How Does Family Therapy Affect Substance Abuse?

Abstract

Family counseling as a treatment for substance abuse was first introduced to community mental health agencies in the 1970s. Family therapy became viewed as a feasible treatment alternative for many at-risk populations. Addiction is a serious problem not only, in America, but all across the world. Addiction is a family disease that stresses the family, impacts the stability of the home, the family’s unity, mental and physical health, finances, and overall family dynamics (Family Disease, 2016). Substance abuse can range from alcohol, pills, cocaine, heroin, etc. Because substance abuse comes in all different ways, substance abuse counseling options need to be varied based on the addiction. Families can detect substance abuse when there

is a craving for the drug, physical dependence, and continued need to take the drug despite drug related problems (The science of drug abuse and addiction: The basics, 2016). Family members can help by educating themselves on addiction, providing a sober environment, not to accuse or judge, and set boundaries, etc. (Help for families with addiction, 2017). For treatment and counseling to be effective, counselors must focus on the individuals needs and create a treatment plan that is helpful for them. Family involvement is important in substance abuse treatment. Families need to understand the process of treatment and to be patient when addicted family members are receiving treatment and to create positive family involvement.