How Elizabeth Bennet is used by Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice

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How Elizabeth Bennet is used by Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice

as a form of social protest

In the society of Jane Austen's day it was imperative that a woman

married a suitable husband in order for them to live comfortably and

improve the social standing and wealth of her family. Women in high

society did not work and so it was vital that they married well. This

situation is best summed up in the book by Jane Austen as we are given

an insight as to the motives of Elizabeth's sister Charlotte as she

considers an offer of marriage, she writes "Without thinking highly

either of men or of matrimony, marriage had always been her object; it

was the only honourable provision for well-educated young women of

small fortune, and however uncertain of giving happiness, must be

their pleasantest preservative from want.

It was often the case that the mothers of the potential brides would

seek out the most appropriate gentlemen for their daughters, and it

was often the case that couples would meet at parties and balls

organised by respectable members of society. It is said in the novel

that "to be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in

love". This is evident as when describing Mrs Bennet Jane Austen

writes "The business of her life was to get her daughters married".

Elizabeth Bennet stands at the centre of the novel "pride and

prejudice" as a woman who differs from ordinary women of the time. She

has a natural vivacity, she is strong willed, opinionated and intent

on not succumbing to the ideology that women should be left at home to

sew, learn languages and play the piano. She describes herself by

saying "There is a stubbornness about me that never can bear to be

frightened at the will of other...

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... clothes is superior to the rest-there is no occasion for anything

more. Lady Catherine will not think the worse of you for being simply

dressed. She likes to have the distinction of rank preserved." In

contrast to this warning we are given an insight as to the opinion of

Elizabeth and how she perceives Lady Catherine. "She had heard nothing

of Lady Catherine that spoke her awful from any extraordinary talents

or miraculous virtue, and the mere stateliness of money and rank she

thought she could witness without trepidation. This is perhaps one of

the most revealing sentences in the book as it not only reveals the

feelings of Elizabeth toward the society in which she lives, but in

writing this sentence we are given an insight as to the feelings of

the author Jane Austen as she uses Elizabeth as a form of social

protest toward the society in which she lives.

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