellipses and the reactions of Keller in different scenes. Arthur Miller explores this theme by portraying Keller as the tragic hero that the audience can relate to. Miller also uses Keller to develop this theme by showing him as a deceptive man who hides his true crimes whilst he disguises himself as an innocent middle-aged man who has done nothing wrong. This façade slowly unravels the weak, vulnerable person Joe Keller really is. At the beginning of the play, Joe Keller is a proud and confident person whereas at the end he becomes vulnerable, defenceless and weak. Miller uses this contrast to show the effects that blame will have on a person once they have accepted their fault. Denial and blame is an extremely important theme that is constantly shown in All My Sons.

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