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Theme of the novel huckleberry finn
Theme of the novel huckleberry finn
Analyze the character of jim in the adventures of huckleberry finn
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In life, one must prove his or her worth to establish a place in society. More specifically, one must realize his or her surroundings, altering the situation for the benefit of others. This truth presents itself today similar to Mark Twain’s exploitation of it in his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn through the protagonist, Huckleberry Finn. Twain uses other characters to influence Huck, who demonstrates a progressive internal change, ultimately leading to his bildungsroman and disbanding of society’s beliefs. Jim, a runaway slave, influences Huck enough to invoke a change within himself. Twain presents Jim as an antithesis, combating Huck’s depressed and lonesome state at the beginning of the novel. Huck and Jim share unique commonalities …show more content…
Posing as a king and a duke, the frauds board Huck’s raft to escape authorities. Huck realizes their true identity almost instantly but continues to play along with the hoax as not to harm Jim. Upon meeting the frauds, Huck says to himself, “I kept it to myself; it’s the best way…I learnt that the best way to get along with his kind of people is to let them have their own way” (125). Huck utilizes the lessons he learned from an early age, making a conscious decision to keep peace on the raft. Also, Huck resists the idea of becoming a thief, an outcast from society who constantly senses the need to flee. The duke and the king attempt to corrupt Huck with their lies regarding society and life, but Huck refuses to believe them. Disgusted by their lies, Huck feels the sudden urge to help all those cheated by the thieves. For example, the duke and the king accumulate $6,000 from an innocent family, and Huck says to himself, “I felt so ornery and low down and mean that I says to myself, my minds made up; I’ll hive that money from them or bust” (175). All the lies and thievery of the frauds impact Huck in such a way that generates a necessity of justice for others. Twain uses the frauds and their interactions with Huck Finn to satirize society, one of the most influential concepts for an individual. Similar to the influence of the frauds and society, Huck’s family …show more content…
Similar to Jim, Pap expands Huck’s view of reality through his abusive actions and racist comments. Upon returning home, Pap ridicules Huck for attending school and receiving an education by saying, “You’re educated, too, they say—can read and write. You think you’re better’n your father…” (19). Huck’s education, in the eyes of Pap, will incite more problems in his life than if he remains uneducated, altering Huck’s perception of school and education. Twain’s insertion of Pap into the novel acts as his way of criticizing society’s racial judgement. Pap describes his hatred for blacks and complains about them, saying, “There was a free nigger there from Ohio…they said he could vote when he was at home” (27). Huck listens to his father’s words, not knowing any better than to accept them as the truth. Thus, Twain reveals the most overpowering influence in one’s life, his or her loved ones. Unlike most, Huck feels a sense of relief and easiness upon hearing about Pap’s death because of his abusive nature. Twain argues through his writing that self-reliance and independence results in happiness. As the novel progresses, Huck’s negative emotions evolve into positive feelings as he gains more independence and
Alcoholism is another human weakness that Twain satirizes in his novel, constantly accentuating the drunk and violent behavior of Huck's father in a negative manner. For example, Pap says, "I was just about to go and vote myself if I warn't too drunk to get there," (Twain 27) with a racist remark, implying that he will never vote anyway just because the government let one very intelligent black professor vote.
Mark Twain throughout the book showed Huckleberry Finns personal growth on how he started from the bottom as a lonely, racist, immature kid who knew nothing to where he is now, by finally breaking away from society’s values he was taught in the beginning. He has alienated himself from the from that society and revealed how in fact these values were hypocritical. He realized that he can choose his own morals and that the one he chooses is the correct one.
Twain uses Huck to show the readers how living under an authoritative figure causes one to conform to the ideals and beliefs created by society. He proves to the readers, that while under the care of adults, Huck is forced to follow rules and is limited in his own freedoms. However, in the setting of nature, Twain explains how Huck has more liberties and is free to live his life as he pleases, including “shameful” activities such as befriending Jim. As the story unravels, Twain emphasizes to the audience that society is the cause of one to conform and that action should be taken to permit more liberties and uniqueness within
Huck Finn, the main character of Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, travels down the Mississippi River in search of personal truth and freedom, which ironically he achieves by living a lie. Huck's journey causes him to wear a variety of disguises and masks to survive. Unfortunately however, the people he meets along the way wear disguises which they use to deceive and cheat the same society that Huck and Jim, a runaway slave, are trying to escape from. Jim must use his own cleverness, Huck's protection and disguises in order to avoid getting caught by society. Together, all these characters use disguises, which are lies in physical forms, to their advantage. Huck's motive is to escape the rules of a restricting society. The King and the Duke are con men who want only to cheat society and take what isn't theirs. Jim uses disguises for survival, to escape from social prejudice and unfair punishment.
Mark Twain’s masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn through much criticism and denunciation has become a well-respected novel. Through the eyes of a thirteen-year-old boy, Huckleberry Finn, Twain illustrates the controversy of racism and slavery during the aftermath of the Civil War. Since Huck is an adolescent, he is vulnerable and greatly influenced by the adults he meets during his coming of age. His expedition down the Mississippi steers him into the lives of a diverse group of inhabitants who have conflicting morals. Though he lacks valid morals, Huck demonstrates the potential of humanity as a pensive, sensitive individual rather than conforming to a repressive society. In these modes, the novel places Jim and Huck on pedestals where their views on morality, learning, and society are compared.
Mark Twain once described his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, as “a struggle between a sound mind and a deformed conscience”. Throughout the novel, Huck wrestles with the disparity between his own developing morality and the twisted conscience of his society. In doing so, he becomes further distanced from society, both physically and mentally, eventually abandoning it in order to journey to the western frontier. By presenting the disgust of Huck, an outsider, at the state of society, Mark Twain is effectively able to critique the intolerance and hypocrisy of the Southern South. In doing so, Twain asserts that in order to exist as a truly moral being, one must escape from the chains of a diseased society.
Pap Finn instills a "Southern race prejudice" and leads Huck to believe "that he detests Abolitionists" (374). Huck comes into conflict with this philosophy as he journeys on the raft with Jim. He can not decide if he is wrong in helping Jim escape slavery, or if the philosophy is wrong. The education of Huck also stirs some values from Pap. When Pap tells him that education is useless, Huck is confused because the Widow Douglas told him that education was important.
Pap says this during their first meeting in the book. He cannot believe that Huck is becoming an educated person and having a normal life. Pap is already angry because of Huck's money, and now he is just irate.
In the novel by Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the two main characters, Huck and Jim, are strongly linked. Their relation is portrayed by various sides, some of them good and some others bad. But the essential interest of that relation is the way that uses the author to describe it. Even if he had often been misunderstood, Twain always implied a message behind the themes developed around Huck and Jim.
In the beginning of the story, Huck seems to feel at ease to be with his father instead of being with the widow, "It was kind of lazy and jolly, lying off comfortable all day, smoking and fishing, and no book nor study." (Twain 24) Yet, Hucks' father is not exactly the father figure a child would want. He's an abusive, "But by and by Pap got to handy with his hick'ry and I couldn't stand it. I was all over welts." (Twain 24) and he's not thoughtful of Huck. Once Huck figures his father is crazed and is an alcoholic, Twain, through Huck's eyes, gives readers a feeling of fear towards Huck's father. "There was Pap looking wild, and skipping around every which way and yelling about snakes. He said they was crawling up his legs." (Twain 28) "Then he went down on all fours and crawled off, begging them to let him alone, and he rolled imself up in his blanket and wallowed in under the old pine table, still a-begging; and then he went to crying." (29)
Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered the great American Novel with its unorthodox writing style and controversial topics. In the selected passage, Huck struggles with his self-sense of morality. This paper will analyze a passage from Adventures of huckleberry Finn and will touch on the basic function of the passage, the connection between the passage from the rest of the book, and the interaction between form and content.
In the novel, Pap didn’t seem to care about Huck. The only reason he wanted to take Huck into his custody was for the money so he could buy alcohol, as that‘s what the people in the town thought. Huck was afraid of his father since he always abused him. “I used to be scared of him all the time, he tanned me so much. I reckoned I was scared now, too” (Twain 19). Huck was in a good home, living with Widow Douglas and Mrs. Watson; he was actually getting educated and the positive teaching such as praying as he should. “She told me to pray everyday” (Twain 12). Pap didn’t want that; he didn’t feel the need for his son to be educated if he wasn’t. “You’re educated, too, they say--can read and write. You think you’re better’n your father, now, don’t you, because he can’t?” (Twain 21). Even though Pap was very abusive, a drunk and seemed to be really mean, he struggled through the death of his son.
One of the prime examples of Twain’s opposition of this belief system was his portrayal of Huck’s father, Pap, versus his portrayal of Widow Douglas’ slave, Jim. Pap is an abusive, racist, drunk, while Jim was a gentle, kind-hearted, person. Pap was never really much of a father to Huck; he walked out and only came back because he heard Huck had some money. Jim was a very caring person; he cared for his family and for Huck. Despite Jim being the superior human being, he was considered, in the eyes of society, to be inferior to Pap just because of the color of his skin.
Huck Finn, a narcissistic and unreliable young boy, slowly morphs into a courteous figure of respect and selflessness. After Pap abducts the young and civilized Huck, Huck descends into his old habits of lies and half-truths. However, upon helping a runaway slave escape, Huck regains morality and a sense of purpose. Throughout The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Huck lies to characters, casting the authenticity of the story into doubt but illustrating Huck’s gradual rejection of lying for himself and a shift towards lying for others.
“I says: ‘All right; but wait a minute. There’s one more thing–a thing that nobody don’t know but me. And that is, there’s a niggr here that I’m trying to steal out of slavery–and his name is Jim–old Miss Watson’s Jim…’” (Twain 235). Through this quote, Twain shows Huck and Jim’s development as friends because it was culturally wrong to steal a slave (black person) away, and society would consider it a ‘dirty low-down business.’