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World War 1 change in society
The impact that World War I had on society during the war
World War 1 change in society
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Discuss how Faulks presents human nature’s indifference to human suffering in ‘Birdsong’ World War One inspires numerous authors and artists at the time and ever since. This war continued to engage the reading public during the late stages of the twentieth century significantly as British literature changed significantly from simple stories to a realistic and meaningful approach to life. Faulks’ presentation of human nature’s indifference to human suffering explores this as readers undertake a philosophical understanding about the psyche and attitudes towards war through Stephen’s experience through 1910 to 1918. As well as understanding history and its relevance to the present through the character Elizabeth in 1978, as Faulks’ intention …show more content…
A pivotal example of this is Faulks introducing Elizabeth in England 1978 immediately after France 1916 following the aftermath of the Battle of the Somme, which reinforces the disconnection between the timeframes. This unawareness of the Great War is clear through Elizabeth’s dialogue of generalising the war as ‘boring’ and ‘depressing’ demonstrating that this indifference is the reason why Faulks conveys this character to epitomise the theme of History and its connection to the present through her relations to Stephen, but notably her experience with such characters like Brennan. Brennan is rather symbolic as Faulks presents him as one of the forgotten heroes through the paradox of ‘death in life’ as he rots in a care home, where experience stays in a ‘forgotten world’. Faulks also explores Elizabeth’s indifference through her childlessness as the short sentence of ‘what had gone before her’ has a very bitter tone in criticising Elizabeth wanting to have children despite no knowledge of her past and therefore improve upon [it]’ to break the silence around the Great War. Therefore, by the significance of Elizabeth naming her baby john, echoes Stephen’s promise to Jack about having ‘children for [him]’ which reinforces that Elizabeth’s significance furthermore as she is the ‘chain’ that ‘intact[s]’ the relevance of the Great war in present day. Therefore, the metaphor of the crow’s ‘harsh, …show more content…
Perhaps Faulks’ main intention of using Weir to explore the attitudes at the home front debunks the myth that the generals in the war were ‘butchers’ to reinforce that they had the same experience as the soldiers. The fact that Faulks reiterates the lexicon of ‘bored’ as a response from Weir’s father demonstrates this total indifference in the Home Front. This is understandable because the government essentially had to cover up information about the war and reinforced this with propaganda and a sense of nationalism to remain victorious in the war, despite it being a ‘crime against nature.’ The imagery of a ‘great bombardment’, possibly referring to a German Blip, epitomises the frustration that many generals and soldiers would have felt because of this indifference at the home front, clear through Weir directing this to his family because of their lack of understanding. However, it is clear to notify that the Defence of the Real Act (Dora) had the government overpower the public’s lives through censorship around the war. It is clear that this absence of knowledge establishes the attitudes of the soldiers to be indifferent too as Faulks reiterates through Stephen that the fighting should not be for the dead not for ‘home’. Therefore, this anger is epitomised through the Stephen’s ‘indifference and resentment’ by not talking for two
“The war correspondent is responsible for most of the ideas of battle which the public possesses … I can’t write that it occurred if I know that it did not, even if by painting it that way I can rouse the blood and make the pulse beat faster – and undoubtedly these men here deserve that people’s pulses shall beat for them. But War Correspondents have so habitually exaggerated the heroism of battles that people don’t realise that real actions are heroic.”
Guy Sajer’s The Forgotten Soldier is a work notable not only for its vivid and uncompromising account of his experience as a member of the Wehrmacht in World War II, but also for its subtle and incisive commentary about the very nature of war itself. What is perhaps most intriguing about Sajer’s novel is his treatment of the supposedly “universal” virtues present within war such as professionalism, patriotism, camaraderie, and self-sacrifice. Sajer introduces a break between how war is thought about in the abstract and how it has actually been conducted historically.
So said German World War I Veteran, Erich Maria Remarque, in his book All Quiet on The Western Front. War is an extremely complex and corrupt affair that many can’t even begin to comprehend. This juxtaposing quote perfectly depicts how Remarque’s detailed and personal novel allows the reader inside the mind of a soldier, giving unique insight on war. The novel follows the events narrator Paul Bäumer encounters whilst at war and shows Bäumer’s reflective thoughts on these events. This form of narration is a large part of what makes the book so effective. The book conveys many strong messages about war but the most prominent ones in the story line are:
Timothy Findley Creates a fictional world through his novels, where readers can relate to the situations and characters. The protagonists that Findley creates are often similar and connected to the hardships that they eventually encounter and defeat or that which they are defeated by. Findley takes his readers back in time to the First World War, displaying his knowledge of history and research, where the hardships of a young soldier’s battles internally and externally are brought to the reader’s attention in his historical-fiction novel The Wars. Findley writes about the reality and absurdity of the First World War, and takes the reader’s on a journey through the active reading process to find what is “sane” and “Insane” throughout the duration of the novel. Following the journey of the protagonist, Robert Ross as he enlists in the Canadian Army after the death of his sister Rowena, and undoubtedly is the turning point of the text and ideally where Findley initiates the active reading process, and where the contents placed in the story by Findley, are analyzed and opinionated based on the reader’s perception and subjectivity of truth. Essayist Anne Reynolds writes “ Findley manages, through technical prowess, to combine Hemingway-like choices of clear moment searing horror and truth at the battlefront with scenes depicting the effects of war on the families and lovers of the soldiers.” (Reynolds, 4) According to Reynolds Findley has been able to display the absurdity and affect that not only the First World War has caused but the ludicrousness war in general has caused the families of soldiers, and society as a whole. Using the literary theory of deconstruction many aspects and scenarios in The Wars can be analyzed, as Fin...
World War One or “The War To End All Wars” was one of the most devastating events in the history of humankind. When looking back at such a gruesome war it is understandable that we might dwell on the key battles and tactics, which are often summarized by statistics on death tolls. However, we often forget that statistics create an illusion that warps our perception of death. As Stalin put it “One death is a tragedy, a million deaths is just a statistic”. In the novel “The Wars” by Timothy Findley, the author draws away from traditional war stories by showing a true appreciation for life that truly touches the reader on a human and emotional level. Timothy Findley narrows in something anyone can relate to: a loving mother worried about her son risking his life in a war. This mother in the “The Wars” is Mrs. Ross, who represents the home front while her son, Robert Ross, fights for the British in World War One. As the book progresses and Robert gets further into the death trap known as the “Great War”, Mrs. Ross becomes increasingly obsessive and connected to her son as his fate becomes more clear.
Everyone knows what war is. It's a nation taking all of its men, resources, weapons and most of its money and bearing all malignantly towards another nation. War is about death, destruction, disease, loss, pain, suffering and hate. I often think to myself why grown and intelligent individuals cannot resolve matters any better than to take up arms and crawl around, wrestle and fight like animals. In All Quiet on the Western Front, Erich Maria Remarque puts all of these aspects of war into a vivid story which tells the horrors of World War 1 through a soldier's eyes. The idea that he conveys most throughout this book is the idea of destruction, the destruction of bodies, minds and innocence.
Faulks’ ‘Birdsong’ is a novel which spans three different time periods, in all of which we meet characters directly connected to the War. Faulks choice of structure allows us to view the impact of the War from numerous viewpoints as well as understanding its significance today. Faulks uses the structure of the novel as well as language to demonstrate this.
Whenever one reads or hears about World War I or World War II, you hear of the struggles and triumphs of the British, Americans or any of the other Allies. And they always speak of the evil and menacing German army. However, All Quiet on the Western Front gives the reader some insight and a look at a group of young German friends who are fighting in World War I. “This story is neither an accusation nor a confession, and least of all an adventure, for death is not an adventure to those who stand face to face with it. It will try simply to tell of a generation of men who, even though they may have escaped its shells, were destroyed by the war.....” The soldiers of this war felt they were neither heroes nor did they know what they were fighting for. These soldiers were pulled from the innocence of their childhood, and thrown into a world of rage. Yet somehow they still managed to have heart and faith in man kind and could not look the opponent in the eye and kill him. For he was man too, he too had a wife and children at home, he too was pulled out of his home to fight for a cause he didn't understand.
Tim O’Brien states in his novel The Things They Carried, “The truths are contradictory. It can be argued, for instance, that war is grotesque. But in truth war is also beauty. For all its horror, you can’t help but gape at the awful majesty of combat” (77). This profound statement captures not only his perspective of war from his experience in Vietnam but a collective truth about war across the ages. It is not called the art of combat without reason: this truth transcends time and can be found in the art produced and poetry written during the years of World War I. George Trakl creates beautiful images of the war in his poem “Grodek” but juxtaposes them with the harsh realities of war. Paul Nash, a World War I artist, invokes similar images in his paintings We are Making a New World and The Ypres Salient at Night. Guilaume Apollinaire’s writes about the beautiful atrocity that is war in his poem “Gala.”
The novel All Quiet On The Western Front contains many incidents where the readers can hold characters responsible for their actions, however his novel in particular relates to the clash of values. Though fictional this novel by Erich Maria Remarque, presents vast detail through the conflicts at the Western Front. Corporal Himmelstoss a character in the novel is portrayed as a stereotypical military man, whose actions, when all's said and done, speaks for itself as the reader really does not question his iniquitous behaviour. However, apart from just the reader holding such characters morally accountable for their actions the novel concerns the rejection of traditional values, Paul’s disillusionment, and life opposed to death. Through such clashing of values, Remarque creates a confronting novel where the plot is for the most part articulated around values in conflict.
Throughout their lives, people must deal with the horrific and violent side of humanity. The side of humanity is shown through the act of war. This is shown in Erich Remarque’s novel, “All Quiet on the Western Front”. War is by far the most horrible thing that the human race has to go through. The participants in the war suffer irreversible damage by the atrocities they witness and the things they go through.
World War One was a massive event. It affected millions of people from all walks of life, and inspired countless written pieces. Nevertheless, without being there, it is impossible to truly be able to tell what the war is like. Therefore the use of setting is very important in giving the reader an idea of the circumstance. This is not to say that everyone is in agreement over how the war should be displayed. Quite one the contrary, the two Poems “In Flanders Fields” and “Dulce et Decorum Est” use their settings to create two very contrasting images of human conflict.
While soldiers are often perceived as glorious heroes in romantic literature, this is not always true as the trauma of fighting in war has many detrimental side effects. In Erich Maria Remarque 's All Quiet On The Western Front, the story of a young German soldier is told as he adapts to the harsh life of a World War I soldier. Fighting along the Western Front, nineteen year old Paul Baumer and his comrades begin to experience some of the hardest things that war has to offer. Paul’s old self gradually begins to deteriorate as he is awakened to the harsh reality of World War 1, depriving him from his childhood, numbing all normal human emotions and distancing future, reducing the quality of his life.
Both ‘Journey’s End’ and ‘Blackadder’ explore attitudes towards the War. Different characters express different emotions but a common trend in both plays is the decline of patriotism and eagerness as naïvety and innocence are lost. Examples of this can be seen throughout literature and history. ‘A Soldier’s Declaration’ is possibly the best known piece of writing which summarises this change in emotion and it is highly relevant to the attitudes of characters such as Raleigh and Baldrick within these plays. Both plays explore this in different ways, through the utilisation of various characters, literary devices and choices of structure.
A link is also created between Elizabeth and Tipper as Faulks describes that Robert could see Elizabeth’s eyes ‘fill with a determination he had never seen’ which contrasts with the dehumanisation of Tipper as light was lost from his eyes. In this case, Elizabeth is having new life brought to her. The new life of the character baby John indicates that the effects of the War will always remain and that within ‘those still living’ its memory will always live on. In summary, Faulks indicates to us that we should have a strong interest in the War because of the sacrifices that the men made for us.