How did European Influences from the early 19th century affect Morocco?

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Modern History Assignment

‘How did European Influences from the early 19th century affect Morocco?’

Europe has had incredible influence on Morocco and Northern Africa, and its strategic location between greater Africa and the Iberian Peninsula has shaped its history. The area has been occupied by a vast litany of civilizations, from ancient Romans, and Arabic occupants bringing Islam, to life as a protectorate of France in 1912. The European occupation of Morocco between the 19th and 20th centuries has truly had a lasting effect on the region.

When you examine the influence of European power on Morocco, you must consider the background of external forces, for prior to 1830, predominantly European sway upon the country, for it has such a storied history; from 1666 the Alaouite dynasty has governed Morocco, claiming descent from the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad. The ruler of the Alaouite dynasty at the time, Ismail Ibn Sharif, held independence in high regard, as he drove the British out of Tangiers 1684, who had been there since it was given to Charles II as part of a dowry for the Portuguese Infata, Catherine of Braganza . Its strategic naval position was desirable to Britain, who wanted to improve the harbor and use it similarly to the way they use Gibraltar, which is a British naval fortress on the south side of the Iberian Peninsula. Ibn Sharif also took the port of Larache from Spain in 1689 , effectively uniting Morocco. However, his use of slaves as soldiers in the long run only worked against him, causing a power struggle in which the Berber tribes regained much of their old power until Muhammad III, Ibn Sharif’s grandson who pacified the nation but allowed the tribes to retain their autonomy. M...

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...ery minor facet of Morocco. I borrowed this from the library.

Pre 20th Century History of Morocco. (n.d.). Retrieved from Somali Press: somalipress.com - Was helpful in giving me a general timeline of Moroccan events but in the scheme of things very unimportant.

Srhir, K. B. (2005). Britain and Morocco during the embassy of John Drummond Hay, 1845-1886. - Gave me some invaluable quotes and insight into the relationship between Morocco and Britain.

The Moroccan Crises. (n.d.). Retrieved from Early 20th Century History Timelines: http://cnparm.home.texas.net/Wars/MorCrises.htm - This website helped provide an incredibly in depth timeline of the events leading up to the Treaty of Fez.

Warton, E. (n.d.). In Morocco. - This book provided some short references to the tribal warfare and the Moroccan millitary and its spending. Was useful but not incredibly important

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