How Does Dickens Present The Construction Of The Upper Class

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In the novel Oliver Twist, Charles Dickens utilizes the theme of neglect to illustrate the upper class's disdain for the poor. Upon the discovery of the Monk's hideout, Dickens describes the "collection of mere hovels...hastily built with loose bricks" as observed by Mr. and Mrs. Bumble. The term "hastily" implies the original construction occurred without any thought or care, and the phrase "loose bricks" indicates the absence of an adhesive element to hold these shelters together. The "hovels," or squalid dwellings, serve as a metaphor for the workhouses, as both originated without care, thoughtfulness, or a solid and cohesive foundation. The lack of concern during the inceptive assembly allows the buildings to fall into disrepair, adding …show more content…

Dickens notes how the shelters appear "jumbled together without any attempt at order or arrangement," reinforcing the notion of the upper class's inattention towards the impoverished. Being "without order and arrangement" suggests a haphazardness resulting from inattention and disregard for the well-being of the lower class. This dwelling space is also "planted...within a few feet of the river's bank," or so far away from civilization that it faces the immanent danger of being swept away by the water. The term "planted" suggests this positioning is intentional, therefore, the constructors of this shelter purposefully placed it well away from those who find it decidedly uncomfortable to be in close proximity to the poor, namely the upper class. This may appear as a haven and community for those impoverished, but in actuality this shelter serves as a way to assemble the poor and remove them from the immediate presence of society. In addition, Dickens identifies some "shattered" and "useless" boats that seem "disposed there, rather for the preservation of appearances, than with any view to their actually being employed" upon closer inspection. Again, these broken vessels add

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