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Racism and literature
Racism in academic literature
Racism in the 1930's
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Recommended: Racism and literature
Stephen King not only looks at the controversial issue of racism, but ties in Christian symbolism to reflect beliefs and attitudes of the 1930’s and 1990’s.
The Green Mile, written by Stephen King in 1996, is suggestive of the genre of magic realism. It slightly deviates away from the typical structure and instead incorporates numerous new idea and concepts.
Although the book was set in the 1930’s, it related to the 1990’s, and indeed still relates to 2014. It can be said that the influence of great writing can be substantial on the masses.
These days the story is enjoyed as a single, reasonably weighty, novel, but originally it was written and published in six instalments. Readers who were after magic realism may have been disappointed by the first section which hints at no magic forces or miracles.
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The southern states were awash with racism and religion. The treatment of racial minority characters in The Green Mile, was a represented as an identical reflection of opinions, beliefs and values that were shared throughout the 1930’s and also the 1990’s. Stephen King places readers in a setting where open racism are accepted. The law is ‘guilty until proven innocent’ but for African American John Coffey this was not the case. He was discriminated against and assumed guilty with no attempt at proving his innocence.
With characters such as Mr Jingles (an unusually intelligent mouse with an unnatural lifespan) and John Coffey (a convicted murderer with magical healing powers), and a real world setting, it is easy to see that The Green Mile adapts to the magical realism genre. Even though the book was written over 20 years ago, it has a timeless and universal appeal. Paul Edgecombe described John as “an enigma wrapped in a mystery” . John himself didn’t understand where his powers came from or how they worked but all he knew was that he “helped it” . Coffey’s lawyer said “It’s like he dropped out of the
Christopher Paul Curtis wrote The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963 throughout the course of 1995. The novel follows the Watsons, a black family living in Flint, Michigan during the Civil Rights Era. In a historical context, 1963 and the early 1990s have far more in common than one would expect. The Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964 following the church bombing in Birmingham, and yet race-based discrimination remains a problem even in our modern society via passive racism. This paper will analyze the ways in which Curtis’ The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963 draws parallels between the time in which his is writing during and the time in which he is writing about. This analysis will also shed light on what can be called the “white standard,” wherein all things white are “good” or “better” and anything not-white is “bad.”
I believe this novel has somewhat of a relevance for modern readers in today’s society.
In this film a black man is accused of killing two little girls because he is found crying, holding the girls in his arms. “The discovery of sociology is something that we all live with, and it is left up to professionals that study this to help the general public to gain a better understanding of why we do the things that we do. The Green Mile reveals several behaviors, which puts into perspective why humans act the way that they do. For instance, when the farmer and his neighbors are looking for the slayer of the farmer's two young daughters, it was simply human nature to believe the enormous black man, John Coffey, was the murderer. The story took place in Alabama in the year of 1932. At this time; racism and segregation were evident in the southern states. Alabama is a state that is well known as a slave state, and the white people would never give a black man a fair chance because of the color of his skin.” However, John Coffey did not kill the girls and was actually trying to save the girls because he has the power to heal people and animals, as he first shows Paul Edgecomb his power by healing a mouse named Mr. Jingles. Paul Edgecomb is a death row officer that is also accompanied by Brutus Howell, Dean Stanton, and a sadist Percy Wetmore that started recently working on death row. Percy Wetmore spends most of his
Green uses various literary elements, a few symbolic scenes, constant visual action along with the clever use of “action-reaction” format to let the text flow hence creating potential tension to make sure that the story isn’t dead at any point. The action is mentioned and the protagonist’s immediate reaction keeps the reader involved and complements each other heavily. Green drags the reader right into the text from the very beginning, and very skilfully keeps the reader engaged to the end of the introduction. With varied techniques to convey his message, Green is able to summarize the novel and grab attention in the few opening pages itself.
Faris, Wendy B. Ordinary Enchantments: Magical Realism and the Remystification of Narrative. Nashville: Vanderbilt UP, 2004. 24 Sept. 2012. Web. 15 Mar. 2014. 21
Harper Lee sheds light upon the controversy of racism and justice in his classic novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. The notion of equality in accordance to the law and the pursuit of justice are hindered by racial discrimination. The essential essence of human nature is pondered. Are we inclined to be good or in the wrath of evil? The novel reflects on the contrasting nature of appearance versus reality.
Detrimental stereotypes of minorities affect everyone today as they did during the antebellum period. Walker’s subject matter reminds people of this, as does her symbolic use of stark black and white. Her work shocks. It disgusts. The important part is: her work elicits a reaction from the viewer; it reminds them of a dark time in history and represents that time in the most fantastically nightmarish way possible. In her own words, Walker has said, “I didn’t want a completely passive viewer, I wanted to make work where the viewer wouldn’t walk away; he would either giggle nervously, get pulled into history, into fiction, into something totally demeaning and possibly very beautiful”. Certainly, her usage of controversial cultural signifiers serve not only to remind the viewer of the way blacks were viewed, but that they were cast in that image by people like the viewer. Thus, the viewer is implicated in the injustices within her work. In a way, the scenes she creates are a subversive display of the slim power of slave over owner, of woman over man, of viewed over
Wells, Colin. "A Lesson Before Dying." Literature and Its Times Supplement 1: Profiles of 300 Notable Literary Works and the Historical Events that Influenced Them. Joyce Moss. Vol. 2: The Great Depression and the New Deal to Future Times (1930s -). Detroit: Gale, 2003. 249-258. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.
... reflects the accomplishments made in four centuries. While man still does not have absolute free speech, he is not so suppressed that he must hide his feelings by literary means.
Stephen King is one of the most influential authors of today. His award-winning novels and short stories are known world -wide. His many awards and nominations have created a space for him in the literary world. King is a true “Horror King”, for his books, turned movies, have scared millions world- wide. Stephen King has helped bring America to prominence through his many books, essays and short stories.
In conclusion the movie The Green Mile captures the stereotypical black man as they were seen in the pre-Civil Rights era. Duncan’s character could have not been more of a insult to the black community. People of color should not be discriminated against for haw they look, like any other race they are intelligent and beautiful people with a rich culture that dates back thousands of years. This movie, though good, has its racial intonations. The character John Coffey was an innocent man who got caught in the crossfire of the race wars.
In 1960, a novel was written to outline injustices and racism against those who were innocent, though unfairly judged because of social expectations and prejudiced beliefs. This novel not only presented these issues, but is also considered a revolutionary piece of literature, still being read by many people today, more than 50 years later. The novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has caused some controversy about the intents of the book and the way certain people or groups are presented. Whether To Kill a Mockingbird as a narrative outshines the issue it presents is a debatable argument. However, I believe that the narrative of the novel supports the concerns exhibited for numerous reasons. In what follows, some of these are presented: the historical
The film The Green Mile was originally written by Stephen King and later directed by Frank Darabont. It is based on the guards and inmates of a penitentiary’s Death Row during the great depression. There is a certain monotony that comes with working on Death Row and Paul Edgecomb, played by Tom Hanks, has become numb to the fact that he is paid to take lives; that is until John Coffey gets sentenced to death and is sent to Paul’s “green mile”. John Coffey is a very large black man that was accused of rape and murder of two little girls, and in the 1930’s having charges like that brought upon you was grounds for the death penalty, especially for a black man in the south.
Literature plays an important role as a part of the cultural heritage. Thus, literature is the soul of our civilization, the center of our religion, and the machine we can travel back in the time of our old civilizations. In addition, literary works are able to take the readers beyond the limited experiences of readers’ lives. They show the lives of others. The literary works covey the social, political, and cultural backgrounds of the time when the stories or novels were written. The author of the book, “The Death of the Author,” Roland Barthes expresses that authors are always the agents of their times. According to the statement conducted by Roland, to get the fully understanding of the text, he recommends
Magical realism is clearly present throughout Gabriel-Garcia Marquez's novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold. Magical realism is the juxtaposition of realism with fantastic, mythic, and magical elements. A secondary trait was the characteristic attitude of narrators toward the subject matter: they frequently appeared to accept events contrary to the usual operating laws of the universe as natural, even unremarkable. Though the tellers of astonishing tales, they themselves expressed little or no surprise.