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Essay on the Odyssey books 1-12
Characterization of Telemachus in the Odyssey
Essay on the Odyssey books 1-12
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In Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey the first four books Odysseus, king of Ithaca and the hero of the trojan war, is not introduced, but rather instead Prince Telemachus, his son who has not lived up to his full potential. Odyssey is praised by many people and treated as a god but has been gone for 20 years after the disappearance of his war. Prince Telemachus has been alone his whole life which has had a negative effect on him. Since he has not had a proper role model Telemachus struggle to mature and confront problems. Everything changes the moment the goddess Athena steps in Telemachus life disguised as Mentes, she tells him to grow up and be a man as well giving him advice. Finally Telemachus is taking his power and using it to best ability …show more content…
thought to him. Prince Telemachus still has a lot of progress to make to be a man, but Homer reveals the development of Telemachus by using imagery, diction and epithets to illustrate him. Telemachus has never met his father, but still grieves for him even though many years have passed as well thought to be dead. With the absences of Odysseus the Kingdom of Ithaca has been in chaos since Telemachus avoiding problem and not taking power. Suitors have invaded the castle and eating through all their food as well they are trying to court his mother, penelope. “....sitting among the suitors, heart obsessed with grief. He could almost see his magnificent father, here...in the mind’s eye-if only he might drop from the clouds and drive these suitor all in a rout throughout the halls and regain his pride of place and rule his own domains! Daydreaming so as he sat among the suitors..’’ (bk 1 lns 133-138). The repetition of “among the suitors’’ indicated that Telemachus is thinks he is at their level since he has no right to the power of his father because he does not believe he is the great odysseus's son. “In the mind's eye-if only he could drop from the clouds and drive these suitors all in a rout” . Odysseus is thought to be like a god among the mortals so when it states “if he could only drop from the clouds’’ express that Telemachus believes his father is not dead and will be back to stop the chaos. “ drive these suitors all in a rout” since Telemachus is doubtful that he is odysseus's son he lacks the courage to take action of the suitors. As doubtful Telemachus is he don't deal with the problem considering that it’s his father's kingdom and unsure of his position of power. Soon he will have a role motel to guide him to mature and to be more capable. While Telemachus is sitting among the suitors crying about his father the goddess Athena shows up disguised as Mentes, “odysseus old friend”, so that she can help him find his father. Athen knows that odysseus is not dead but is held hostage on calypso's island but wishes to come home. So she has given him orders to go do so that he can go find if his father is alive without revealing how she knows. With that it gives him the courage to stand up to the suitors and threaten them to leave his palace. “ And you, if you have no shame in your own hearts, you must leave my palace!.....But if you decide the fare is better, richer here, destroying one man’s goods and going scot-free, all right then carve away!”(bk2 lns 155-160). Finally with the encouragement of Athena, Telemachus tells the suitors to leave since it is his domain. “ you must leave my palace” telemachus has taken his power by calling it his palace and not giving the suitors an opinion other than to leave. “ But if you decide….right then decide away!’’ Telemachus is telling them that they are terrible taking what is not their’s and if they chose to stay they will not mind punishment for it. Telemachus has shown a dramatic difference from book 1 to 4 by the characteris given to him by Homer. Homer uses many epithets to describe the people in his epic poem to remember how the grow for the best or worst.
In the beginning of book 1 telemachus is weak and lacks confidence but by book 4 he is more determined and spirit. “ young Telemachus’’ (bk 1 lns 247) Telemachus is supposed to be around 20 years old since his father has been gone for that one and never met him before. So when it says young telemachus it would mean that he still has not matured and is refered to a child. “ self-possessed Telemachus” (bk2 lns 343) he has set sail to find if his father is alive and now that Athena has given Telemachus confidence he acts on his own thoughts to take action. “Clear-sighted Telemachus’’ ( bk4 lns 325) clear, Telemachus has now illustrated that he has no fear in what he's doing as well taking a leap of faith on no facts. Progress is shown from book 1 to 4 since at first telemachus is represented as young and usually needs help and childish who has no confidence. When it states self-possessed it means that telemachus takes action on his own thought with no help needed. As for clear-sighted adds on to self-possessed by having no thought of consequences and only thinks on the goal set forth. With only the help of Athena, Telemachus can have the courage, confidence , and hope to do
anything. Homer illustrates telemachus’s character by using homer similes to give the best representation of his development into maturity. Telemachus has been seen as a child who needs help to accomplish anything but with the arrival of Athena into his life sh has given him the courage and confidence for success. The journey that Prince Telemachus has taken from weak to confident and powerful shows that he has used his experience past mistakes to fix future events and knowledge to gain. Now that Prince Telemachus has learned the importance of being independent he can finally make decision and support them. For the future that is held for him is that the people of Ithaca will trust him to rule as king one day but as well can rely on him self in times of need.
In The Odyssey, Homer highlights the character development of Telemahkos, the son of Odysseus. In the beginning of the book, Telemahkos is described as, “...for he, too, /was sitting there unhappy among the suitors,/ a boy, daydreaming.” (1, 144-146) He doesn’t know much about his identity, and doubts that he is the son of the great Odysseus. With some help from Athena, by the end of the book Telemahkos is sure of who he is, and takes pride in knowing that he is the son of Odysseus. When given a challenge, Telemahkos is able to thrive and prove he is strong, brave, and a leader.
Her description of him, so close to his father's, helps Athena make Telémakhos realize that he is indeed the son of the great Odysseus, and he can easily become a man like him, which seems to be the young man's dream. Even Mentês' reminiscence of dining with Odysseus in the old days being linked to eating with Telémakhos makes this assertion of his likeness to Odysseus more real for the young man. Before Athena talks to Telémakhos, as far as anyone can tell, Telémakhos is but a boy, meaning that he has not yet traveled the seas and has yet to stand up to the grown men wronging him.
This shows that Athena’s talk with him began to lead him in the direction of maturity. In his speech at the assembly, he says that what the suitors were doing was wrong. Even though he is beginning to act more mature, he reveals his lack of confidence when he says that, if he finds his father is dead, he will make his “mother marry again” (The Odyssey). At that point, he still did not have the courage to take up his father’s place as king of Ithaca. Also, before he said this, he had “dashed his staff to the ground and burst into tears” (The Odyssey). This clearly reveals his lingering immaturity, where “he acts like a child having a temper tantrum, throwing his toy to the ground and crying” (Bartleby). This act of immaturity makes the people gathered for the assembly look on him in pity like an adult would look with pity at a crying baby. Soon after the assembly, Telemachus leaves Ithaca to search for answers and for his missing father, all the while being guided by
In Odyssey, Homer creates a parallel between Odysseus and Telemachos, father and son. The two are compared in the poem from every aspect. One parallel was the quest of Telemachos, in correlation with the journey of his father. In this, Odysseus is developed from a childish, passive, and untested boy, to a young man preparing to stand by his father's side. This is directly connected to the voyage of Odysseus, in that they both lead to the same finale, and are both stepping-stones towards wisdom, manhood, and scholarship.
At some point in their life, many people experience feelings of inadequacy or uncertainty. In “The Odyssey” by Homer, one of the main characters Telemachus experiences both of these feelings. He feels that he is not good enough, especially compared to his father, Odysseus, who many people refer to as a great leader. In the beginning of “The Odyssey”, Telemachus’ home has been taken over by suitors, each with the goal of winning over his mother, in hopes to marry her and become king. Telemachus is not fond of these men in his home, but does not have the confidence to get rid of them. Lastly, at this point in the story, Odysseus, Telemachus’ father, has been gone for approximately twenty years, most of Telemachus’ life. Telemachus has been
Throughout the last books of The Odyssey Homer tells us how Odysseus restores his relationships with his friends and relatives at Ithaca. Perhaps one of the most revealing of these restoration episodes is Odysseus' re-encounter with his son, Telemachus. This re-encounter serves three main purposes. First, it serves to portray Telemachus' likeness to his father in the virtues of prudence, humility, patience, and planning. Secondly, it is Odysseus' chance to teach his son to be as great a ruler as Odysseus himself is. Lastly, Homer uses this re-encounter to emphasize the importance of a family structure to a society. To be able to understand the impact that this meeting had on Odysseus it is necessary to see that Telemachus has grown since his first appearances in the poem and obviously since his last contact with his father; Odysseus left Telemachus as an infant now their relationship is a man to man relationship rather than a man to child relationship.
Up to this point in The Odyssey, Homer has introduced several characters, including the gods, Telemachus, Odysseus, and several more. The Gods first appear when they discuss what they should do about Odysseus’s turmoil as he attempts to get home to his wife and, now grown, son. Afterward, Athena appears to Telemachus as Mentor, an old companion of his father, Odysseus. She convinces Telemachus that he should set sail in order to find out if his father is dead or alive and also to take back control of his father’s kingdom from his mother, Penelope’s, suitors. Upon confrontation by Telemachus, Antinous, one of Penelope’s suitors, informs Telemachus of Penelope’s deception toward them. After hearing this, Telemachus continued to stand up for
The Hero’s Journey is never an easy one. This particular journey, as detailed in Homer’s The Odyssey, is one of struggle, loss, heartache, pain, growth and triumph. It is comprised of many steps that Odysseus has to overcome and battle through in order to achieve his final goal of reaching his home and his loved ones. From the Call to Adventure to the Freedom or Gift of living, Odysseus conquered them all. The story begins in the middle of the story, as many of the oral Greek traditions did, with the Journey of Telemachus to find his father. Although Telemachus has not yet met his father, it is almost as if they are journeying together, where the end of both of their journeys results in being reunited. Telemachus journeys from being a boy to becoming a man, while out in the sea Odysseus is battling Poseidon to return to the home that wife that he loves and the home he has left behind.
Telemachus demonstrates his new maturity when he explains his plan if he discovers his father is dead. “I can come back to my own dear country/ and raise a mound for him, and burn his gear,/ with all the funeral honors that benefit him,/ and give my mother a husband”(2.231-234). Telemachus changes because of the responsibility that he is taking on and the mature decision that he is prepared to make. Telemachus also exemplifies this step into manhood when he acknowledges that he must find a way to overcome his obstacle of the suitors. He takes on the quest to find his father, which is important to him.
Throughout The Odyssey Telemachus grows in character from an unprepared teen to a young man who could one day rule Ithaca. He has many experiences traveling to learn more about his father and many that occur on Ithaca once Odysseus returns. All of these events help to shape him into the assertive young man he becomes.
Ultimately, Athena has a great effect on all three of the main characters within The Odyssey. She is the one who finally sets in motion the return of the great warrior king Odysseus and helps him attain revenge on the suitors once he arrives in Ithaka. Athena helps to make Telemakhos brave and hopeful for his father to return home, giving him the courage and direction he lacked without his father for the first twenty years of his life. Even Penelope received help from the grey-eyed goddess in finding ways to protect herself from the advances of the suitors. Reading the classic epic poem The Odyssey, one can see how the great goddess Athena's relationship with Odysseus, Telemakhos as well as Penelope exemplifies how she impacted everyone she came across.
The first four books of The Odyssey are all about Telemachos and him figuring out hat he is going to go out and look for his father. He has many dangers because there are 120 or so suitors at his house looking for his mother’s (Penelope) hand in marriage. They disrespect the rules of hospitality, eat his family’s cattle, and drink all of his wine. The suitors have begun to come up with a plot to kill Telemachos because they believe that he is in the way of marrying his mother. The leader of the suitors Antinoos concocts this conspiracy; he is the most manipulative of them all. At the beginning of book one, Telemachos is being taken advantage of and is very passive. But he finally takes a stand when he tells the suitors that they must leave after the next day’s assembly. Not only is Telemachos growing from confronting Antinoos, but also he is growing from calling the assembly. In this part of the book he takes responsibility and leadership roles that he has never done before. He has always been in the shadow of his mother and fallowed her lead, but now he is beginning to break away from that. By doing thins he is becoming more of his own person.
In the Odyssey, Telemachus, son of great hero Odysseus, who grows up in the world of greed and disrespect where the suitors take over his palace and court his mother, is one of the most significant character throughout the whole epic. His father, Odysseus, leaving the land Ithaca for 20 years, is the only warrior alive in Trojan war who hasn’t make his return home. During Telemachus’ expedition to search for the news of his father, he is under a process of maturation from the beginning in which he is mere a shadow of his father to the end in which he becomes more and more like him in terms of initiative, sensitivity and socialization.
middle of paper ... ... In Homer’s Odyssey, both Odysseus and his son Telemachus embark on long, difficult journeys; Odysseus trying to return from Troy to his home in Ithaca, escaping Calypso and the island of Ogygia, and Telemachus from Ithaca to Pylos and Sparta in search of his lost father. While The Odyssey tells of the courage both men demonstrate during their respective travels, their quests are the results of the intentions and desires of gods. Odysseus is trapped in exile on Ogygia by the will of Poseidon, whose anger Odysseus attracts when he blinds the Cyclops Polyphemus, son of Poseidon, and by the love of Calypso, who wishes to make Odysseus her husband.
The reader first finds the character of Telemachus sitting among the suitors in his father’s palace. This seemingly unimportant detail yields information regarding his temperament. The suitors, whom Homer portrays as malicious usurpers, continue to take advantage of Telemachus’ hospitality. Instead of defending his home, his mother, and his belongings from these men, Telemachus numbers among them. This lack of assertiveness displays his frailty and his helplessness given the overwhelming circumstances. At this point, Athena, disguised as Odysseus’ old friend Mentes, visits Telemachus in order to “inspire his heart with courage” (I.105). The two share a meal and engage in a lengthy conversation. The goddess discusses how Telemachus should handle the troublesome suitors and suggests a journey to try to ascertain the whereabouts of Odysseus. The conversation appears to immediately galvanize the young man’s resolve. In fact, immediately after her departure, he summons the courage to confront the suitors, demanding that they are to leave his house at once. The assertiveness that Telemachus displays in this instance is a dramatic departure from ...