How Shakespeare Dramatically Presents Power and Authority in the Relationship Between Men and Women in Much Ado About Nothing

1568 Words4 Pages

How Shakespeare Dramatically Presents Power and Authority in the Relationship Between Men and Women in Much Ado About Nothing One of the key explorations of power and authority in “Much Ado About Nothing” is the relationship between Hero and Leonato as father and daughter. The play was written in Elizabethan England, and social attitudes of the period, together with long standing tradition, influence Shakespeare’s portrayal of the “proper” relationship between father and daughter, and duty they owed to each other. In “Much Ado About Nothing” it is very much a patriarchal society, where rank and position rule supreme and women are submissive position to men, whether fathers or husbands. This “male dominance” is most acutely represented by the nature of arranged marriage. When the suspicion that the Prince wants to woo Hero is born, Leonato instructs her in what she must do. Indeed, Antonio believes that Hero “will be ruled by your father”. He automatically assumes that Leonato has the right to command Hero. He decides who she will marry, amply demonstrated again, when after Claudio’s denunciation of her he still gives her to him in marriage. Even stranger, to us as a modern audience, is Hero’s passive acceptance of what her father decides her fate should be. This is a central point in understanding Shakespeare’s representation of social structure at the time, since the authority Leonato had over Hero was absolute, and she as a daughter was indeed completely submissive to her father. This idea, however, is refuted by Beatrice’s comments in Act 2, Scene 2, by her statement that although Hero must “curtsy, and say father as it please y... ... middle of paper ... ...th male power and position. Beatrice and Benedict, in concert, challenge the clearly wrong “honourable” male behaviour. Shakespeare shows that male rage at female betrayal led them to forget their own duty to women, leading to their own betrayal. This is Shakespeare’s warning – while men have overt power and authority over women, the power comes with responsibilities which they are bound to fulfil. Beatrice’s love reminds Benedict of this duty, demonstrating women’s greatest power – to influence men’s minds and hearts. ===================================================================== Bibliography ============ * William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing * Kenneth Brannah’s film “Much Ado About Nothing” * English Department Study Guide * www.sparknotes.com * www.gradesaver.com

Open Document