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Aspects of racism in othello
Racism in Othello
The character analysis of othello
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Shakespeare’s fictional character Othello, General of the Venetian Army, has an eminently respectable reputation as a result of his plentiful exploits in battle and because of his notoriety to command “Like a full soldier”. Nevertheless, the rough-and-ready commandant is not as emotionally callous as, not only his war-time resume would suggest, but also how Iago and Roderigo portray his as a character in Act 1, Scene 1. Despite his triumphs, numerous characters throughout Othello do not shy away from the casual racist jab towards their black-skinned General. Exposure to repetitive, often overt, verbal-degradation leads Othello to believe that he is racially inferior as the play progresses – this infectious discrimination of Elizabethan racists …show more content…
is derived from the fear of the unnatural. There is little doubt that Othello’s capabilities on the battlefield have earned him his credibility and respect throughout Venice, yet it becomes evident from the beginning stages of the play that his accomplishments and efforts have done little to suppress the deep-rooted prejudices instilled within many of the other white, indigenous characters.
Roderigo, a wealthy Venetian desperate to have Desdemona’s hand in marriage, notes in a private conversation with the treacherous Iago “What full fortune does the thicklips owe” if Othello were escape consequences for marrying the beautiful, pure and fair-skinned Desdemona. Roderigo’s derogatory comment reveals his racist attitude not only through the slur by through implying that Othello’s profound merit would be inadequate to woo such as woman; luck, or necromancy as Brabantio later accuses, would be key for Othello to “board” someone of Desdemona’s …show more content…
class. Iago, Othello’s manipulative ensign, secretively aids Roderigo with reporting the “old black ram[‘s]” courtship to Brabantio, Desdemona’s father and Venetian senator. He successfully fuels Brabantio’s prejudicial rage by disclosing information that Othello is “tupping [Brabantio’s] white ewe”. Brabantio previously held Roderigo with low regard, having told him prior “not to haunt about” their home; despite believing Roderigo to be a simple, lowly pest, Brabantio is quick to overlook this at the first mention of his daughter eloping with an older, black man, regardless of how grand his reputation. Iago only invokes further indignation from the shadows, providing Brabantio with descriptions of Desdemona “covered with a Barbary horse” and “making the beast with two backs”, allowing his imagination to run wild with images of a beastly, sex-crazed stereotype that the Venetians help towards the “extravagant and wheeling stranger”, implying only beasts, instead of children, could be the production of such an animalistic foreigner. Brabantio expresses a great deal to dehumanise the General, rhetorically asking Roderigo “Who would be a father?” promptly regarding Othello an ineligible for the job due to his dark skin.
Despite the commander’s achievements and prestigious ranking, Brabantio would prefer to give the fool Roderigo Desdemona’s hand in marriage than have her near a man with black skin, describing her decision as “treason of the blood” that must be the result of “charms”. Once considered an idiotic halfwit by Brabantio, Roderigo is now in a position of trust for no reason other than being a white Venetian, a lone fact that instantly puts him in a higher in the social hierarchy than the accomplished
Othello. It is crucial to note that at no point during the first scene of Othello, not one of the characters refers to Othello by his real name, and instead allude to him exclusively through racially-demeaning terms. This racist predisposition shown throughout the first scene fuels conflict externally and internally, seen as the play progresses, for Othello. He is not ignorant off the preconceived attitudes and is clearly aware that regardless of any amount of his accomplishments in the name of the Venetians, he is looked upon differently by the fair-skinned natives. Evidently, however, Othello’s skin colour did not prevent him from climbing to the head of the army, a position not obtained without due merit. When the backstabbing Iago warns Othello of Brabantio’s outrage, he calmly proclaims: “My parts, my title and my perfect soul/Shall manifest [him] rightly”, and awaits the arrivals of enraged Brabantio. His reputation at risk, Othello responds to Brabantio’s accusations of the use of “chains of magic” and “drugs or minerals” by bringing him before the Duke with confidence, in the belief that he has no reason to fear consequence and that his merit will allow him to prevail.
At first, a minor character, such as Roderigo may appear to have an insignificant role in Othello, but after taking a closer look, their role may be much more significant than first perceived. Roderigo’s depressing reputation affects his life immensely affecting his relationship with Desdemona and her father to his everyday life. It may not be surprising that Roderigo had so little control over his reputation but people throughout the world may never have a sense of control of what other people think of them. One may say readers of Othello all around the world may become puppets to those around us who want to pull the strings.
Orkin, Martin. “Othello and the “plain face” Of Racism.” 2nd ed. Vol. 38. N.p.: n.p., n.d. 166-88. Shakespeare Quarterly. Folger Shakespeare Library in Association with George Washington University, Summer 1987. Web. 12 Mar. 2014. .
In the Sixteenth century, as we see clearly from Othello and other works of both Shakespeare and Cinthio's original version of Othello, race was a topic of great debate and discussion. Today, in the twenty-first century the debate retains its controversy and passion. However, attitudes towards race have taken a dramatic turn during the last century. In the developed world people are now living in an increasingly cosmopolitan society would undoubtedly be more tolerant and would reject or even be offended by racial discrimination to any person or sections of the community. Openly 'racist' people today are seen as outcasts. Taking this into account, the way a modern audience would react to race and racism in Othello is dependent upon the way in which that modern audience would interpret 'Othello'. This prompts the questions of what sort of message Shakespeare wanted to send to his audience and was Othello the moor portrayed as a tragic hero or did his character eventually come to resemble the prejudices of which he was a victim. Shakespeare also discusses the issue of race with other characters such as the hateful Iago and the prejudices hidden deep in Barbantio.
In William Shakespeare’s Othello, unspoken fears of being an outsider and concerns about his public image contribute to the downfall of a tragic hero named Othello. Othello, a general in the Venetian army’s, final monologue reflects the importance of reputation and the conformity needed to fit his surroundings. He is seen as an outsider of the Venetian culture; he is frequently referred to as “the Moor” and is called an abundance of racial slurs by the Venice born natives. Although Othello never voices his internal struggle to feel accepted by the people around him, his image and physical appearance are some of major issues he faces. Even in the moments before he stabs himself, Othello is more concerned with the legacy he is leaving behind than with the death of his wife, Desdemona. Shakespeare uses Othello’s transformation from a heroic military soldier to a tragic figure to warn of the dangers of obsessing over one’s reputation and the need to feel accepted by society.
Roderigo learns about the elopement of the Moor and Desdemona. He questions Iago in pursuit of the money he has given him in order to woo Desdemona. These lines show that even before the play begins, Iago greatly influences Roderigo. The relationship and trust the two characters have is made apparent through the first lines. Iago takes enjoyment in influencing people, as seen through his first soliloquy.
middle of paper ... ... Brabantio uses his social position to intimidate people with his words. Roderigo speaks to Brabantio. politely and gracefully
F. R. Leavis discusses the breakdown of sympathy for Othello, arguing that ‘Othello is too stupid to be regarded as a tragic hero’. Other critics also argue that Shakespeare ‘fully exploits the unique cultural opportunity to develop a more complex and sympathetic representation of black experience’ [The Noble Moor – Othello and Race in Elizabethan London, Roger Lees], implying that the sympathy that a contemporary audience would have felt for Othello was based oncultural context, given that the audience were predominantly white. However, it could be argued that it cannot just be the cultural context to Shakespeare’s audiences that has allowed Othello to become one of his most renowned tragedies; if this were the case, the play would have lost all critical interest by the 18th Century. It is Shakespeare’s use of the conventions of tragedy in attributing Othello with hubris that, although making it hard to empathise with at times, in the...
Texts and their appropriations reflect the context and values of their times. Within Shakespeare’s Othello and Geoffrey Sax’s appropriation of Othello, the evolution of the attitudes held by Elizabethan audiences and those held by contemporary audiences can be seen through the context of the female coupled with the context of racism. The role of the female has developed from being submissive and “obedient” in the Elizabethan era to being independent and liberated within the contemporary setting. The racism of the first text is overtly xenophobic and natural, whilst the “moor” is unnatural whereas the updated context portrays Othello’s race as natural and racism as unnatural. Therefore these examples show how Shakespeare’s Othello, and it’s appropriation, Geoffrey sax’s Othello, reflect the context and values of their times.
From this point on, Othello insecurity manifests into a seemingly irrational fear of being cuckolded, and his self-perceived worth diminishes exponentially. Othello comments on the likelihood of Desdemona cheating, by explaining how it may be “for [he is] black / And have not those soft parts of conversation / That chamberers have…” (3.3.280-282) Othello’s frustration with the threat of being cuckolded puts strain on his relationship with Desdemona, and she quickly becomes a victim of domestic abuse. For example, Othello acts as an interrogator, demanding to see the handkerchief which he gave her that symbolizes faithfulness and commitment towards Othello. (Quotation) When she is unable to produce their symbol of trust, Othello’s anger manifests inside him. The audience is shown a stark contrast to Othello’s typically cool, collected and composted nature. This abrupt and irrational change in behaviour is emphasized when Othello strikes Desdemona in front of Lordovico, (4.1.245) Othello’s
With Roderigo, someone he commands control over, Iago employs pathos, allowing his plan to appeal to Roderigo’s sensitive emotions about Othello. Roderigo and Iago discuss about how each of them despise Othello when Iago says, “If ever I did dream of such a matter, / Abhor me” using pathos to confirm his hatred towards the General (1.2. 5-6). The play commences with Iago employing direct rhetoric and partnering up with Roderigo to enhance a sense of comradery. Harsh language such as “Abhor me”, exemplifies the hateful emotions Iago feels toward Othello as well as enhances the emotions Iago wants to appeal to in Roderigo (1.2. 6). Affecting Roderigo more influentially, Iago uses deeper, more personal pathos, by highlighting the seemingly good qualities in Roderigo. Iago contrasts Roderigo to Othello pointing out, “Let not they discreet heart think it…manners and beauties: all which the/ Moor is defective in” (2.1. 215, 219-220). Firstly, Iago weighs Roderigo’s positive qualities against Othello’s negatives ones, convincing Roderigo to feel more confident with Iago and following along with his scheme. Secondly, Iago alters this rhetoric to include Roderigo’s love interest, Desdemona. By exemplifying a more personal and sensitive side when talking about “manners and beauties”, Iago can create a bigger impact in
At the beginning of the play, the audience is made aware that Othello is a Moor working in the service of Venice. During the time the play was written, racism was strong. Despite Othello’s carefully built up life in which he managed to rise from being very poor to a powerful general, he still experienced racism from characters such as Roderigo and Brabantio. In Act One Scene One, Brabantio is appalled at the idea of his delicate daughter Desdemona secretly marrying a black man without his consent. He openly insults Othello, oblivious to Othello’s power: “That thou hast practiced on her with foul charms, Abused her delicate youth with drugs or minerals.” Brabantio is accusing Othello of witchcraft and trickery, and suggesting that no one could ever love him without the influence of his evil witchcraft. The audience feels pity for Othello because they know that Othello loves Desdemona and that he is a kind man, and is receiving these insults because of his race. The audience realises that he is already at a ...
Racism in William Shakespeare's Othello. The play, Othello, is certainly, in part, the tragedy of racism. Examples of racism are common throughout the dialogue. This racism is directed toward Othello, a brave soldier from Africa and currently the supreme commander of the Venetian army.
Have you ever thought about how much Othello’s race and the racism around him affected his life? Othello struggled a lot during the play because of his dark skin color. He was called several racist names like “the Moor,” “old black ram,” “Barbary horse,” and “thick lips” (Shakespeare 1.1.40; 1.1.88; 1.1.111; 1.1.66).The term “racism” has been around for several years; it started in the twentieth century (Bartels 433). By the way the Elizabethan era viewed black people was similar to how racism is today with all of the racial comments, and stereotypes. Being a black person in a mostly white ethnicity area at that time had to be challenging based on Othello’s experience. Othello was the black sheep crowded around a herd of white sheep, he was an outcast. Racist comments were made by many of the characters like Iago, Brabantio, Roderigo, and Emilia. If there was an award for most used racial comment towards Othello, Iago would win. Racism in Othello had a tremendous impact on Othello. He was judged by the color of his skin and not his personality. Othello’s race and the racism around him affected his life by ruining his marriage with Desdemona, alienating him from everybody in Venice, and by making him an easy target to be manipulated by Iago.
Scene 1 Act 1 starts as two men, Roderigo and Iago is talking on the street. They are both discussing about a man Iago hates. I am not sure who “he” is because none of them mention his name and I do not really understand what they are saying after, but I think they are both discussing about the man’s whereabouts and Roderigo says, “I would not follow him then” (Othello 39) meaning that he has been following that man and that he will not follow him to that place. Afterwards, they go, in the middle of the night to Brabantio’s house and Brabantio tries to make them leave but Roderigo and Iago kept on taunting him to go find his daughter and make sure she’s home.
Who is lago? Othello was written by William Shakespeare and is a tragedy that exhibits jealousy throughout the entire play. lago, whom is a main character other the play, is the villain we see continuously throughout it. On many occasions, we hear him speak to himself about his evil motives and how he plans to put them into action.