Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Shakespeare's play Macbeth and Hamlet
Themes in Macbeth
Themes in Macbeth
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Shakespeare's play Macbeth and Hamlet
When the British museum started to display the dress of Queen Victoria, they said it is a view to Victoria’s world and her brilliant reign. The dress was influenced by its owner’s lifestyle and culture during the typical time, which opened a door that people can have a deeper understanding of Victoria and discovered her various identity except for a successful female leader. For instance, the delicate handmade laces on the dress matches marvelously with the genuine silk from China. It’s not hard to find traits of the period of Queen Victoria and details of her habit or personalities through this deluxe dress. People can easily draw a picture of her with the typical traits of her period. This’s how imagery functions in our life and how the …show more content…
Shakespeare mentioned animals and objects represent the darkness frequently while he was hinting something about one’s fate. Lady Macbeth was trying to utilize the signs of nature to convince her husband that they would be successful since the nature turned the power to their hands. She said with confidence and determination, “ It was owl that shrieked, the fatal bellman, which gives to the sternest good-night.” Firstly, Owl is a figure of bellman and its hoot represents the death and evil. Good night and owl’s hoot all contributes to their motivation on Duncan’s death later. While the audience was reading this part, the imagery of Lady Macbeth’s ruthlessness and inhumanity when she desired higher status and power paved the way for deeper sins in the later. When light cannot overcome darkness, or justice was hidden, the atmosphere leads to a helpless feeling. The old man used metaphor to tell the tragedy that happened, “ Thou seest the heavens, as troubled with man’s act, threatens his bloody stage. By th' clock ’tis day, and yet dark night strangles the travelling lamp. Is ’t night’s predominance or the day’s shame that darkness does the face of Earth entomb when living light should kiss it? ” (Act 2, Scene 4) The order and balance of the nature was interrupted and the transformation on the relationship between light and darkness sounds similar with Duncan and Macbeth’s. The earthquake and storms served as precursors of this unusual phenomenon which gives audience a hint of the horrible unexpected scenes
Darkness evokes feelings of evilness and a disturbance in nature. Macbeth's statement, "Now o'er the one half-world / Nature seems dead" (Lines 49 - 50), might mean that the world seems dead everywhere he looks, or it might give him the idea that the murder he is about to commit will have far-reaching repercussions. In Act V, Scene i, Line 10, the doctor says, "A great perturbation in nature," while talking about Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking, emphasizing how nature is disturbed by human doings. The witches' chorus on Act I, Scene i, Line 10, "Fair is foul, and foul is fair," is a paradox and a prophecy that makes the reader think about the line to find some meaning for themselves.
Ross has noticed that the day has been taken over by dark, and compares this to evil being strong and good being weak. By comparing the light and dark to evil and good, Shakespeare highlights how the goodness in humanity slowly fades because of the selfish acts of Macbeth. This use of symbolism reveals a corruption of the human heart and innocence purely because of greed.
Macbeth: Theme of Night vs Day and Evilness “Fair is foul, and foul is fair” (I.i.10). This becomes the key phrase in describing Macbeth's downfall. It defines the night vs. day motif, foreshadowing the evil that will soon come. The night vs. day motif is so important in bringing out the theme of evil in this play because almost all of the elements of Macbeth's downfall are revealed at night. Sleeplessness, murder, and the witches' prophecies all become relevant as the drama unfolds.
From the beginning of the play the image of darkness is introduced. Darkness was called upon by Banquo, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Banquo, in his aside to Macbeth says,
Guilt causes the main characters’ consciences to overcome them mentally and physically causing their downfalls. In the tragedy Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the recurring theme of night and darkness is used to symbolize guilt and conscience such as when Macbeth and Lady Macbeth want the darkness to conceal their evil deeds and in the end, when Lady Macbeth is afraid of the darkness and nighttime. In Act I, after King Duncan names Malcolm the Prince of Cumberland, Macbeth is already plotting to kill Duncan. He asks the darkness to come and hide his evil deeds so no one would see the terrible thing he was about to do.
On the night that Duncan is supposedly going to get murdered, there is some dramatic irony of lightness and darkness demonstrated in the play. After Macbeth leaves Duncan’s castle, he wants the stars to hide their fires, in other words for there to be no stars or moon at night when he kills Duncan. Well his wish was granted, but Banquo is a little suspicious as he tell his son Fleance: “There's husbandry in heaven; / Their candles are all out" (2. 1. 6-7). It is pitch black outside, and darkness symbolizes fear. Then Banquo claims: “Merciful powers/ Restrain in me the cursed thoughts that nature/ Gives way to in repose” (2. 1. 11-13). It seems like Banquo is very tired but cannot sleep because he is afraid of something but nobody knows what. Banquo explains to Macbeth that he had a dream about the three weird witches. Could the suspicion be growing for Banquo, very dark night, not a star in sight, could Macbeth be planning a murder? Darkness is emphasized in his part of the novel because the darker side of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is shown as there is evil side shows that they will do anything to unrightfully make Macbeth become the new King of Scotland even that includes murder to anybody that gets in their way.
William Shakespeare's Macbeth is an ominous tale that illustrates the danger in violating the Great Chain of Being, the hierarchy of things in God's ordered universe. The Chain ranked all of creation and human society as well. It ranked kings above nobles and nobles above the poor. When Macbeth murdered King Duncan and assumed the throne, the Chain was violated and chaos resulted. The atmosphere of the play symbolized this resulting turmoil. Specifically, light and darkness were used to exemplify the unnatural chaos and ominous tone of the work. The role of light and the role of darkness relates to the chaos resulting from the violation of the Great Chain of Being.
Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” explores a fundamental struggle of the human conscience. The reader is transported into the journey of a man who recognizes and acknowledges evil but still succumbs to its destructive powers. The character of Macbeth is shrouded in ambiguity that scholars have claimed as both being a tyrant and tragic hero. Macbeth’s inner turmoil and anxieties that burden him throughout the entire play evoke sympathy and pity in the reader. Though he has the characteristics of an irredeemable tyrant, Macbeth realizes his mistakes and knows there is no redemption for his sins. And that is indeed tragic.
In “Macbeth” the first scene presents a meeting of three witches during stormy weather. Shakespeare shows disturbed, angry nature - thunder and lighting represent light - daytime and dark – night-time. Light is the metaphor for innocence, purity, truth, and goodness as opposed to dark - evil. It is also a suggestion that the innocent will suffer as well as the guilty. The fog and filthy air signify moral and spiritual obscurity and “the set of sun” means the end of the reign and kingship. The sun appears only twice – when Duncan sees the swallows flying around the castle of death and during the army gathering to purify the earth of its shame (traitors).
Shakespeare often uses darkness and will frequently set the scene as a dark and stormy night. This depicts that evil happenings are occurring or are about to take place. There are at least three examples of this in "Macbeth". "The night has been unruly: where we lay,/Our chimneys were blown down; and, as they say,/Lamentings heard i’ the air; strange screams of death,..." (Act 2 scene 3 line 54-56). "Three score and ten I can remember well;/Within the volume of which time I have seen/Hours of dreadful and things strange, but this sore night/Hath trifled former knowings." (Act 2 scene 4 line 1-4). Both these quotes are talking about the night of Duncan’s death. They are showing the comparisons between the natural unruliness and the anomalous disaster. "And yet dark night strangles the travelling lamp." (Act 2 scene 4 line 7) is a metaphor for both the murder of Duncan and the night in which it transpired. A dark and stormy image is also portrayed when pernicious characters (ie. the witches, Macbeth and the murderers) meet.
Macbeth has overthrown the Natural Order and he causes the unnatural confusion; Duncan's "sacrilegious murder" is mirrored throughout nature; "Tis unnatural/Even like the deed that is done". To portray the true state of Scotland's sickness, Shakespeare uses images of false appearances and unnatural happenings; "By the clock 'tis day and yet dark night strangles the traveling lamp". Such imagery is not just a random, coincidental collection of similes and metaphors; Shakespeare masterfully unifies them into a concentrated set of ideas which adds to the vividness of play. On the night that Macbeth "hath broke ope/ The Lord's anointed temple" others describe the night as "unruly" and claim that "the earth/ was feverous and did shake".
Night is defined as the dark hours between sunset and sunrise. Throughout the five nights, humanity’s actions grow more and more ambitious and more and more chaotic in the play, Macbeth, by William Shakespeare. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth want to pursue their path to power and riches. Unfortunately, a King and a beloved friend stand in their way. Shakespeare emphasizes the disruption of the natural order through the physical actions that take place at night.
Light and darkness represent the tragedies that took place throughout the play. Light represents the good things that happen and darkness represents bad or evil things. One example of light is when Macbeth was given the thane of Gladis he was very elated and there was sunshine at that time. But for darkness its the opposite all the bad events took place during the night for example when Macbeth goes to kill king Duncan because of greed he wasn't happy with the position he received he wanted to be king so he can have more power . Another example of Darkness is when the witches come to tell him his prophecy (I, iii, 125). This is a type of tragic situation because if the witches hadn't appeared and told Macbeth that he would be king he wouldn't have so much lust. In this scene Macbeth describes the witch as an ugly old lady dressed in black. The color black represents the witch’s evil nature. Shakespeare used this traditional symbol through the play to focus on the Elizabethan concept of the Great Chain. When the chain is in order everything is good and there is light. When the chain is violated bad things happen and there is evil and darkness. When Macbeth committed the act of killing Banqu...
Shakespeare uses imagery and symbolism to weave an intriguing web of darkness and evil that captivates the audience throughout the play, "Macbeth." Two important symbols are darkness and blood. Combined with violent weather and witches, they help to weave an eerie tale of murder plotted by Lady Macbeth and eventually embraced and executed by Macbeth. Dark and stormy nights often set the scene, and they become analogous with the happening of evil deeds. Intertwined with dark, stormy nights is the appearance of witches and the powerful symbol of blood.
In Macbeth, Shakespeare confronts audiences with universal and powerful themes of ambition and evil along with its consequences. Shakespeare explores the powerful theme of the human mind’s decent into madness, audiences find this theme most confronting because of its universal relevance. His use of dramatic devices includes soliloquies, animal imagery, clear characterisation and dramatic language. Themes of ambition and mental instability are evident in Lady Macbeth’s reaction to Macbeth’s letter detailing the prophecies, Macbeth’s hallucinations of Banquo’s ghost and finally in the scene where Lady Macbeth is found sleep walking, tortured by her involvement.