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Themes behind the crucible
Themes behind the crucible
Gender discrimination related studies
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Women in the 1950s are portrayed in a bad light, such as being the stay-at-home mom that doesn’t work and has to do the dishes and laundry and cook and not talk back to the husband, etc. In the Crucible, this idea is reinforced. Such as how women are treated differently both in the crucible and the 1900’s by their gender specific roles, the lack of respect compared to men, and social discrimination.
In The Crucible, it’s known that the setting takes place in 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts. And in 1692, women were not as equal to men, so they were not accepted into some professions, “women were not allowed in the professions (such as doctors ,lawyers and teachers) and female employment was often menial and low paid.” (Lambert). Instead women were given jobs such as washerwomen, embroiders, dyers, etc. (Lambert). This is also seen in the crucible when Proctor is explaining to judge danforth how he met Abigail, “In the proper place—where my beasts are bedded. Eight months now, sir, it is eight months. She used to serve me in my house, sir.”(Arthur Miller Act 3). But it’s also a common misconception that women were weak and submissive, but they still received jobs that were deemed not as important or less rewarding, and they also
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didn’t have as many rights as men did. It wasn’t until 1920 that women gained the right to vote. For centuries beforehand women haven’t been given the same rights as men and have been disrespected, such can be shown in the crucible when John Proctor confronts Abigail in court about her lying and seeing witchcraft, “Whore!
How do you dare call heaven!...It is a whore…. Mark her, now she’ll suck a scream to stab me with…”(The Crucible, Act 3). Abigail had begun to say she felt a cold draft and when Hale touched her and confirmed she was cold, Proctor interrupted and called her a whore. But not only in the 1600’s but in today’s society women are mistreated, as Esther Hayden from the Huffington Post writes, “Women on twitter are belligerently chastised for appearance, weight and everything else that makes them into objects rather than intelligent human
beings”. If you haven't heard of the wage gap here’s the scoop, it’s thought that women are paid only 80% of what men, but it’s still argued if that’s true or not, in present times that is. Women working full time did in fact earn less than men in the 1900’s. As shown by David Graziano, Xiao Liang, Cory Mohling, Andrew Reid, Ken Sulma, and Elizabeth Welch, women in 1979 only earned 63% of what men earned. Besides wage gap Witch hunts were also a form of social discrimination for women. Yes, some men were also hanged and killed in witch hunts, but according to Angela Michelle Schultz, more than 90% of the english witch hunts were done on women. This number is too high for it to be considered a coincidence. Women have been mistreated and misunderstood in our past both socially and physically, be it with jobs or saying unkind words to their face. But as time passes women are being acknowledged as people now and not lesser objects. Women in the 1900’s and in the crucible were treated with a lack of respect, treated as lessers in the workforce, and have been undermined socially by men.
The Crucible was set in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. It was set in a little country town full of what everyone thought were good people. When we started reading The Crucible we were introduced to many people from this small town of Salem. There are many pros and cons to living in a small town, but this book shows us many of these pros and cons. The three main characters that we were introduced are Abigail Williams, John Proctor, and Reverend Hale. In this story these characters contributed some of the most irrational things that caused most of the problems in this small town.
The Crucible was a rather strong book, it had battles both internal and external, there were also betrayals and vendettas… but a few stuck strong to their morals of what was wrong, and what was right. After the girl’s acts were, undoubtedly, in the eyes of the law, seen as entirely real, people who would not otherwise have been accused of witchcraft were now eligible to be under Satan’s spell. One John Proctor, saw himself above the nonsense, that witches could not exist in Salem, his wife, his children nor him; But, when Mary Warren said to the court that he used his spirit to drag her into court to testify against the girls, the judges deemed her word more truthful than his. After actively and repeatedly denying the claims, he was sentenced to death, for only a witch could lie in the face of god.
The Crucible the film is an adapted version of Arthur Miller’s play of the same name, which was inspired by the 1692 Salem Witch Trials in Salem, Massachusetts. The two main characters are Abigail Williams played by Winona Ryder and John Procter played by Daniel Day-Lewis. The Crucible’s opening scene is Reverend Parris catching Abigail and her friends dancing in the woods and conjuring spirits. Abigail did not want to get in trouble so she blamed Tituba, a Barbados slave, for making her drink chicken blood, and tempting her to sin.
Arthur Miller wrote "The Crucible" in an attempt to create moral awareness for society. He did so by making a few small changes to the history and creating parallels in the play with racism, human tendencies, and H.U.A.C. Miller completed "The Crucible" in the 1950's. At that time, America was engulfed in the civil rights movement. Racism was a huge issue and people were fighting for equality and respect. African Americans were among the minorities that were persecuted by society.
with what you feel are the main themes of the play that you want to
The Rebel. The Caregiver. The Innocent. In the form of a contentious play, Arthur Miller’s, “The Crucible” parallels both the Salem Witch Hunts of 1692 and Senator Joseph McCarthy’s “Red” (Communist) hunts of 1950, exploring societal inconsistencies in character and practice. Kohlberg’s Moral Development Theory, a model interested in moral reasoning and cognitive development, as well as Jungian Archetypes, further reveal universal themes and human nature displayed in The Crucible’s female characters. Throughout the novel, Arthur Miller uses the role and treatment of women to convey the integral theme of human tendency in the presence of corruption and the unknown. Specifically, through archetypes and moral development, Abigail, Elizabeth and Mary Warren are employed to expose humanity’s contrasting movement
The crucible’s setting was in the year 1962, in the small Puritan society of Salem. One night some of the girls in the village were in the woods doing love potions when they were caught. The girls lied and said that witches made them do it. In an extremely religeous society the influence of witches was immensely frightening and as the thought to identify witches arose, so did mass hysteria of the...
“I thought, sir, to put some questions as to the Christian character of this house, if you'll permit me.” (Hale, act 2) The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a play that accompanies the townspeople of Salem, Massachusetts as the Salem Witch Trials ensue. The play has a startling similarity to today’s society for being set in the 1690’s as well as having a substantial difference. A crucial similarity between today and the play is the desire to obtain and preserve an untarnished reputation. The notable difference is the religious tolerance of today in contrast to the utter intolerance in the play.
My movie research essay is on The Crucible, directed by Nicholas Hytner. The Crucible is about the Salem Witch trials that happened in Massachusetts. My argument is that the negative and often evil portrayal of women at the time period of Puritan New England was a main component in the Salem Witch Trials, which The Crucible shows an example of. To put The Crucible in broader context, I read “Damned Women: Sinners and Witches in Puritan New England” by Elizabeth Reis and will use its main points to back up my thesis. The actual history of the Salem Witch trials took place in Massachusetts, Puritan New England.
In the Crucible, by Arthur Miller, men and women are treated unequally due to gender roles during this time period. In the play they are treated differently, And woman would be accused of something they didn’t do just because they weren’t “normal”.
The Crucible is a 1953 play by Arthur Miller. Initially, it was known as The Chronicles of Sarah Good. The Crucible was set in the Puritan town of Salem, Massachusetts. It talks of McCarthyism that happened in the late 1600’s whereby the general public and people like Arthur Miller were tried and persecuted. The Crucible exemplifies persecutions during the Salem Witch Trials. The people were convicted and hung without any tangible proof of committing any crime. Persecutions were the order of the day. When a finger was pointed at any individual as a witch, the Deputy Governor Danforth never looked for evidence against them or evidence that incriminated them; he ordered them to be hanged. This can be seen through his words “Hang them high over the town! Who weeps for those, weeps for corruption!” (1273), the people were persecuted aimlessly. The four main characters in the play, John Proctor, Abigail Adams, Reverend Hale and Reverend Parris, are caught in the middle of the witchcraft panic in the religious Salem, Massachusetts in late 1690’s. Persecution is the most important theme in the Crucible, the leaders and citizens of Salem attacks and persecutes one of their own without any tangible evidence against them.
The Crucible was written in the early 1950s as an exploration of events which took place in Massachusetts in 1692. What does the play have to offer an audience in 2014?
The Crucible is a famous play written by Arthur Miller in the Early 1950’s. It was written during the “Red scare, when McCarthyism was established. Many anti-communists wanted to prevent communism from spreading just like in The Crucible many wanted to get rid of witchcraft. Many would accuse others of witchcraft in order to not be accused just like many would accuse people of communism. In The Crucible witchcraft would be punishable by death. Many were scared to be accused; therefore many would admit practicing witchcraft in order to save their lives. The Crucible is considered a good play because it is based on real life events during the Salem witch Trials and shows how fear played a role in the individual’s life just like during the “Red” scare.
Maybe a person who lived during the 1940’s and 1950’s would better understand the Red-Scare and McCarthyism and see how The Crucible is symbolic of those things, but that could be hard to extract without an understanding of the McCarthy period. Just like the townsfolk’s hunt for witches in The Crucible, America was on the hunt for Communist and out of their fear and paranoia many were found to be guilty of communism who weren’t at all involved. Communism was a rising threat to the American life, or at least that’s what Americans thought. The case being was probably only a little true, but certain people took advantage of the heating paranoia, people like Senator McCarthy. McCarthy is represented by the character Abigail, because they both capitalize on their people’s emotions in order to obtain their specified goals. McCarthy’s campaign against the communist was solely for the purpose of attaining office, a selfish attempt instead of focusing on deeper problem in America. Abigail’s sole goal was to subdue John Proctor and receive his hand in marriage, but this wasn’t easy since Proctor was already married to Elizabeth. To achieve her goal Abigail began to claim Elizabeth as a witch just as McCarthy did so to any opposition claiming them to be
The Crucible by Arthur Miller and The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel, are both relatable to modern day today. Both the novel and play are strict about their religion, so when it came to doing something they thought was bad, they had to decide if it will of against their will. Many events that happened in both novels still occur today. These events may happen today, but hey are not as hash as they were. In The Crucible and The Scarlet Letter, we see humiliation, guilt, and punishment, and the moral and psychological aspects determine why we still see it in the modern day today.